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Commentary on the Old Testament Volume 2-4 · John Mayer

Commentary on the Old Testament Volume 2-4, Table of contents 3

A Table of the Principall Heads contained in this Book.

ESAY.

C.V.
2.3THe kingdome of heaven the Church called, why.The faithful stir up others to come with them to Christ.4Peace in the Church of Christ, how.6The Eastern manners followed by Jewes what.16Tarsis, what it signifieth.20By the Mouls and Bats, what meant.26Sodometrie amongst Philosophers.
3.3A good captain wanting, all ruined.6Of a King the duty.9By the countenance an ill man known.
3.16The vanities of women in their apparell.2The branch that should be beauty and glory.5A cloud and a flame of fire over tabernacles.
5.8Against the covetousnesse of the rich.11, 12Against drunkennesse, and singing then.18Sins as cords or cart-ropes.20Evill called good spoken of things or persons.21Wisdome and prudence differ, how.22Against drunkennesse.
6.2Seraphims whence so called.3Of Gods glory the earth full, how.4As also v. 2. not to pry into Gods secrets.7A Sacrament consists of a signe and word.Burying with fire why.10Why preaching to the wicked being hardened.
710Of the signs, which Ahaz was bidden to aske.Against Communion or Baptisme-neglecters.15Of the virgins bringing forth a son.20The beard never cut amongst the Jewes.Cutting with a razour what signifieth.
8.1The prophetesse bringing forth Maher-shalal-hash-baz.6The waters of Shiloe running softly.18Esa. and his children set for signs.
9.6Of Christ many names.7The great mystery in Hebr. letter foreignOf peace by Christ there be 5. sorts.14Head and tail, branch and rush, what.
9.19Of Civill wars, the great danger.
10.5How God works by men good or bad.
11.1The spirit manifold.3Betwixt Christ and other judges the difference.6The Wolfe and Lamb shall dwell together.
11.15The tongue of the Egyptian sea vanisheth.
14.19The Dead, why to be solemnly buryed.
15.2Of the Hair cutting or cherishing.
17.1Damascus of Syria why so called.
18.7Of the Israelites inclosed in the Caspian mountains.
19.1Egypt converted, famous for piety.12The Astrologers skill condemned as vain.By civill wars Aegypt weakened.The largenesse of the kingdome of Aegypt.18The language of Canaan spoken in Aegypt.19Of the Crosse, Altar and Sacrifice.21Of vowes making and keeping.
20.2Of wearing sackcloth in mourning.
22.13What laughing and mirth is evill.22Of the keyes the meaning.
23.18Ministers should have liberall maintenance.
24.2Evill Ministers lose their dignity.
27.6The Turk threatned by the name Leviathan.9The monuments of idolatry to be demolisht.
30.26The light of the sun sevenfold.33Whether by Tophet hell be meant.
33.8Of breaking covenant.
35.6Of the Word the great effects.8No unclean person in the Church.
40.2Punishing double how to be understood.
41.2Christ the righteousnesse called out of the East.5Idolatry, how first begun.19Of the divers trees growing in the wildernesse.
42.1The bruised reed what, and of mildnesse.
42.14Gods compassion towards his.
43.20All sorts of beasts in men.25Justification by grace only, taught by Pontificians.28The sins of Abraham, Moses, Aaron, &c.
44.25Against judiciary Astrology, chap. 47. 10.
45.11God not to be expostulated with about his work.The words [command you me] rightly expounded.14Christ God, and in him God hidden.19Against teachers in secret places.Of obscure passages in Scripture.23Swearing must be by God, only with all reverence.Of bowing the knee to God or Idols.
47.6Against cruelty in victories.
49.2Christ an arrow and a sword.5Of the Jewes unbelief in Christ.7Christ by the Jewes contemned.15Sion taken four waies.19The Church not alwaies visible.22Children of beleevers to be baptized.23Kings how nursing fathers to the Church.Of outward reverence even by Kings.
51.15Heaven and earth the faithfull called.
52.15Of sprinkling with water in Baptisme,
53.2Christs comming of a Virgin again set forth, Ezek. 36. 2.8Christs generation not to be declared.
55.3Christ compared with David.
56.4Such as contain for pieties sake commended.A better Name then of sons or daughters.
57.19The fruit of the lips what.20What peace the wicked cannot have.
58.2Debters how to be dealt with.6Usury amongst the Jewes.13A Sabbath how all our life time must be.
46.14The Millenaries opinion confuted.
59.6To hatch the Cockatrice egges.21The Church cannot erre, how to be understood.
62.2The Church not named till the N. T.A new name Christians have, and are new creatures.6Preachers to preach often continually.9The Lords Supper never to be intermitted.
63.16How Abraham is said to be ignorant of us.
65.4Seeking divinations in sepulchres.11A superstitious feast of the Aegyptians for plenty.15Christ the true accomplishment of all promises.17The new heaven and new earth how understood.20A man begins then to live, when by grace.22The Jewes converted to continue long.
66.8Of Christs birth, and the regeneration of many.

