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The Infancy of the World · Nicolas Billingsley

The Infancy of the World, Poem 5 – To the reader

The four Ages of the World.

1 The Golden Age.

TIme was (and pitty that it flew away)

When peacefull Saturn did the Septer sway

Of heaven and earth, there was no need of Laws,

Nor jangling Lawyers. to pro…ogue a cause;

The riggid Plough, earths bowels need not tear,

The earth untill'd spontaneously did bear

Fecundious witnesses: no Lab'rours toil

Need dress the Vineyards, or manure the soile,

Plump Baccus to full bowls of sparkling Nectar

Invites each p…ssenger; fair Flora deck'd her

With her embroidred Robes, sets open wide

Her flower-furnishd shop; with painted pride

Makes every month to swell, her golden trammels

Hold each beholding eye, she richly enamels

The smiling meads, Zephyrus ever calm

Bathes her in kisses of Arabian balm.

On lovely-check'd Pomana's curled Tresses,

Hang lovely ornaments; Bright Ceres dresses

The naked a'er with her locks, which sborn

Like Hidra sprout againe; the ripned corn

Prick up their golden ears, listning unto

Soft wisp'ring Zephyrus his language, who

Tenders his humble service, and do…h stand

Ambitious to defend them, and command

Blastings to come not neer; their thanks to shew

Their humble heads, the gratefull corn-feilds bow.

All things were plenty: Terminus no bound

As yet assign'd, unto the common ground:

The world was but one field; each man content

Enjoy'd those lauish gifts dame Nature sent.

The yoke was stranger to the idle Bull:

The sheep went cloathed in her naturall wooll,

The Taratant'ra Trump, nor rumbling Drum.

Nor Sword nor Helmite in the world was come.

Mars had no Sons, tway-faced Jannus kept

His temple barr'd while ev'ry motion sl…pt

On slumb'ring feather beds of peace and quiet:

Green hearbs, and accorns was their cheifest dy…t

Rivers of Nector flow'd in liquid gold,

Hyblcan Honey-merchants were enroul'd.

'Twas alwaies spring, O what hirmonious notes

The Birds did warble from their mus'call throates:

Rocking the windes asl…ep, their charming Song

Entic'd the silver streams to da…ce along.

Men rude and voyd of Arts no Citye… build,

Contented with such houses woods did yeild.

The hollow of the hands were cups at first,

Water was Nectar, to allay their thirst. &c.

2 The Silver Age.

Saturn b'ing banish'd his supposed throne,

(Seldom comes better when the old one's gone)

Dayes Halcionian ceas'd, the Silver Age

With beardless Jove, came mounting on th… stage.

Jove did contract the pleasures of the Spring,

And the year into four Quarters bring.

Gray Winter sbiv'ring comes, and sheets of Snow

Upon this universal Bed doth strow.

The waies are chain'd, Glaz'd are the silver floods;

White Periwigs adorn the bald-pate woods.

Extreamity of weather now compells

Men to build houses, and procure them cells:

Thick shrubs and barks of Trees they joyn together

And make some briero's against wind weather.

The earth displeas'd at this mutation, breeds

The downie Thistle, and such usless weeds.

No Wheat is reaped, nor no Barley mown,

But what by the industrious hand is sown.

The yoaked Oxen groane, the lab'our… brows

Rain sweaty showers down: the boyst'rous ploughs

Because until'd, earth would no longer bear

For very madness do her bowels tear.

3 The Brazen Age.

THe golden and the silver age is gone,

Next by succession, comes a brazen one.

Man's nature now is grown more fierce, and cruel,

The fire of warr, is nourish'd by the fuell

Of quarelsome debate, and such like crimes

As Titan ne're beheld. Reciduous times!

4 The Iron Age.

The last, and worst of all, the Iron Age,

Acts its last part; who with unbridled rage▪

Sly fraud, hid witchery, hostile deceit,

Hearr-gnawing envy, and pestif'…ous hate;

Claw-back de…raction, clu…ch-fist Avarice,

Loathed Oppression, and what ever vice

Can well be thought on; gather to a head,

And through the hospitable world doe spread.

