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The Court of the Gentiles · Theophilus Gale

The Court of the Gentiles, Table of contents

A Synopſis of the Contents.

BOOK I. A general account touching the Traduction of Human Literature from the Scriptures. Particularly of Languages.

CHAP. I. The Original of all Arts and Sciences from God.

THat there is a God. 1

The Infinite Perfection of God. 2

The Incomprehenſibility of God. 3

God the firſt Intelligent and Intelligible. &c. ib.

Divine Wiſdom and Decrees the Idea of all things created. 4

Divine Wiſdom and Will the effective cauſe of all that Wiſdom which is in Creatures. ib.

Habitual Ideas of Divine Wiſdom ſtampt on the Creatures, called the Light of Nature. 5

Human Arts reflexe Ideas of thoſe objective Ideas, impreſt on the Creatures. 6

Human Arts beams of Divine Wiſdom. ib.

The Book of Nature being defaced, God gave a Book of Grace, whence Arts ſprung. 7

CHAP. II. A general Demonſtration of the Traduction of Human Literature from the Scripture, and Jewiſh Church.

THe Original of human Literature from the Scriptures and Jewiſh Church. 8

This is proved 1. By Teſtimonies 1. Of Jews. ib.

2. Of the Fathers. 3. Of Philoſophers, Hermippus, &c. 9

Plato's Divine Word, and old Tradition. 10

Plato's foreign a Jewiſh Tradition ib.

Plato's foreign, & foreign Jewiſh. 11

Why Plato diſguiſed his Jewiſh Traditions. 12

How Plato mentions the Jews under the name of Phenicians, Barbarians, Egyptians, Syrians. 13

Teſtimonies of Moderne Criticks, Grotius, &c. 14

2. Our Aſſertion proved by the ſeveral parts of Literature. 1. Philologie. 2. Philoſophie. 15

Phyſicks, Ethicks, Metaphyſicks. 16

Mathematicks, Aſtronomie, Geometrie. 17

Arithmetick, Navigation, Architecture, &c. 18

The forme of Grec: Philoſophie Jewiſh. ib.

CHAP. III. The Original of the Phenicians from the Cananites.

THe Original of the Phenicians from the Cananitiſh ſons of Anak. 20, 21

Why the Cananites change their names, &c. 22

The Phenicians and Cananites agree in Gods. 23

The Phenicians, Cananites expelled by Joſhua. 24

CHAP. IV. The Correſpondence betwixt the Jews and Phenicians.

HOw Abraham inſtructed the Cananites. 25

Correſpondence 'twixt the Jews and Cananites. 26

The Jews called Phenicians and Syrians. ib.

The Phenician Language from the Hebrew. 27

Grecian Learning from the Phenicians. ib.

The Phenicians Inventors of Navigation. 28

CHAP. V. Of Phenicians Expedition into Spain and Africa.

Phenician Expeditions under Hercules. 31

Phenicians in Spain. 33

Phenicians in Africa. 33, 34, 35

CHAP. VI. Phenicians Navigations into Greece under Cadmus.

Phenicians in Greece, under Cadmus. 36

Cadmus a Cananite and Hivite. 37

Phenician Fables of Cadmus. 38, 39

Cadmus brought Letters into Greece. 40, 41

CHAP. VII. Phenician Colonies in Greece.

Phenician Colonies in Cyclades. 42

The Idea of the Heliotrope from Ahaz's Dial ib.

Delus poſſeſſed by the Phenicians ib.

Apollo's Temple and Rites Jewiſh 43

Phenicians in Athens and Laconia. 44

The Pelaſgi not the chief Conveyers of Hebrew Language and Letters into Greece. 45

Phenicians in Cilicia, Piſidia, Caria, &c. ib.

CHAP. VIII. Phenicians in the Ilands of the Midland Sea.

PHenicians in Cyprus, Citium, &c. 47, 48

Phenicians in Crete 48

The Fable of Europa's being carried away by Jupiter, &c. Phenician. 49

Phenicians in Melita, now Maltha. ib.