JEREMIAH.

Preface.HOw long the Jewes were without the Book of the Law.
C.V.Jer. honoured by the Aegyptians without a sepulchre.
1.10The kingdome of sin to be pulled down.11A rod shewed to Jeremy denoting power as Moses rod.
2.22The foulnesse of sin not to be washed away.23The wicked as a dromedary or wilde asse.25The foot unshod how to be understood.31They are bidden to see the word of the Lord.
3.14But few act to turn and be saved.15The ceremoniall law to be abolished.Of the publick service of God and places when.
4.18Of the conversion of the Jewes and of all nations.21The sorrow of the Jewes when they return.4Of the circumcision of the heart.10Prophets how to be deceived.
5.1Not one man in Ierusalem executing judgement.15Sin the cause of unseasonable weather.31Gain coming in by false Prophets, what in the end.
6.6The old way is the good way, Ch. 18. 15.29The Prophets purging as by fire blown with bellowes.
7.16Prayer sometimes for the wicked forbidden, yet the Prophet prayeth, vers. 14. 18.29Of cutting the hair divers occasions.32No new thing to be done in Gods service.But the old may be more exercised.
8.1To be without a buriall a judgement.21The balm in Gilead what.
9.17Of mourning for the dead.31Circumcision in uncircumcision of heart.
10.1Against fearing for the signs of heaven.Of the vanity of Astrologers, see Isa. 47. 13.23The way of man is not in himself.
11.15Jeremy called my beloved challenged for praying.16The faithfull as Oliver trees in 7 things.23Persecutors of their own teachers.
12.1Satisfaction touching the wicked in prosperity.9Judah a speckled bird or peacock.
13.1A linnen girdle an embleme of chastity.Ieremy hides it till it is rotten for a sign.Of the divers uses of girdles.15People seduced punisht as well as seducers.
14.11God, not the heavens cause rain.
15.3No praying prevails at some times.10Contentions with Prophets not trafficking in the world.16The word of God sweet how.19The precious to be separated from the vile how.
16.5Of wine-drinking at funerals.10No feasting in times of calamity.14Of the deliverance by Christ and returning to Iudea.18How God punisheth sinners double.19Of the conversion of the Gentiles.
17.1Sin graven in the hearts of sinners to the last day.10To the partridge the rich likened wherein.19The Sabbath why to be kept, if not, God offended.
18.16A pretence for the Churches not erring.
20.7How the Lord deceived Ieremiah.14Ieremiah curseth the day of his birth, how understood.
22.18Against exactions in Kings, of Jehoiakim.24Names abbreviated for sin, increased for piety.A warning against licentiousnesse to youth.Of rings, signets, and seals, the use.29Davids kingdome ended in Jecboniah in this world, till Christs coming and then it became spiritual and everlasting.
23.2Of the branch Jesus, and the Gentiles conversion.10Against the Popes infallibility of judgement.28As chaffe all erroneous doctrines.29The word as wheat to the godly, as a hammer or fire to the wicked.30Of false Prophets three sorts.33Against those that will hear none but pleasing things.
26.20Prophets had sepulchres made by the publick charge.
28.9How Prophets are to be tryed.
2921Idolatry and adultery goe together.24False Prophets to be put to death.
309A Prophesie of Christ by the name of David.10The Iewes shall be converted in the last daies.
3114Prosperity described by the priests having enough.Against those that think tythes too much.16Prophesies of deliver. from Babylon and by Christ intermingled22After falling away of the Iewes they shall turn.31The New Testament why so called.The Law written in Gods peoples hearts.34How Gods people shall not need to be taught.The faithfull under the Law as well saved as now.39The description of the new Ierusalem by the bounds.
32.14Christ, not the Church, the Lord our righteousnesse.17Christ comming a King and Priest never faileth.
34.4Whether a naturrall or violent death be best; and of burials.18Of the manner of the Iewes making covenants.
35.7Betwixt the Rechabites and Fryers the difference.Motives to obey God in his Ordinances more then Fathers.
36.1The wicked keep dayes fasting.Of reading sermons or preaching without reading.26Of fleeing and hiding a mans self in persecution.
38.7The mystery of Ebedmelech and Ieremy.25Kings to serve God the way to be obeyed.
40.1Of the just see the happinesse in the end.Even Heathens speak the truth sometimes.
41.5The Iewes came to the place where the Temple stood by leave after the destruction.The devill insinuates to the heart, as of Ishmael.
44.17The four pillars of popery pulled down.
51.10Our righteousnesse spoken of in what sense.39Babylon taken without fighting.45Bel and his temple described.