Monumentum Exequiale OR Lasting sorrow for the death of the Reverend, Pious, and Eminently-learned, Mr Tho Horn, late School-master of Eaton Colledg.

Oh I am drown'd in grief, a Borean blast

Hath torn my tackling, tumbled down my mast

My Anchor's lost, my Cable is undone,

And I, poore I, upon the quick-sands run:

Could I command the gold in India shines,

Arabian Mountaines, and American Mines,

What e're beaths from Pancha…a's spicy woods,

What costly Gems enrich Idaspes floods:

All would I give to him that could impart

The least of ease to my corroded heart.

Stormes have their calmes, flowings their ebs, but I

Am the Charybdi… of perpiexity

Ah me! ah me! Melpomene lament▪

This common loss, till all thy tears be spent.

Lock not thy thoughts in silence: cloath thy mind

In aiery garments: while the blust'ring wind

Of greif, doth agitate thy yeilding breast,

Oh how canst thou expect a minuts rest!

Groan thunder then: salute the deaf…ed skies

With integrated sobs: let thy swoln eyes

Be Islands, circled with a Sea of tears:

And in thy Readers hospitable ears

Lodge thy lamenting sounds: that they may flow

As well as thee: and empty out their woe.

What strange confused fragor's this proclaimes

That Helicon's disturb'd? the Thespian dames

Send to the groaning air, their hideous shreiks,

Contunde their brests, and lacerate their cheeks

With Adamantine palms, like Beldams tear

Their Amber-locks, the Musick that I heare

Are Bag-pipe sighs and loud O ganick moanes

Mov'd by the weights of grief, see, see the stones

Ev'n m…lt away in tears: the Chappel's hung

In mourning vestments: ev'ry eye and tongue

Rings, rings, elegious Sonnets out, the Pewes

Are drench'd in briny puddles. ah! what dewes

Fall from the glazed pictures. how the Leed

Doth seem to run abroad now he is dead!

Greif, Aqua-fortis lik…, corrodes the barrs,

And in his ashes rakes up glitt'ring stars:

The earth is proud (O honorable thing!)

To wear so rich a jewel in her Ring,

And we, sad we, his Pupils, run about

His Tombe, and weep untill our eyes be out:

Why weep we so? alas! our pearly tears

Can only deck his Herse, not in his ears

Drop an enliv'ning power; let's then condole

Our folly in lamenting him, whose soul

Calcined soul, quitting this earth is flown

Into the bosom of the Trine in One:

Where we will leave him, still to be possess'st

Of heav'nly glory, and eternal rest.

Vivit post funera virtus.

His Epitaph:

Tender hearts bedew your eyes,

Here, beneath this Marble lies

One was spir'tually discerned,

Meek, wise, pious, vertuous, learned;

And whose understanding parts

Stor'd up all the lib'rall Arts.

He distilled wholsome truths,

On your hearts, Etonian youths;

Rouze your Muses to his praise,

Never dying pillars raise.

Terra Pilae fimilis.

MEmphis conticeat Pyramidum decus;

Chaldoei, sileant et Babiloniae;

Ʋrbem coctilbus maenibus inclytam;

Nec fanum Trivia tollat honoribus

Vulgus mirificis: non variabile

Mansoli tumulum Cares in aëre

Pe…dentem vacuo, nive superbiant:

Sublimem statuam mitis Apollinis

Laudabunt alii: jactitat et labor

Thebas centifores: et Pharos insula

Miratur: merito dignus honoribus

Rerum nonne opifex tergeminus Deus?

Cujus mirabili terra potentia

Perpinguis vaeno pendet in a…re

Libra…am remanens ponderibus suis?

Tellurem in speciem conglomerat pilae

Ne non sideribus circuit aureis.