Phenicians in Sicilie. 50

Phenicians in Italie. 51

Phenicians in Sardinia and Corſica. 52

CHAP. IX. Phenicians on the Weſtern Ocean of France, and England, as alſo in the Eaſt.

THe Ocean whence ſo called. 54

Phenicians viſit the Weſterne Ocean. ib.

Phenicians in Britannie. ib.

Britannie called by the Phenicians foreign a land of tin or led. 55

Britannie called by the Greeks Caſſiterides. ib.

Ireland called Hibernia, from foreign. 56

Phenicians in Gallia. ib.

The Affinitie betwixt the old Gauls and Britains, in Language, Gods, and Officers. 57

Phenician Navigations Eaſtward. 58

How far theſe Conjectures were of uſe. ib.

Phenician Learning from the Jews. 59

How the Egyptians communicated Jewiſh Dogmes to the Grecians. ib.

CHAP. X: Of the Traduction of all Languages and Letters from the Hebrew.

THe Original of Philologie 60

All Words and Languages from the Hebrew 61

God the firſt Inſtitutor of Names. ib.

Names are but pictures of things. 62

How names ſignifie from nature; how from Inſtitution. 63

All Letters from the Hebrews. ib.

Hebrew the original Language. 64

The original of Letters from Moſes. 65, 66

Moſes ſtiled Mercurie, and why? 67

The Hebrews conveyed Letters to the Phenicians, ib.

CHAP. XI. Of the Phenician, and other Oriental Languages, their Traduction from the Hebrew.

THe origination of the Hebrew. 69

The puritie of the Hebrew 'till the Captivitie. 70

The Phenician tongue the ſame with the Hebrew. ib.

This is proved by their Identitie in names, &c. 71

Punick words of Hebrew origination 72, 73

Plautus's Paenulus explicated. ib.

The Phenicians ſymbolize with the Hebrews in names &c. 74, 75

The Egyptian Hieroglyphicks from Jewiſh Symbols. 76

The Egyptian Simple Language from the Hebrew. 77, 78

The original of the Coptick from the old Egyptian and Greek. 79, 80

The Azotian Language from the Hebrew. 80

The Chaldaick Language from the Hebrew. 81

The Syriack from the Hebrew. 82, 83

The Arabick from the Hebrew. 84, 85

The Perſick from the Hebrew. 86

Perſia ſo called from its fame for horſeman-ſhip, &c. 87

The original of the Samaritans. 88

The Samaritan Language from the Hebrew 89

The Ethiopick from the Hebrew. 90

CHAP. XII. European Languages, eſpecially the Greek and Latin, from the Hebrew.

The Greek tongue from the Hebrew. 91, 92

The Grecians Literature from Cadmus. 93

The Greek Letters from the Phenician. 94, 95, 96

The Greek Letters originally from the Hebrew. 97

Inſtances out of Plato to prove the derivation of the Greek from the Hebrew. 98

The Latin immediately from the Greek but originally from the Hebrew. 99, 100

Other Weſterne Languages from the Hebrew. ib.

The old Gallick and Britannick from the Hebrew; as tis proved by their Gods, &c. 101

BOOK II. Of Pagan Theologie, both Theogonick, Phyſick, and Politick; with its Traduction from Sacred Names, Perſons, Rites, and Stories.

CHAP. I. The Theogonie of Saturne and Jupiter from Sacred Names, Perſons, and Stories.

PAgan Theologie; and its Diſtribution into Mythick or Theogonick, Phyſick and Politick. 104

Mythick Theologie or Theogonie. 105

Of Zabaiſme, and its riſe from Scripture. ib.

