An Easy Entrance to the Latin Tongue, 2 (vocabulary) · English-Latin glossary lists · Glossary list 31 – Glossary list 32
31. Of Countrey-matters.
31. De rebus Rúſticis.
THe countrey, Rus, ruris. n.
a farm, Praedium, ii. n.
a ſee-farm, Feudum, di. n.
ſ…cage, Socágium, ii. n.
copie-hold, Praedium clienteláre.
a free-hold, Allodium, ii. n.
a grange, Colónia, ae. f.
an inheritance, Haerédium, ii.
a patrimonie, Patrimónium, ii.
a plot of ground with an houſ in it, Fundus, di. m.
a garden, Hortus, ti. m.
a handſom garden, Amoenus hortus.
an artificiall garden, Hortus Adónidis.
a window-garden, Hortus imaginárius.
a garden upon the houſ top, Hortus penſilis.
a ſpring-garden, Veridárium.
an unhandſom garden, Indíligens hortus.
a garden-bed, Pulvínus, ni. m.
an alley, Ambulácrum, …ri. n.
a green-bench, Stibádium, ii. n.
an arbor, Topiárium, ii. n.
a vine-arbor, Trochila, ae. f.
a vineyard, Vinea, ae. f.
a thin vineyard, Vinea calváta.
an orchard, Pomárium, ii. n.
a hop-yard, Lupátium, ii, n.
a nurſerie, Seminárium, ii. n.
a field, Ager, gri. m.
a ground for hire, Ager ſcripturárius.
ground that payeth tythe, Ager decumánus.
ground that payeth taxes, Ager vectigális.
a paſture, Paſcuum, iii. n.
a common, Ager compáſcuus.
right of common, Jus compáſcuum.
a large ground, Latifundium, ii. n.
a cloſe, Agellus, li. m.
a beaſts haunt, Luſtra, órum.
a beaſts lare, Quies, étis. f.
a plowed-field, Arvum, vi. n.
a fallow-field, Vervactum, ti.
ley-ground, Novále, is. n.
a ground ſowen every year, Ager reſtíbilis.
a ground full of rubbiſh, Ager ruderátus.
fertil ground, Terra fertilis.
barren ground, Stérilis terra.
ground out of heart, Ager effoetus.
the ſoil, Solum terrae.
a ground over-run with ſhave-graſs, Codétum, ti. n.
a meadow, Pratum, ti. n.
early grounds, Praecócia loca.
late grounds, Serótina loca.
a great revenue, Praedia opíma.
a plough-land, Família, ae f.
morgaged land, Antic…eſis, is. f.
the bounds, or utmoſt border, Limes, ĭtis. m.
the border from east to weſt, Limes decumánus.
the border from ſouth to north, Cardo, ĭnis. d.
a fence, Sepiméntum, ti. n.
a hedg, Sepes, is. f.
a thorn-hedg, Sepimentum virgulétum.
a gap, Sep…s ruína.
a dry ditch, Foſſa, ae. f.
a foſs-dike, Incíle, is n.
a bank of earth, Agger, ĕris. m.
a wall, Murus, ri. m.
a brick-wall, Sepimentum fabríle.
to fence, Sépio, is, iii.
to throw open, Diſsépio, is iii.
a husband-man, Agrícola, ae.
a land-lord, Dominus fundi
a tenant, Inquilínus, ni. m.
a farmer, Colónus, ni. m.
a partner, Colónus partiárius
to plough, A…o, as, avi.
to fallow, Subáro, as, avi.
to ſummer-ſtir, Itero, as, avi.
to foil, …ertio, as, avi.
to break-land, Offringo, is, xi.
to ſet up land, Imporco, as.
a plow, Arátrum, tri. n.
a plough with wheels, Plan… rát…um, i. n.
the plough-heam, Buris, is. f.
the plough head, Dentále, is. n.
the plough-hale, Urvum, vi. n.
the plough stile, Stiva, ae f.
the plough-ſtaff, Rulla, ae. f.
a lands-end, Versúra, ae. f.
a courſ up or down and land, Striga, ae. f.
a ridg between two furrows, Lira, ae. f.
a furrow, Sulcus, ci. m.
a water furrow, Elix, ĭcis. m.
a land, Porca ae. f.
a land-ridg, Dorſum, ſi. n.
a coulter, Culter, tri m.
a ſhare, Vomer, ĕris. m.
to ſow, Sero, is, ſevi.
ſeed, Sem…n, ĭnis. n.
a ſeed hopper, Fiſcella ſatória.
an akre of ground, Júgerum.
the length of a courſ about a land, Striga, ae f.
the breadth of a courſ about a land, Scánum, ni. n.
a dayes work, Seſquiópera. ae
an harrow, Occa, ae. f.
an harrow-tine, Stylus, li. m.
a weed-hook, Runcína, ae. f.
manure, Laetamen, ĭnis. n.
a dunghil, Stercorárium, ii. n.
a place where dunghils are laid Locus congeſtítius.
the bareneſs of a place, Calvítium loci.
hay, Foenum, ni. n.
wood-cock-hay, Serótinum foenum.
to mow, Meto, is, meſſui.
to ſhear, Déſeco, as, iii.
to reap, Defalco, as, avi.
to mow over again, Sicí…io, is.
to tead, Spargo, is, ſi.
to cock, Struo, is, xi.
a cock of hay, Meta foenária.
a winde-row, Striga, ae. f.
a hay-rick, Strues, is. f.