LAMENTATIONS.

C.V.
5.20Turn to God none can, except he turneth them.

EZEKIEL.

C.V.
2.6THe righteous not corrupted by the wicked.
3.9Not to be ashamed of good but of evill.17True watch men of souls who are, and are not.20Gods laying of a stumbling block before men.
41The Sacraments for the institution reverend.4A day put for a year.
5.10Sons and fathers eating one another.
6.3The earth with hils and valleys spoken to.
7.17Of hair cutting off or nourishing.
6.7Like priest, like people.14Mourning for Tammuz.16Of worshipping towards the East.
9.4The mark of God what.5How the righteous are spared, when slain together.
10.14The laborious Ministers glory.
11.2Of four and twenty Elders according to Revel. 4.6Comfort when none outwardly appeareth.17A new heart by mans cooperation with God.
13.10To teachers an admonition about daubing.17How false Prophetesses deceived men.
14.2Idols set up in the heart how.9How God worketh by punishing sin with sin.11They who are lead by erring ministers shall perish.The word a certain rule in all cases.12The prayers of the best save not the wicked.
15.The Church of God (the Vine) sinning, baser then other trees.
16.51Wicked Christians children of Barbarians.53The Captivity of the Jewes never to be brought back.60Into covenant man comes when he is converted.The covenant the old in substance.
17.11Of breaking covenant the hainousnesse.22Of Christ a Prophesie.
18.24The difference betwixt Adams sinning and others.5He that will live must flee all sin.6Of Usury and interest taking.23Of damnation, man the cause to himself.
20.7The Israelites in Aegypt Idolaters.12The Sabbath day a sign, and how to be kept.25Statutes not good, what they were.27Against mens inventions in Gods worship.37Israel brought from Babylon again into a wildernesse.
21.3The righteous how slain with the wicked.10Divinations made by arrowes amongst heathens.25The Diadem of the King, what.Christ the low one to be exalted.27Overturning or perverting the Crown, what.
22.30By one to make up the hedge, who to be understood.
23.4Of Aholah and Aholibah.45The Caldeans how said to be righteous.
24.6Jerusalem compared to a pot seething over the fire.22The punishment of vilifiers of Gods house.
34.1Against idle and covetous Pastours, and Abuses.Of maintenance given to Churches.11Memorable sayings of holy Pastours.21One shepherd David promised.
37.16The Iewes being converted shall again be one kingdome.
38.By Gog and Magog who set forth.
40.7Christ the gate or the door of the spirituall temple.The holy Patriarchs and Apostles as thresholds.Grace increasing by degrees in the faithfull.8The Church militant and triumphant.10Three times and three sorts of the faithfull.11Knowledge increased at three times.12The Christian faith alwaies one and the same.13No perfect knowledge but in heaven.Twenty five acts of mercy set forth by twenty five cubits.17Preachers and writers treasuries in the outward court.Preachers to look at the doings of hearers.22Seven graces, whereby as by stairs we ascend to heaven.23Preachers to speak only out of the Scriptures.39Faith, Love, Patience, Benignity, Prophesie, Doctrine, Circumcision and Sacrifice set forth by eight tables.43The preachers hands as hooks to draw on his hearers to goodnesse, when he therewith doth good.45Of the Hebr. Bible the accurate writing.The distinction of priests comming of Zadok and Abiathar.46Ministers both to teach and rule, no lay-elders.None but priests come near the Altar, and priests as Zadok.41.1Of regeneration set forth by chambers.10Many more called then chosen.16The secrets of the Lord not to be pryed into.18Christ his humanity and terriblenesse as of a Lion.22The Communion Table of wood figured out.