Of Helleniſme, and its riſe from Scripture 106

The Theogonie of Saturne, his name of Hebrew origination. 107, 108

Saturnes parallel with Adam in 6 particulars. 109, 110

Saturnes parallel with Abraham in four particulars. 111, 112

Saturnes parallel with Noah in 14 particulars. 112, 113

Jupiters names Belus, Hammon, Zeus, Sydyk, Taramis, Jupiter &c, from Hebrew. 114, 115, 116

Fables of Jupiter originally Hebrew. 117

CHAP. II. The Theogonie of Juno, &c. of Hebrew origination,

THe Theogonie of Juno Hebrew. 118

Juno the ſame with Jana from Jah. 119

Juno the ſame with Diana i:e: Dea Jana. 119

Juno called Urania, and Beliſama. 120

Juno the ſame with Aſtarte. 120

The origination of Aſtarte. 121

Jo and Iſis the ſame with Juno. 122

Venus the ſame with Juno. 123

The Britannick Adraste, and Saxon Eaſter the ſame with Aſtarte. 124

The Jewiſh Aſtaroth the ſame with Astarte. 124

Juno ſtiled Baaltis. 125

Juno the ſame with Chiun. 125, 126

Juno called by the Chaldeans Nabo; by the Perſians Anitis 127

Juno ſtiled by the Grecians foreign. ib.

Juno ſtiled Chora, Libera, Proſerpine. 128

CHAP. III. The Theogonie of Bacchus from ſacred or Hebrew Names, and Traditions.

THe Golden, Silver, and Brazen Age. 129

Bacchus his Names and Attributes from ſacred Traditions. 129, 137, 138

Bacchus from Bar-chus the ſon of Chus. 130, 137

Iacchus from Ja-Chus. 130

Dyonyſus from Jehovah Niſſi Exod. 17.15. or from Syna. 131

Attes from foreign Atta Thou. ib.

Hues from foreign He is ſire. Deut. 4.24. 132

Zagreus an Hunter. 132, 138

Liber, Thriambus, Lythirambus, &c. 132

Briſaeus, ſignifies a lake of honey. ib.

Jao from Jah. 132, 133

Adonis from Adonai Gods name. 133

Eleleus, Evius, Sabus, Hebraick names, ib.

Bacchus's parallel with Moſes in 17 particulars. 134, 135, 136, 137

Bacchus the ſame with Nimrod. 137, 138, 139.

Nebrodes the ſame with Nimrod. 138

Belus and Liber the ſame with Nimrod. 139

Fables touching Bacchus of ſacred origination. 139, 140, 141

Bacchus's his Expedition into the Eaſt of Hebraick riſe. 141, 142

Bacchus's Companion Silenus, the ſame with Silo. Gen. 49.10,11. 141

Pan the ſame with the Hebrew Meſſias. 142

The Bacchae, their lamentation, from Prov. 23.29,30. 142, 143

CHAP. IV. The Theogonie af Apollo, Mercurie, Pluto, Enceladus, and Typhon Hebraick.

THe Theogonie of Apollo. 144

Apollo, from foreign which anſwers to Shad, and Apollyon. Rev. 9.11. ib.

Phaebus from Jehova. 145

Pythius from Phut or Python. ib.

Delus from foreign Daal fear 145. ib.

Belenus from foreign baal or beel. 146

Paean, and Eleleus from ſacred Attributes. ib.

A Parallel 'twixt Apollo's Sacreds and thoſe of the Jewiſh Temple. 147.

Apollo's Paean from the Hebrew Hallelujah. 147, 148, 152

Apollo's Sacrifices from Jewiſh. 148

The Parallel 'twixt Apollo and Joſhua both as to Names and Things. 149, 150

Python ſlain by Apollo the ſame with Og ſlain by Joſhua. 150, 151, 152

Apollo's parallel with Phut the Son of Ham. 153

Mercurie's parallel with Canaan. 154

Mercurie called Taautus and Theuth. ib.

Joſeph the Egyptian Mercurie. ib.

The German Tuito or Teuto the ſame with the Egyptian Theuth. 155

Mercurie called Monimus and Caſmilus. 156

Pluto's Theogonie, and parallel with Shem. ib.

