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Waiting for reviewApostrophes and possessivesCandidate #10186 · from the Puritas diff · puritas-full-2026-10-19

defil'ddefiled

Apostrophes added or expanded, mostly possessives: gods → god's. Approve one at a time: some places are plurals.

Puritas changed it
186 times in 107 works
Consistency
94.9% (186 of 196)
Reach if approved
~206 places (estimated)
MorphAdorner
Agrees: defiled
Matches
Exact word, any case
In our text
196 times in the 7,099 works compared
Other readings
None
Taken into joins
None

If approved, its rationale reads: “Suggested by the Puritas diff (186 changes in 107 works, 94.9% consistent).”

Where Puritas made the change (8 of 186)

Our text, as printed and with the candidate applied
  1. Printed
    Our natures not perfectly coole since defil'ddefiled by originall corruption.
    With rule
    Our natures not perfectly coole since defil'ddefiled by originall corruption.

    Henry Lawrence · A History of Angels · Open in the reader

  2. Printed
    This most defil'ddefiled; yet each the World is stil'd.
    With rule
    This most defil'ddefiled; yet each the World is stil'd.

    John Owen · Latin Epigrams Englished · p. 167 · Open in the reader

  3. Printed
    But he that hath defil'ddefiled anothers wife.
    With rule
    But he that hath defil'ddefiled anothers wife.

    George Wither · Abuses Stripped and Whipped · Open in the reader

  4. Printed
    … are many in this degenerate Age, who altho they dare not publickly own the defil'ddefiled and abhorr'd Name of Infidels, yet among their Companions employ their Wit to dispute …
    With rule
    … are many in this degenerate Age, who altho they dare not publickly own the defil'ddefiled and abhorr'd Name of Infidels, yet among their Companions employ their Wit to dispute …

    William Bates · Sermons Preached on Several Occasions · p. 233 · Open in the reader

  5. Printed
    Regenerations waſhing; Souls defil'ddefiled,
    With rule
    Regenerations waſhing; Souls defil'ddefiled,

    Nicolas Billingsley · A Treasury of Divine Raptures · p. 121 · Open in the reader

  6. Printed
    To creep in beds whoſe ſheets he knows defil'ddefiled.
    With rule
    To creep in beds whoſe ſheets he knows defil'ddefiled.

    Jacob Cats · Self-Conflict · p. 26 · Open in the reader

  7. Printed
    … Idolatrized; complyed much with them, and the ſinful practiſes of the Times, and were defil'ddefiled with the pollutions of them; and ſo went far from God, and his pure …
    With rule
    … Idolatrized; complyed much with them, and the ſinful practiſes of the Times, and were defil'ddefiled with the pollutions of them; and ſo went far from God, and his pure …

    William Greenhill · Exposition of Ezekiel 30-48 · p. 389 · Open in the reader

  8. Printed
    never defil'ddefiled with Sin;
    With rule
    never defil'ddefiled with Sin;

    Benjamin Keach · A Feast of Fat Things Full of Marrow · p. 95 · Open in the reader

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Places Puritas left as printed: likely exceptions (10)

7 of them are in works where Puritas changed it elsewhere, so their places are known; 3 more are in works where it never changed. Each is our text, as the rule would change it.

The Psalms of David in English Meter A27786

  • Printed
    verse 2 Defil'dDefiled I am with spots of sin,
    With rule
    verse 2 Defil'dDefiled I am with spots of sin,

    Francis Rous · The Psalms of David in English Meter · Open in the reader

Divine Passions Piously and Pathetically Expressed A32308

  • Printed
    Defil'dDefiled, indeed, we muſt be ſo reputed,
    With rule
    Defil'dDefiled, indeed, we muſt be ſo reputed,

    Edward Calver · Divine Passions Piously and Pathetically Expressed · p. 47 · Open in the reader

The Banqueting House A47401

  • Printed
    Defil'dDefiled, wounded, and naked made,
    With rule
    Defil'dDefiled, wounded, and naked made,

    Benjamin Keach · The Banqueting House · p. 328 · Open in the reader

Spiritual Melody A47611

  • Printed
    Defil'dDefiled, wounded, and naked made,
    With rule
    Defil'dDefiled, wounded, and naked made,

    Benjamin Keach · Spiritual Melody · p. 328 · Open in the reader

A Voice Tending to the Pacification of Gods Wrath A96785

  • Printed
    (Defil'dDefiled with crimes, that cannot be expreſt)
    With rule
    (Defil'dDefiled with crimes, that cannot be expreſt)

    George Wither · A Voice Tending to the Pacification of Gods Wrath · p. 26 · Open in the reader

  • Printed
    Defil'dDefiled hath been, ſince, firſt, it was begun.
    With rule
    Defil'dDefiled hath been, ſince, firſt, it was begun.

    George Wither · A Voice Tending to the Pacification of Gods Wrath · p. 200 · Open in the reader

The Garden of Zion B01751

  • Printed
    Defil'dDefiled the land with crueltie or crime:
    With rule
    Defil'dDefiled the land with crueltie or crime:

    Zacharie Boyd · The Garden of Zion · p. 111 · Open in the reader