Vita Principis censura.

Principe plebs minor est, minor est ut numine princeps

Principis illa subest legibus, ille Dei.

Saxa gravem Chalybem post se Borealia ducunt,

Regis amat nutus aemula turba sequi.

Non magis agnus ovem sequitur, levis arbutus Austrum

Nec magis à vitreis os simulatur aquis.

Reg… hilari gaudet, flet si rorantur Ocelli,

Quod tulit, illa tulit, quod facit, illudagit.

Ejus deliciae plebis sunt sola voluptas,

Arbitrio vulgus statque caditque suo.

Tertullus Apolos.

Gratiae dulces, lepidaeque voces,

Sermo facundus, locuplesque vena,

Et lepos blandus domini beata

Munera celfi.

Suada, non castis animis inhaerens

Clara, persuasit mala perpetrare,

Profit ast vera pietate Suada

Concatinata.

In Equum quendam atate consumptum hand veloci pede promoventem Hexasticon

Non ego sum Trojanus equus, nec inutile lignum,

Sed postis gradiens cum gravitate tamen:

Qui velit insideat, liceat recreare; quid obstat?

Nam bis millenis ictibus ire queam

Ipse mihi dominoque salus, en! astra relucent

Sublatus: in gremio Marspiter ipse meo.

Englished thus:

I am no Trojan Horse, nor fruitless stock,

To tell the truth I'me a grave-walking block.

Any, that will, may …ide me for their pleasure,

Two thousand stripes may make me go by leasure:

I mind mine own, and Masters health, lo: Stars

My sides reflect: I brood the God of warrs.

Or thus

I am no Art-made Horse, nor wood th…t's waste,

But a staid foot-pace, making no great hast.

For recreation sake thou mayest (why not?)

Com ride me: blowes enough may make me tro….

Well fare my self, and rider, in these sides

Starrs shine: Oh! in my lap Gradivus hides.

Inanis jactatio per hypotypofin.

Bacchus ad arma vocat socios; sic unus et alter

Obstrepit illius (reboant cellaria) potu:

Nos erimus bello fortes, pia turba sororum

Tartareis oritur a locis, crinita Megara

Invida Tisyphone, nec non insignis Alecto

(Crinibus in nodum contortis more Sycambri)

Ignibus accensis adsunt sonuere flagello.

Ibimus illaesi, metuenda per agmina fortes

Contra pugnaces animos conjungere dextras,

Num metuent? manibus pedibus{que} conabimur omnes

Debellare hostes, nostris adversa potestas

Viribus inferior, quàm despicabilis illa est!

Flenda cruorifluis lace…ari terga flagellis

Vidimus, en! humerósque premi sub pondere lass…s

Tamburlanus ego video mihi, …ùque tricorpor

Geryon, simulachra Jovis, Solisque colossus

Postica Equus Cacipars antica virfuit ecce

Est lupus in fabula, tuque es Antaeus arena,

Tu lapides Turnus jacias, tu Monychus Ornos

Hic Brontes Steropésque simul nudusque Pyrachmon

Fulmina discutiant contortuplicantia bombis

Telum, clava tridens insignia framea thyrsis

Sint Jovis Alcidis, Neptuni, Martis, Iacchi.

Talia praeteria et dimittit fulgura pelvis,

Adjuvet ignovomis flamis nos Ae…na chimera;

Ʋesbius et Lipare strigens, Peta Crinon & Alpes

Supp…ditant niveas pilas sic Sisyphus ingens

Increpat, et Stentor furibundo litigat ore,

N…c mora pugnator Corribantes araque pulsant

Dumque tube resonant victoria nulla potita est.

Querimonia de Solario.

Absconde Titan purpureae facis

Flaminas et obfusca nitidum jubar,

Solarium hand luce fruatur,

Abbrevians celerisque lusus.