Pluto's name Muth from foreign, 157

Pluto's name Hades. 157, 158, 159

Hades Act 2.31, and Seol Pſ. 16.10, ſignifie the ſtate of the dead. 158, 159

Pluto ſtiled Axiokerſos; and why? 160

Enceladus the ſame with the Devil, Eſa. 27.1. 161

Typhons Origination Hebraick. 161, 162

Typhon's parallel with Moſes, 163

Enceladus called Briareus. 164

CHAP. V. The Theogonie of Hercules and Mars of Hebraick Derivation.

HErcule's Origination Hebraick. 165

Hercules's Temple and Pillars of Phenician Origine. 165, 166

The Rarities in Hercules's Temple. ibid.

Hercules called Ogmius, and why? ib.

Hercules in Spain and Gallia. 167, 168

Hercules's Parallel with Joſhua. 168, 169, 170, 171

Hercules's name melicarthus proper to Joſhua. 174

Melicarthus the ſame with Mars and Joſhua. ib.

The Ancient Hercules a Phenician contemporary with Joſhua. 175, 176

Mars's Theogonie Hebraick. 176

Mars's Parallel with Joſhua, and Nimrod. 177, 178

CHAP. VI. The Theogonie of Vulcan, Silenus, Pan, Prometheus, Neptune, Janus, Aeolus, Rhea, Minerva, Ceres, Niobe, and the Sirenes.

VUlcan the ſame with Tubalcain. 179

Silenus the ſame with Silo, Gen. 49,10,11,12 180, 181

Nyſa, where Silenus, reigned, the ſame with Syna. 180, 181

The Parallel 'twixt Silenus & Silo from Gen. 49.10,11,12. 181, 182

Silenus's Parallel with Balaam. 182, 183

The Theogonie of Pan, and his parallel with Chriſt. 183, 184

Silenus, Pan, Faunus, and Satyrus the ſame. ibid.

Pans Parallel with the Meſſias, Abel, and Iſrael. 185

Prometheus his Theogonie and Parallel with Noah. 185, 186

Prometheus's Parallel with Magog. 187

Neptune the ſame with Japhet. 187, 188, 189

Janus's Theogonie and Parallel with Noah; as alſo with Javan. 190

Aeolus's origination Hebraick. ibid.

Rhea from Gen. 29.20. 191

Minerva the ſame with Naamah, Gen. 4.22. ibid.

Ceres's parallel with Adam. ibid.

Niobe the ſame with Lots wife. ibid.

The Sirenes from foreign a ſong. ibid.

A general account of the Theogonie. 192

CHAP. VII. The Theogonie of the Phenician and Egyptian Gods, with their Hebrew origination.

THe Theogonie of the Phenician Gods Hebraick. 193

Baal from foreign, and Bel from foreign. ibid.

The Theogonie of Baal Hebraick. 194, 195

The Theogonie of Baalzebub Hebraick. 195, 196

Moloch the ſame with Baal. 197

The Theogonie of Molock Hebraick. 198, 199

Adramelech, and Anamelech whence. 199

The Samothracian Cabiri of Phenician or Hebraick extract. 199, 200

Sydyk or Sadyk from Saddik Gods name. ibid.

Axieros, Axiokerſa, Axiokerſos, & Caſmilus with Coes their Prieſt, of Hebrew extract 201

Eliun from Elion Gen. 14.19.22. Gods name. 202

Beruth from Berith Judg. 8.33.202. N'yth alonim Valonuth, in Plautus's Poenulus explicated. 202

The Theogonie of Ʋranus from foreign. 202

Ilus from El Gods name. 203

Heliogabalus from foreign Ela Gabal God the Creator. 204

Eloeim from Elohim Gods name. 204

The Phenician Betylia from Bethel Gen. 28.18. 204

How theſe Boetylia came to be made Gods. 204, 205

Abaddar the ſame with the Boetylus. 206

Dagon, Taautus, Muth, Aſtark, Baaltis, Melcarthus, Azizus, and Chryſor. 206

The origination of the Egyptian Gods Hebraick. 207

Apis an Hieroglyphick of Joſeph. 207

Apis from foreign ab Gen. 45.8. 208.

