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Misrepresentations Corrected and Truth Vindicated · Jonathan Edwards

Misrepresentations Corrected and Truth Vindicated, Part 3 · Section 2

SECTION II. Instances of the second Thing mentioned as exceptionable in Mr. W—ms's Method of managing this Controversy; viz. His misrepresenting what is said in the Writings of Others, that he supposes favour his Opinion.

PErhaps Instances enough of this have already been taken Notice of; yet I would now mention some others.

In what he says in Reply to my Answer to the eighth Objection, he says, (P. 108) Mr. Stoddard does not say, If sanctifying Grace be necessary to a Person's lawful partaking of the Lord's Supper, then God would have given some certain Rule, whereby those WHO ARE TO ADMIT THEM, may know whether they have such Grace, or not. Mr. W. there intimates (as the Reader may see) as if Mr. Stoddard spake so, that it is to be understood disjunctively, meaning, he would either have given some certain Rule to the Church who admit them, or else to the Persons themselves: so that by one Means or other, the Lord's Supper might be restrained to converted Men. And he exclaims against me for representing as tho' Mr. Stoddard's Argument were concerning a certain Rule, whereby those who are to admit them, may know whether they have Grace (see the foregoing Page) and speaks of it as nothing akin to Mr. S—d's Argument. Now let the Reader take Notice of Mr. S—d's Words, and see whether his Argument ben't something akin to this. He says expresly (Appeal P. 75.) God don't bind his CHURCH to Impossibilities. If he had made such an Ordinance, He would give Gifts to his CHURCH, to distinguish sincere Men from Hypocrites, whereby the Ordinance might have been attended.—The minor is also evident: He has given no such Rule to his CHURCH, whereby it may be restrain'd to converted Men. This appears, because by the Rule that they are to go by, they are allowed TO GIVE the Lord's Supper to many unconverted Men. For all visible Signs are common to Men converted, and unconverted. — So that Mr. S. in Fact does say, If sanctifying Grace be necessary to a Person's lawful partaking of the Lord's Supper, then God would have given some certain Rule, whereby the Church [those who are to admit them] may know, whether they have Grace, or not. Tho' Mr. W. denies it, and says, this is nothing akin to Mr. S—d's Argument; contrary to the plainest Fact.

In P. 99. Mr. W. replying to my Answer to the sixth Objection, misrepresents Mr. Hudson, in the following Passage. This [i. e. Baptism] says Mr. Hudson, makes them Members of the Body of Christ. And as for a particular explicit Covenant, besides the general imposed on Churches, I find no Mention of it, no Example, nor Warrant for it in all the Scripture. — Here Mr. W. is still manifestly endeavouring to discredit my Doctrine of an explicit owning the Covenant of Grace; and he so manages and alters Mr. Hudson's Words, as naturally leads the Reader to suppose, that Mr. Hudson speaks against this: Whereas, he says not a Word about it. What Mr. H. speaks of, is not an explicit owning the Covenant of Grace, or baptismal Covenant; but a particular Church-Covenant, by which a particular Society bind themselves explicitly, one to another, jointly to carry on the publick Worship. Mr. Hudson's Words are (P. 19.) I dare not make a particular explicit holy Covenant to be the FORM of a PARTICULAR Church, as this Description seemeth to do; because I find no Mention of any such Covenant, besides the general imposed on Churches, nor Example, nor Warrant for it in all the Scripture. And then afterwards Mr. Hudson says, But it is the general Covenant seal'd by Baptism, and not this, that makes 'em Members of the Body of Christ. — Mr. W. by citing distant Passages in Mr. Hudson, and joining them, in his own Way, by Particles and Conjunctions, which Mr. Hudson don't use, and leaving out these Words— To be the Form of a particular Church, as this Description seemeth to do,— quite blinds the Mind of his Reader, as to Mr. Hudson's true Sense, which is nothing to Mr. W—ms's Purpose.—Mr. Hudson says not a Word here against, or about an express or explicit covenanting, or owning the Covenant, in my Sense: but in other Places, in the same Book, he speaks of it, and for it, as necessary for all Christians. Thus, (in P. 69. b, c.) There is one individual, EXPRESS, external Covenant: not only on God's Part,— but also it is one external, visible Covenant, on Men's Part; which all Christians, as Christians, enter into, by their PROFESSED Acceptance, and EXPRESS Restipulation, and promised Subjection and Obedience; tho' not altogether in one Place, or at one Time. He speaks again to the same Purpose, P. 100.