Non pullulabant tot nova guttura

Lerne Chelidro, quot mala protulit

S…larū hujus manch nator

Fallere tempor a non sinentis

Non visceribus Colchis inhospita

Tum triste tulit virus in abditis:

Horae advocant duri… fugaces

Innocuos pueros libellis.

Eheu! rapaces (phro lachrimabile!)

Labuntur horae, Bosphoreos sinus.

Mercat…r horrescit Charibdim

Cyaneas trabe Scyllam…t atram.

Vuip…m dolosam mittis ovis fugi…

Caute eolumbe morsibus anguium

Servantur, inprovisa at hora

Japeti genus omne fallit.

Humilitas Triumphans, Seu de Regina Suecorum, coronam sibi abrogante.

VIrtus munditiis culta suis nitit

Excellens, Pario est marmore purior:

Haec est ad superos strata rosis via:

Felix qui po…uit dulcia temnere

Contentus minimis lucra divitiis.

Thebanum Historiae laudibus evehunt

Cratem, qui liquidum proijcit in mare

Numorum cumulum non minimum se qui

Anfractus Sophiae, c…straque Palladis.

Quis non Phocionem tollat honoribus

Claris …ximium, munera Persica

Peleo à juvene allataque spreverat?

Agros Democritus deseruit suos

Dives, fecit eos publica pascua:

Expers muneribus Scipio publicis

Pr…vatim usque diem vixit ad ultimum.

Horum perspicua est …n pietas virum!

At multo his superat faemina nobilis,

Regina indomita, et Gloria, Laus, Honor

Suecorum; capi…i deposuit suo

Iunctos Laureoles▪ & Diademata

Dat consanguineo: non juvat aureis

Ostantaré suum stemma palatiis,

Gaudet nec animos stringere in hosticas

Junctis in cuneos Quadrupedantibus

Turmas et valido milite consequi

Victorum innumeris nomina mortibus:

Nec calcat variis classibus aequora.

Non vestis Tyrio mur…ce tingitur

Auri nec poculis, vinaque Lesbia

Scintillant: cumulos despicit aureos.

Contenta haec proprijs usibus aggerat

Quantum sufficiat copiarumque opum.

In Hortos.

Laudabunt alij Lucani, et Adonidis hortos,

Alcinoi, fulvos Hesperidumque trium.

Sunt quibus, unum opus est patulis radiantia ramis

Aurea carminibus pomasonare suis.

Oxoniae, omnigenis herbis at nobilis hortus

Nos juvat, Hippocriti Pharmaca cuncta f…rus

Aspice plantam humil…m pudibunda dat oscula terra

Coutrahit et ramos tactilis herbae suos.

Hic viridi recubare queas sub tegmine buxi,

Fessaque floriferis sternere membera toris.

Clara viri ingenui Waddhamia maenia et hortis

Archimedeum cui c…dit ingenium.

Parte tripartitus pelvis m…dia effluit amnis

Virginis en niveae pro…uit unda genas.

Pictaque festivos tellus expirat odores,

Et florum partu visicolore tumet.

Aeolus insequitur ventos, hic orbe resedent

Vertibili, glauco veste recinctus …rat.

Eucharasticon, in pluviam post solennes preces feliciter donatam.

Anno 1653.

IAm scelus Angliacum pulsaverat ostia coeli

Horrentes strepitus imbibit aure Deus:

Nec mora, non parvas dignas Jove concipit iras

Dent ait hi poenas quas meruere pati.

Sol calet et subito viridantia pascua flavos

Induerant vultus, et decus omne fugit.

Moesta Cor…s imbres sitibundo gutture flagra

Nullaque cael…sti rore madescit humus

Angiica gens, liquido lachrimarum fonte resedit

Abluat ut sordes voce rogatque Deum.

Tum D…us a…nuerat, reserat cava viscera nubis

Telluris siccas proluit unda g…n…s.

Quae nova jam rerum facies? laetantur agclli,

Gau…et et effuso Nectare terra madens.