Serapis the ſame with Apis. ib.

Oſiris the ſame with Joſeph. ib.

Mnevis an Hieroglyphick of Joſeph. 209,

Orus, Remphan &c. 210

The Metamorphoſes of the Egyptian Gods. 210 211

The Cauſes of Mythick Theologie. 212

CHAP. VIII. Of Pagan Natural Theologie, and its Traduction from Scripture, Myſteries, and Stories.

The Diſtribution of Pagan Theologie into Mythick, Phyſick, & Politick. 213

Phyſick Theologie moſt ancient. 214

The Derivation of Natural Theologie from Divine proved. 1. From its end. 214. 2. From its object, which is either ſupreme or mediate. 215

The Sun the ſupreme natural God. 216

Gods delegated Dominion to the Sun. Gen. 1.16. communicated by Tradition to the Gentiles. ibid.

The original cauſes of the Suns Deification 217 unto 221

1. Gods delegated Dominion beſtowed on the Sun. 217

2. The glorious compoſure and regular motion of the Sun. 217, 218

3. The Suns Influence, Jer. 44.17,18. ib.

4. The Suns reſidence in Heaven. 219

The Sun Idolized by the Jewes. 221

The original of Demons. 221, 222

The Inſtitution of Demons. 222, 223

The Apotheoſis of Demons. 223

The conſtitution of Demons. 224

The Offices of theſe Demons conformable to thoſe of Chriſt. 224, 225

Pagan columnes and Images. 226

The firſt Places and Times of Natural Theologie. 227

Chaldea the firſt ſeat of Natural Theologie. 228

The Sun Worſhipt at Ur under the Symbol of fire. 229

Nimrod the firſt Inſtitutor of Sacred fire. 230

The Sun worſhipt under Bel and Adad. ibid.

The original of the Moons Adoration. 231

The Sun ſtiled by the Perſians Amanus from foreign and Mithras from foreign Mithra. 232

Horſes ſacrificed to the Sun, 2 King. 23.11. 233

The Perſians rejected all Images. ibid.

The Zabii and Magi the firſt inſtitutors of this Natural Theologie. 233, 234

The Egyptian natural Theologie. 234

The Sun ſtiled Orus from foreign Or. 234

Oſiris, conſidered Phyſically the Sun. 235

The Sun worſhipt at Heliopolis under Mnevis, Eſa. 19.18. 235, 236

Apis the Sun. 236

The Egyptian Demons. 236, 237

The Natural Theologie of the Phenicians. 237

Baal & Beelſamen Symbols of the Sun. ibid.

Moloch the Sun. 238

Belzebub, Baal Peor, Elagabalus the Sun. 239

Adonis the Sun. 240

The Moon ſtiled Aſtarte, Beliſama, Baaltis, Cijun, &c. 240

The Phenician Baalim. 240, 241

The Grecian Natural Theologie. 241

The firſt Grecians worſhipped Planetarie Deities. 241

The Stars Bodies of their Gods. 242

Philoſophers the compoſers of this Natural Theologie. 243

The Sun ſtile Chronos, Zeus, Dis, Jao. 243, 244

The Sun ſtiled Apollo. 245

The Sun ſtiled Bacchus, Mercurie, &c. 246

The Grecian Demons. ibid.

The Reformation of Natural Theologie by the New Platoniſts. 247

The Roman Natural Theologie. 248

CHAP. IX. Politick Theologie traduced from Divine Inſtitutes corrupted.

POlitick Theologie, its Idea &c. 250

foreign and foreign from Jah Gods name. 251

Numa the firſt Inſtitutor of Politick Theologie 252

Inſtitutes for the worſhip of God from God. 253

The Temple and ſacreds at Delphos framed in imitation of the Jewiſh Temple and ſacreds. 254

Apollo's Cortine, an imitation of the Tabernacle; his Tripos of the Ark; his Holine of the Propitiatorie

&c. 254, 255.