42.11The vertues of Ministers, the people must be like them.14Ministers to teach in publick plainly.
43.7The Iewes once converted to continue ever holy.9The offence taken by God at wicked as stinking.11By the temple to be built the congregation of comlines meant.
43.17Christ set forth by the Altar.18Bullocks, goats and rams, how offered now.26The Lords day the Christian Sabbath intimated.
44.3The Virgin Mary a perpetuall Virgin.Of resorting to Church sometimes in the week, but wholly consecrating the Sabbath to God.13What Minister may not come at the Altar.17Of Ministers the vertues.21The head uncovered in Gods service.25Of Festivals to be kept under the Gospell.27Against much sorrowing for the dead.Of Ministers marrying and not with widowes.28The maintenance of Ministers under the Gospell.
45.7The Common-wealth preferred before the King: the Minister before both.The King protector of Church and Common▪wealth.17The Ministers maintenance set and not arbitrary.Houses for Gods service to be dedicated.20Of baptizing Infants a ground, ch. 47. 9.
46.8None to come nearer then the threshold, neither prince nor people.Of keeping festivals now, and bounty at such time.Of constancy without relapsing to the end.
46.12Of preaching upon the week-day13Of morning prayer in families dayly.Against the sacrifice of the masse.The Lords Supper every morning.18Against princes exactions of their subjects.
47.2The water of Baptisme, and the degrees thereof.11Why the Indians are not converted.
48.14Against the taking away of Church-lands.

DANIEL.

C.V.
1.5THe Caldeans whence and what they were.6In giving names, a care to be had.9Abstinence in times of the Churches calamity.11Enemies made friends to those that fear God.
24The Syriack, Caldee, and Hebrew tongues.40Of brazen armes used by the Grecians.35Of the fift Monarchy of Christ.
325Christ represented in Daniel five times.
425Of melancholy, the strange effects.21Whether by Almes sins are redeemed.34Nebuchadnezzar probably saved.
5.26Strange writings appearing as portents.
6.10Daniel prayed to be seen to shew no timerousnesse.17Lions kept from devouring men, how.26Daniel a figure of Christ in 5. things.
7.5The four Kingdomes or Monarchies figured.9Against representing God by an image.11All shall professe one religion before the end.27Of monarchicall government.
924Of the 70. years captivity.The 70. weeks to the Messiah.25Christ both obeyed and suffered for us.26The desolation of Ierusalem for eve…27The temple at Ierusalem never to be rebuilt.
10.13The prince of Persia and Grecia, and Michael who.
11.5How one angell helps one kingdome, and another another.20Sacrilege punished.38A parallel made at large betwixt Antiochus and the Pope; for many pages together.The prescriptions of Popes above God.The treasures raked together by them.Their successe and prosperings formerly.39The Pope Antichrist.45Against the King to arme as not to arme.Good successe justifieth not evill doers.
12.2Of the resurrection at the last day.4More knowledge of prophesies then anciently.11The Pope takes away spirituall worship and sets up carnall.