Laetantur pccudes, et onusti floribus horti

Purpureis rident; ridet et alma Ceres.

Largius en! niveae tondent nova gramina vaccae

Et referunt mulctris ubera tenta suis.

Lucifer Eoâ sulget laetissimus arce,

Et Veneris sparso purpurat igne genas.

Dulcis odoratae Zephyrus dat basia Florae,

Et tr…mulos ramulos mitior aura quatit.

Nocte sub humenti Nymp…ae, Satirique bicornes

Exercent agiles laeta per arva choros:

T…mpora su…ilibus gaudent redimire corollis,

Lampsa…io carpunt Lilia grata Deo.

Aspice laeti…ijs laetentur ut omnia miris

Festivos ducat laeta Thalia sonos.

Noster Io Paean, sint carmina sancta canamus

Gloria in excelsis pax sit, et alma solo.

Imbremque pluviamque polo deducis ab alto,

Nostraque muneribus vota minora tuis.

De Arietis ante Electionem Etonensem (pro more) venatione.

ARgolici juvenes Colchi frigentis ab oris

Auratum vellus surr…spuisse ferunt.

Ecce schole teneri nos Etonensts alumni,

Corniger herbiferis vir gregis adstat agris;

Currite vos juvenes, madefactos sanguine fustes

Portate invicti, vellieris usus eat.

Casta Diana'juvet, si non superare potestis

Vos nemorum Dive, vos Driadumque chori.

Quid fugis? ah demens frustra vitare laboras

Lethiferum vulnas, mors properata venit.

Turba juvenilis coeunt, mortemque minantur,

Captus non bumili vindice caesus cris.

Succumbens ari…s non uno est verbere victus

Herculeis ictus fustibus ecce cadit.

Corpus panicea sandapila jam coquus abdat

Convivi vivis condite Sarcophagis.

Quaerimonia Etonensium de spe fere frustraneâ.

Suggere moerorem ludi Etonensis Alumnis

Melpomine tristes tristia verba decent.

Quisque suos casus lachrymarum gurgite plangat.

Induat atratam nostra Thalia togam

Solvimur in rivulos, moesti rorantur Oeelli

Flumine suspirij pectora nostra tument?

Cura facit canos nos (heu!) juvenilibus annis,

Collapsts macies errat ubique genis.

Navita contrarijs ventis et fluctibus actus,

Tandem exoptatam puppe retinget humum,

Cogimur (heu!) longum duros sufferre labores,

Atque evadendi copia nulla datur.

Si causam rogites, Regina pecunia desit

Nobis, O solum pondera pondus habent!

Olim si terras moerens Astraea reliquit

Certus sum n…stro non reditura solo.

Nummatis juvenes Academica dona beatunt

Cum nihil atulerit nudus am…cus eat

Aurum si saliat laeva de parte mamiliae

Nil saliat, satis est, crimina pauper habet.

Saxa trahunt post terga sequens Magnetica ferum

Capreoli sanguis durum Adamanta domat.

O utinam traberent regalia tecta pot…nti

Nos dextra, et socii mollia corda ferant!

An Acrostick Elegy upon the death of the late Reverend, and Famons Divine,

Mr.

Is he then dead? hoVv soon pays he his dEbt?

Oh were it not (If God saw good) As yet;

Surely this sa—Cred man, is gone to Take

Eternity by th' hand; hE means t—O make

Perp…tual hap—Piness his Couch, oN which

He may secu-Rely lye, in glory riCh.

Sound were his wOrds, his life & conversatiOn

Yeilded a fragrant fVme; his contemp Lation

Most heav'nly was; On earth (unparaLel'd

Others in gift—Sand graces he excEll'd:

Now grieving for This loss, poor Eton Dyes,

Discharging volleys Of sad Ele—Gies;

Saies she, alas! For me he spent his brEath,

He dies, yet lives; Virtue surviveth death,

In obitum Dom. THO: WEAVER: M. A. Etonensis Coll. Socij: Acrostico-Epicedium.