Pagan Altars in imitation of Jewiſh. 255

Acts 17.23. The Alter to the unknown God. 255

The Grecian foreign and Roman Veſta, an imitation of the Sacred fire, Lev. 6.12. 256

Pagan Prieſts in imitation of Jewiſh. 256

The Pontifick College and Veſtments in imitation of Judaick. 257

Pagan Pontifick Inſtitutions Levitick. 258

Pagan Pontifick Purifications Levitick. 258

Pagan Sacrifices from Judaick. 259

The Jewiſh Holocauſt imitated by Pagans. 259

Levit. 1,2,3,4,5,6. largely explicated. 259, 260, 261

The Scape Goat imitated by Pagans. 262

The red Heifer imitated by Pagans. 263

Pagan human ſacrifices in imitation of Chriſts. 264, 265

Judaick Federal Sacrifices imitated by Pagans. 266, 267

A Covenant by ſacrifice, Pſal. 50.5. Gen. 15.9.10. Jer. 34.18,19. fully explicated. ibid.

Pagan feaſting on Sacrifices from the Jewiſh Feaſts. 268

The Pagan Lectiſternia from the Jews. ibid.

Pagan Tenths and firſt fruits from Jews. 269

The Pagans ſeventh day Sabbath, &c. 270

Pagan Oracles and Ceremonies from the Jewes. 271, 272, 273

BOOK III. Of Pagan Poeſie, &c.

CHAP. I. Of Pagan Poeſie, and its Traduction from ſacred Oracles.

POeſie the moſt ancient piece of Literature. 276

Divine Poeſie the ſpring and Idea of Human. ibid.

This is proved by inartificial and artificial arguments. 277

1. From the firſt Authors of Pagan Poeſie. 278, &c.

Linus traduced his Poeſie from the Scripture. 279

Orpheus's Poeſie derived from Scripture. 280, 281

Homers choiceſt notions from the Scriptures. 282

Heſiods Poems from Scripture. 282

Gods Miracles the firſt occaſion of all Poeſie. 283, &c.

Admiration the Impulſive cauſe of all Poeſie. 286

Ethnick Poeſie from Admiration of Divine effects. 287

Pagan Poeſie parallel to Divine, as to its ends. ibid.

The forme of Pagan poeſie from Divine. 288

Poefie Originally from Enthuſiaſme. 288

The Grecian Paean of ſacred extract. 290

Plato's Enthuſiaſtick Poeſie parallelized with Divine. 291

The Greek Rhapſodiſt from the Jewiſh Pſalmoniſt. 291

Poeſie not an Art but a Divine Afflation. 292, &c.

Pagan Poeſie Theologick, Philoſophick, Hiſtorick from ſacred. 294

Eicaſtick Poeſie its originall, and parts of Comedies and Tragedies. 296

Phantaſtick Poeſie, its Abuſes. ibid.

CHAP. II. Of Pagan Hiſtorie, and its Traduction from ſacred Records.

SAcred Hiſtorie the Idea of Profane. 298

Phenician Hiſtorie from Sacred. 299

The Egyptian Annals from Jewiſh. 300

Of Manethos his Hiſtorie, &c. 302

The ancient Triſmegiſtus. ib.

The Chaldean Annals from the Sacred. 302

The Grecian Hiſtoriographie derived from the Moſaick. 304

Of Cadmus Mileſius, and Eumelus. 305

Hecataeus, Ariſteas, Pherecydes, Diodorus. 366

Euſebius his deſigne to prove that Ethnick Hiſtorians traduced their choiceſt materials from the Scriptures. 307

Cleodemus Malchus his Imitation of Moſes's Hiſtorie. ibid.

Diodorus and Strabo imitate Moſes. 308

The forme of Pagan Hiſtorie ſimple or Mythologick. ibid.