HOSEA.

C.V.
1.2WHether Hosea took a whore to wife.4The wicked punishing the wicked punished.
3.1The Jewes shall turn Christians and live in their own land.2Of the Iewes conversion, the time, 1720.4The Ephod and Teraphim what.
4.4Quarrellers with the Priest not to be reproved.8The Priests eat up the sins of the people how.12Divers wayes of prophesying amongst heathens.15Swearing by God forbidden to idolaters.Of Bethel and Bethaven, and Gilgal.
5.2Of Christs resurrection the third day.3The time of the Gospell the day.
6.5The word preached as an hewing and slaying.6I will have mercy and not sacrifice.
84Kings setting up without God a sin.
97What Prophets and spirituall men fools and mad.
10.4As wormwood judgement, or hemlock.
11.9The 10. tribes shall one day be converted.Not to be implacable a point of holinesse.
12.3Of Jacobs wrestling with God and prevailing.
13.15Of Christs resurrection, and the last judgement.
14.2Of set forms of prayer to be used in publick.

JOEL.

C.V.
1.1THe locusts, caterpiller, palmerworm what signifying.9Wicked Priests suffer most of all other men.13Judgements comming call to fasting and prayer.
2.28A Prophesie of the Spirit to be poured out.31Signs of Christs second comming.
31By the valley of Jehoshaphat what meant.3A boy given for an harlot, and a girle for wine.17A Church no more under the Heathens prophesied of.18The Gospell compared to new wine.

AMOS.

C.V.
1.1NO Prophets of tradesmen but extraordinarily stirred up.
2.1Against taking up and burning the dead.6Against taking of bribes.7Against tyranny towards subjects.8Papists in sinning like idolatrous Israel.11Popish votaries like unto Nazarites.12Against restrainers of Prophets.
3.9Of a dead mans skull shewed at feasts.
4.2Against base speeches to Magistrates.
5.8Of the 7. stars and Orion.10Magistrates patiently to bear just reproof.
6.10Some in sicknesse not induring to have the Lord named.
8.11Of the word the famine how great.
9.13By repairing buildings conversion, a Christ set forth.

OBADIAH

V.
19.THe Iewes being returning shall inlarge their possessions.How it was fulfilled also is shewed.How the Iewes converted these countreys for Christ.Of which see more in the Epistle Dedicatory.

JONAH.

V.1…OF casting lots the lawfulnesse.14Jonah a figure of Christ, by whose suffering we are saved10The fear of God stands in 4. things.17Jonah a figure of Christ in 3. things.
2.8The vanity of seeking to any but God.3Beasts in Nineve covered with sackcloth.

MICAH.

C.V.
1.1PLentifull preaching a forerunner of destruction.8The Dragon, the Elephant, the Ostrich.13Lachish punished for King Amaziah slain there.
2.6About prophesying and not prophesying law reconciled.7Whom it doth good and whom not.10Oppressours enemies to God.11Against such as would be soothed up in their sins.13Of Christs being in the head of the Jewes army converted.
3.3Oppressours flea off the skins of men and chop them.5False Prophets bite the true by railing.7Against such as pretend a new light.8The Spirit of power and judgement requisite in Prophets.
44Of war and peace, and Magistrates bearing the sword.Against going to law to put others to charge.11The universall peace when Jewes are converted.9The want of king a misery in Israel.
5.2Bethlehem famous for Christs birth there.3Christ to come before deliverance from heathen kings.57. Shepherds and 8. principall men, who.Amongst ministers there should not be a parity.
6.10The unjust dealer sets a fire on his house.
7.2Princes, Judges, and Counsellours sins.7One knoweth not whom to trust in speaking.