Tertres Pierides TexToris funera flerunT

Hoc facimus pueri, CHorusōis clamitat, ah, aH

Omnes deflemus n—Ostro Textore peremptO

Me miserū miserum{que} ChoruM! dum flemus ademptuM

Actionae socium▪ p—Atrem{que} gemente querelA

Singult{us} potius, quā verSus edimus apto—S

Victa jacet gravitas Vveaveri condita vultV

Vincitur a fatis virt VsUs (miserabile dictV

Ecce jacet, simul ecc Ejacet gens musica MusaE

Alliciunt cantus, cal Amos{que} dolente MinervA

Vixit ut Hippolit—Vscaelebs, sine conjugis usV

Extinctos cineres▪—En! Divae templa MinervaE

Respiciunt, animus peRcaeli sidera ferta—R

On Ambition.

AMbition is a Gyant, which aspires

No higher then the heavens; it desires

Reach at priority, she scorns to be

O'retop'd, nay more, she will not, no not she:

Honor 's her aime, 'tis honor is the thing

That mounts her thoughts imp'd to an Eagles wing

She climbs on Pelion, if that will not doe,

On Pelion's back, she'll through mount Ossa too:

Why not? sayes she, why may not I inherit

What others have, since my transcending merrit

Eclipses thei…s? what e're it cost me, I

By right, or wrong, will get priority.

I am no mungrel brat, but freely born

To no mean fortunes, slavery I scorn:

Be he a King, or whatsoe're he be

I have as much right to be rich as he.

I'le rout out all the black-coats, if I can,

The greatest Clerk is not the wisest man:

Of such new light my spirit hath discerning,

As they cannot attaine for all their learning.

My fingers itch to pull the Clergy down,

And strike the Sarrs with my advanced crown.

A wise forecast! but what if men doe wonder

At yong designes? know there's a God of thunder,

Can crush your Giant-like assaults; his power

Weakens the proud; remember Babels Tower.

Ambious Phaeton his fond desire

Ruin'd himselfe, and set the world on fire.

Icarus flyes, but Icarus his wings

Are cing'd, and cold, and head-long ruin brings.

Aspiring Pharo perished through pride.

And Bellisarius beg'd before he dy'd.

Nebucadnezar striving to be full

Of honor is become a belowing Bull.

VVhile the Philosopher his eyes did pitch

Vp to the Starrs, he fell into a dich.

Claudius would be a God, yet doth he dread

The voyce of thunder underneath his bed,

Strange kind of Diety! his head he hides,

Vanting Sosostrates in's Chariot rides,

Drawn by those Kings he to subjection brought.

So highly of himself King Hero thought,

He would be brother to the Sun and King

Of Kings: proud Soppho learn'd the Birds to sing,

The great god Sappho for to rule alone

Constantine drave his mother from her throne.

Brave blades! but what, save Monuments of shame,

Left they behind? our Levellers which claim

An interest in other mens estates.

Shall, notwithstanding their projecting pates,

Be c…ushed in the shell; and their intrusion

Upon themselves, not others bring confusion:

And though a… goverment they lowdly baul,

Both civil, and Eclesiasticall;

Blow Pauls down at a breath they may as soon

As work their overthrough: Dogs at the Moon

May bark, but canno… bite; The curstest Cow

Hath shortest horns; Their stouter hearts shall bow

Our upstart Zealots, and aspiring Elves,

Striking at learning, shall strike down themselves.

EVCharIstICon, In PsaLMos IessaeI natI sVaVIsonos, FranCIsCo RoVs Generoso (Etonae PraesVLe) Paraphraste nVper eXCVsos. Ao MCCCCCLLXVVVVVVVIIIIIIII.

Enl nova prela ferunt cultu limata Britanna

Carmina fatidici nobile Regis opus.

Dulcis Apollineas Spiras Francisee Camenas

Suecing at nive as Laurea serta comas.