Pagan Chronologie from Sacred. 309

Pagan Geographie from Sacred, Gen. 10, &c. 310

Moſes's Geographie moſt perfect. 311

Pagan Mythologick Hiſtorie from Scripture Myſteries and relations. 312

Mythologick Hiſtorie Fables of real Truths and events. 313, &c.

CHAP. III. Moſes his Historie of the Creation imitated by Pagans, &c.

THat the world had a beginning acknowledged by Pagans. 315, &c.

Rational Arguments proving that the Pagans traduced their Traditions touching the Origine of the Univerſe from the Scriptures. 317

Plato's Ideas from Moſes, Gen. 1.31. 318

Gods real efficience, Gen. 1.1. how far expreſſed by Pagans. 319

The Supreme Heaven and Angels, how far underſtood by Pagans, Gen. 1.1? 320

The Pagans Chaos from Gen. 1.2. 321

The firſt Chaos the ſeed of the Creation. 322

The ſpirits forming the Univerſe, Gen. 1.2. how expreſſed by Pagans, Sanchoniathon, &c. 323

Plato's Soul of the Univerſe borrowed from the Spirit, Gen. 1.2. 324

Plato's Deſcription of the Formes of the Univerſe conformable to that of Moſes, Gen. 1.31. 325

The forme of the Univerſe conſiſts in its Beautie, Order, and Perfection. 326

Moſes's Deſcription of Light, Gen. 1.3,4,5,6. how far imitated by Pagans. 327

The primigenious Light was Fire, Gen. 1.3,4. 328

Out of this Primigenious Light, or fire, the Celeſtial Lights were compoſed, Gen. 1.14,15,16. 329

The Pagans received theſe Notions of the Sun and Stars being fire from Gen. 1.3 &c. 330

Pagans held the Night to be elder than the Day from Gen. 1.5. 331

The firmament Geneſ. 1.6. a fluid aerial matter. Ibid.

Pagan Notions of the Firmaments fluid matter. 332

CHAP. IIII.

ADam's formation out of the duſt imitated by Pagans. 333

The Souls Infuſion &c. Gen. 2.7. 334

Eves formation Gen. 2.21,22. 335

Mans being formed after the image of God, Gen. 1.27. ibid.

Mans Happy ſtate in Paradiſe, Gen. 2.8. 336

Eves conference with the Serpent, Gen. 3.1. 337

The difference twixt the Golden and Iron Age. ibid.

Saturne the ſame with Adam. 338

The memorie of Paradiſe preſerved under the Elyſian fields. 339

The Tree of life imitated by Nectar and Ambroſia. 340

CHAP. V. Ethnick ſtories of Mans Fall and Redemption by Chriſt.

PLato's conceptions of mans fall from Gen. 3:23.24. 341

Mans general loſſe by the Fall. 342

Plato's Traditions of the ſouls preexiſtence, and the preſent ſlaverie of the ſoul whileſt in the bodie. ibid.

Plato's Notions of original Sin and its Traduction. 343

Mans ſtate in Sin termed ſpiritual death, as Gen 2.17. 344.

Plato of the Souls univerſal contagion. ibid, &c.

The ignorance of the mind. 345

The depravation of the will and Affections. ibid.

Mans Redemption and the Reſtauration of all things by Chriſt. ibid.

How far Plato received Traditions of the Trinitie. 346

The Pagan foreign a Sacrilegious imitation of Chriſt, the Divine word. 348

Pagan Fables of Chriſts Incarnation, Paſſion, and Aſcenſion. ibid.

CHAP. VI. The Hiſtory of the Floud imitated by Pagan Writers.

Solon's conference with the Egyptian Prieſt about Archeologie. 350, &c.

The Fables of Phaeton, Pyrrha, Niobe, Phoroneus explicated. 352

Deucalion's Floud the ſame with Noahs. 353

The flouds of Xiſuthrus, Prometheus, and Ogyges the ſame with Noah's. 354

Noah's Dove and Raven imitated by Pagans. 357

CHAP. VII. Ethnick ſtories of the Worlds Conflagration, The laſt Judgment, Mans future Immortal ſtate, from ſacred Oracles.