NAHƲM.

C.V.
1.14AFter Sennacheribs death the Assyrian kingdome ended.The great ignominy wherein he was amongst other nations.
2.7By Huzzah what is meant.
3.8Nineveh 480. furlongs in compasse.No in Egypt otherwise called Noph, since Alexandria.

HABAKKƲK.

C.V.
1.1OF Prophets praying for judgements against the wicked.10Examples of proud Kings practices against the subdued.
2.3A prophesie of Christ to come after a certain time.Of writing things most memorable.5Who is just, that shall live, and who not.What it is to live by faith.14Of giving drink to his neighbour.6The covetous getting goods are heavy laden.13The earth filled with the knowledge of God as the sea.15How drunkards tempt others to drink.Of the drunkennesse of those that are made beleeve all warlike undertakings to be for the best.18Against the worshipping or using of Images.Image-worshipping punished by the Turks prevailings.
3.Habakkuks prayer, a prophesie of Christ.

ZEPHANIAH.

C.V.
1.5WHat the Chemarims were.Against servers of God and Idols together.8Against new fashions in apparell.Of the apparell peculiar to Gods worship.Against ministers levity in leaving their fashion.9Against souldiers insolencies towards housholders.
2.3The meek do righteously and are preserved.7The Israelites possessions inlarged to the Philist. countrey.
3.3Of oppressing judges the cruelty.8Of the finall conversion of the Jewes and all nations.11Against the Antinomians boasting of being without sin.

HAGGAI.

C.V.
2.7CHrist comming into the Temple prophesied of.The abolishing of the old carnall spirit.By the shaking of heaven and earth before Christs comming what meant.The time of Messiah his comming past.20The wars to come after Christs comming prophesied of.

ZECHARIAH.

C,V.
1.7CHrist riding upon a red horse.12The 70. years of desolation ended.21The destroyers of the four Monarchies, who.
2.4How populous Jerusalem should be under the Gospell.9The Romans conversion foretold.
3.2God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost.8Joshua a figure of the branch Christ Jesus.9Christ a stone with 7. eyes.
4.7The joy at the conversion of the Jewes.The Magistracy and Ministry set forth by two Olive trees.
5.2The Jewes Targum allowing some theft.The curse of God coming therefore.6The talent of Lead on the Ephah the sin of crucifying Christ.
6.13Crowns made for Christ to set him forth as King.14Knowledge and grace crowned.
7.1The names of the 12. moneths Cald. and Hebr.2Against Independency, and new wayes without a councell.5Monethly fasts keeping or at other set times.
8.19Fasts why kept by the Jewes 4 moneths.22Of the conversion of the Gentiles.
9.10Christs kingdome set up without force of armes.11The pit without water what.A plain proof that Jesus is the Messiah.The Iewes at the last to be converted.
10.1All good things to be craved by prayer.6The Iewes shall again inhabit Canaan.
11.1The burning of the Temple by the Romans.7Two slaves and 3 shepherds.12Christ sold for thirty pieces of silver.10Foolish shepherds who are.
12.3Ierusalem an heavy stone to her enemies.10The Iewes mourning for piercing Christ.
13.2Idolatry to cease under the Gospell.3Seducers to idolatry must dye.6Against Tradesmen taking upon them to preach.8A third part in the Church onelyonly saved.
14.2Ierusalem being destroyed some saved, viz. the elect.5The propagation of the Gospell into all parts.9Christians ought to have one way of worship.18Against those that are conceited of their goodnesse.21Common Christians holy as well as preachers, and ought to pray and teach in their families.Against admitting any unclean to the Lords Supper.Against buying and selling of benefices.

MALACHI.

CV.
1.8SUspending Communions because of the unworthy censured.
2.3Ministers by their wickednesse make themselves abominable.

FINIS.

End of the text · John Mayer, Commentary on the Old Testament Volume 2-4 (1653)