*" Sacro foreign finis cursu, Philomela Poema;

Finibus Angliacis sit sine fine sonus.

* Ana Franciscus Rousius, gramma.

* Ana Sacro foreign finis cursu. gramma.

foreign

foreign.

foreign

foreign:

foreign.

foreign.

Anna FRANCIS ROVSE, gramma.

Anna RISE CAR OF SVN. gramma.

RISE CAR OF SVN, convey thy purer light

Into our souls, so shall they know no Night.

IS Nestor then reviv'd? was ever Realm

So blest as this, had ever any Helme

So wise a Steersman? dost thou ask what Bee

Drew Honey from the Fathers? this is he.

Here's Davia's spirit iust, each Psalme, each line

Seemes no Translation, but genuine.

My soul take this Sybilla's golden branch

To clear thy way so shalt thou safely lanch

Through troublous Seas. Grave Sir (in whose rare mind

The Sept'agint resides) when you refin'd

The drossie English Psalms, upon your tongue

The Angels sacred Lutes and Vials hung.

I see a Phenix; whensoe're I look

VponUpon your …are inesteemeable book;

If mercy by a golden chaine e're drew

His hearers by the ears, w'are drawn by you.

Your Colledg-crowning gifts, content us more

Then richest Jewels on the Indian shore.

Will the Majestick Eagle stoop so low

As look upon poor sily fly…s? although

The Eagle will not, yet you shine upon us.

Bestowing Hony-dropin… favou… on us.

Your flouds, we see doe ove…flow the banks

Of our deserts, and can we ebb in thanks?

Scarce Atlas back is b…g enough to bear

Your goodness fi…am …t: supose there were

No Sun to gild ou… Hem…phe…, wee quite

Should not be blind, t…y psalm▪book is our light.

Why gild I gold? The m…r… I doe endeavour

T'aproach your worth, I'm… further of then ever.

Go on blest Sir, your Honorable …ame

Shall alwaies stretch, the vocal cheeks of fame.

FINIS.

A CENTURIE OF HISTORICAL APPLICATIONS, With a Taste of Poetical Fictions: Being the fruits of some spare Hours.

BY N.B. E.C.A.

LONDON.

Printed for Robert Crofts, and are to be sold at his Shop at the Crown in Chancery Lane, under Sergeants Inne, 1658.

To his Honored Ʋncle, Mr Iohn Wooton one of the Commissioners for the County of Hereford.

SIR,

Benefits bestowed oblige the receiver, thanks returned engage the giver: by the first I am made hopeless of requital: by the second you will be the more encouraged to continue your benevolence. To suppress the rememberance of favours is impious, Ingratum dixeris, omnia dixeris; & to express them as I should is more then I can doe, and I know is more then you expect. Indeede though words (as it is in the Proverbe) will butter no Parsnips, yet I confess a verbal acknowledgment is somthing, and a partiall satisfaction better then none at all. This hath encouraged me to send you (as a test of my real thank fulness) these unfledgd birds; hatched (to say the truth) in the dark, and brought to light when I could see none (scalding Rheums and Distilations for a great while togeather overclouding mine eye-sight) which may render their blemishes, wants, and imperfections, a little the more pardonable and excusable, with the judicious; such a one I assure my self you are, and therefore my humble Muse falling flat at the feet of your clemency, craves so much favour at your hands, that you would please to honor this tender Fry of hers, so far as to brood them under the wings of your protection; she bringing you them as a smal present-from, Sir,

Aug. 12. 1657. Your dutiful and most obliged kinsman NIC. BILLINGSLY.

To the Reader.

Reader,

VVhoever thou art, I here present thee with a Gallimawfery, a Moretum, a Hodge-podge, a Compound of many Simples; how well it will relish with thy pallate I cannot tell: if thou likest it well and good, if not, there is I hope no harme done: I have no more to say to thee, only this; I bid thee farewel, resolving to remaine

Thine, as thou deservest. N. B.