The Worlds final Conflagration how expreſſed by Plato and the Stoicks. 359

The Stoicks foreign. Ibid.

Pagan notices of the worlds Conflagration. 361

Pagan Traditions of the laſt Judgment. 362

The Platonick year &c. 363

A Catholick fame of the ſouls Immortalitie. 364

Plato's Notions of the Souls Immortalitie from Scripture. 365

The general conſent of Philoſophers, touching the Bodies reſurrection and ſouls immortalitie. 366, &c.

The Philoſophers foreign an Image of the Reſurrection. 367

CHAP. VIII. Of the Giants war, the Jewiſh Aſſes, &c.

The Gians war a Fable of thoſe who built the Tower of Babel, or of the Cananites fighting againſt the Iſraelites. 368

The foreign. 369

The Fable of the Jewes worſhipping the Golden Head of an Aſſe, whence it ſprang. 370

The Fable of Tacitus and Plutarch concerning the Jewes their having Wels diſcovered to them by Aſſes in the wilderneſſe. 371

An Ethnick Imitation of Samſons Foxes. 372

A Fable of Jonah's whale. 372

How theſe Jewiſh Traditions came to be corrupted. ibid, &c.

CHAP. IX. Pagan Laws imitations of Jewiſh.

Pagan Laws from Jewiſh. 373

Grecian Legiſlators received their Laws originally from the Judaick. 376

Minos, Lycurgus, and Solon derived their Laws from the Jewes. 377

Plato's Laws of Judaick Origine. 378

Plato's Colledge from the Judaick Sanedrim. ibid.

Plato's Laws for ordering Prieſts, and excommunication Judaick. ibid. &c.

Ariſtotles Laws Judaick. 379

Roman Lawes of Jewiſh origine. ibid.

Numa, Pythagoras, and Zaleucus Traduced their Lawes from the Jewes. 380

CHAP. X. Pagan Rhetorick and Oratorie from Jewiſh.

Sacred Rhetorick the Idea of profane. 381

Longinus's imitation of Moſes. 382

Pagan Rhetorick its cognation with, and Derivation from Sacred. ibid.

Pagan ſymbolick Images of Truth from Sacred. ibid.

The many advantages of Symbolick Rhetorick. 383

Plato's Rhetorick Canons of Sacred extract. 384

1. Rhetorick is for the Illuſtration of Truth. ibid.

2. Rhetorick muſt draw men to virtue. 385

3. Orators muſt be Virtuous. ibid. &c.

4. Orations muſt be Uniforme. ibid.

5. Orations muſt be Pathetick. 387

6. Rhetorick muſt be ſevere and maſculine, not glavering. 388

The miſchief of flattering Oratorie. ibid.

Plato of Examples, Interrogations, and Repetitions. 389, 390

Ariſtotles Rules of Rhetorick. ibid. &c.

The Perfection of ſacred Rhetorick. 392

CHAP. XI. How Jewiſh Traditions came to be miſtaken by Pagans.

How the Jewiſh Traditions came to be corrupted and miſtaken. 393

Pagan Mythologie the cauſe of thoſe many miſtakes about the Jews. ibid. &c.

Grecian Mythologie, its Cauſes. 394

1. Miſtakes about Hebrew Paronomaſies. ibid.

2. Miſtakes of the Hebrew Idiom. ibid.

3. Attributing ſtories of Oriental Perſons to thoſe of their own Nation. 395

4. Equivocations of the Hebrew. ibid.

5. The Alteration of Names. ibid.

Motives that inclined Mythologiſts to alter oriental Traditions. 396

1. The Pagans Enmitie againſt the Jews. ib.

2. Grecians aſſuming to themſelves what was Jewiſh. ibid.

Pagans ignorance of Jewiſh Records. 397