a bottle of hay, Faſcículus foeni.
a mow, Taſſus, ſi. m.
a confuſed heap, Acervus caecus.
a ſhock of corn, Meta, ae. f.
a ſheaf, Garba, ae. f.
a ſythe, Falx, cis f.
a ſickle, Falx meſsória.
a wood-hill, Falx arborária.
a h…dging bill, Falx ſpinária.
a pruning-hook, Falx putatória.
a ſithe-ſtick, Lignum acuárium.
a hurdle, Crates, is. f.
a rowler, Vólvolus, li. m.
a cylinder, ar a rowler for a bowl-alley, Cylindrus, i. m.
a rake, Raſtrum, ri. n.
an iron rake, Irpex, ícis. f.
a clodding-mall, Malleus ligneus.
a fork, Furca, ae. f.
a pitch-fork, Merga, ae. f.
a two grained fork, Bidens, tis.
a three grained fork, Tridens, tis. m.
a fork full, Merges, étis. f.
a hough, or weed-ſcrape, Marra, ae. f.
a grubbing-ax, Bipállium, ii. n
a paveing-beetle, Pavícula, ae.
to pave, Pavio, is, ívi.
a mattock, Rutrum, tri. n.
a pick ax, Sárculum, li. n.
a ſho…el, Pala, ae. f.
a ſpade, Ligo, ónis. m.
a dibble, or ſetting-ſtick, Paſtinácum, ci. n.
a wheel-barrow, Sarrácum, ci.
a ſled, or a drey, Tra…a, ae. f.
a tumbrel, or a wain, Plauſtrum, tri. n.
a wain-rope, Funis plauſtrári…s.
a carriage, Vehiculum, li. n.
a ſhelv'd-wain, Tríbulum, li. n.
a wagon, Vehículum, li. n.
a tilted wagon, Vehiculum camerátum.
a tilt-cloth, Tympanum, ni. n.
a charriot, Currus, ús. m.
a fighting charriot, Covínus.
a coach,
Carpentum, ti, n.
Piléntum, ti. n.
a coach with two wheels, Ciſ…um, ii. n.
the coach-box, Capſus rhedae.
a coach man, Habenárius.
a French-waggon, Eſſedum, di.
a horſlitter, Lectica, ae. f.
a ſedan, Arcĕra, ae. f.
a car, Carrus, ri. m.
a cart with two horſes, Biga.
a cart with three horſes, Triga, ae. f.
a cart with four horſes, Quadríga, ae.
a teme of oxen, Tractus bóum.
a yoke of oxen, Jugum, gi n.
a pair of bullocks, Par bóum,
a wain-load,
Vehes, is. f.
Onus plauſtri.
to load, On…ro, as, avi.
to unload, Exónero, as, avi.
a yoke, Jugum, gi. n.
a yoke-pin, Radius, ii. m.
the wain-ſnout, Temo, ónis. m.
a chain, Caténa, ae. f.
a link, Anſa, ae. f.
a teme, Caténa tractória.
a trait, Funus tractórius.
a with, Taenia ſpartea.
a beel, Círculus, li. m.
a rein, Retináculum, li. n.
a head-ſtall, Capiſtrum, tri, n.
a halter, Láqueus, ei. m.
a hame, Hélcium, ii. n.
a collar, Tomex, ĭcis. m.
to draw together, P…otélo, as.
to make a ſtand, Strigo, is, xi.
to ſtale, Stallor, áris.
to call on, Inſto, as, avi.
to ſet on, Urgeo, es, ſi.
to whip, Flagello, as, avi.
a prickle, Bucentrum, tri. n.
a gad, Haſta ſtimuláris.
a whip, Scútica, ae. f.
the crack of a whip, Cóuabus, bi. m.
a yerk, Tâx, n.
a wheel, Rota, ae. f.
a wheel-track, Orbĭta, ae. f.
the wheel-ring, Curvatúra rotae ▪ f.
a fellow, Abſis, ĭdis. f.
the tire of a wheel, Canthu….
a ſpoke in a wheel, Radius rotae.
the nave, Modíolus, li. m.
the hole in the nave, Tubu… rotae.
the axle-tree, Axis, is. m.
the wreath at the axle-tree end, Orbíle, is. n.
the lin-pin, Paxillus, li. m.
a waſher, Annulus, li. m.
wain-clouts, Au…ae, árum. f.
cart-greaſ, Axúngia, ae f.
the triggen, Sufflámen, ĭnis. n.
a lever, Vectis, is. m.
a lever with an iron-point, Roſtrátus vectis.
an iron-crow, Ferreus vectis.
a hedg ſtake, Sudes, is. f.
a rail, Ramex, ĭcis. d.
a pole, Pértica, ae. f.
a meadow-pole, Decémpeda, ae. f.
a pale, Vallus, li. m.
a cole-staff, or a ſtang, Phalanga, ae. f.
a ſtail, Flagellum, li. n.
to thraſh, Tritu…o▪ as, avi.
a ſcuttle, Spórtula ae. f.
to winnow, Véntilo, as, avi.
a fan, Ventilábrum, bri. n.
a trough for cattle to drink at, Linter, tris. d.
a ſwine-trough, Aqualículus, li. m.
a cheeſ-fat, Fiſcella ae. f.
a cheeſ-cratch, crates caſeária.
to houſ cattle, Stábulo, as, avi.
to lead to the water, Promíro.
32. Of Town Matters.
32. De rebus urbánis.
A Citie, Urbs, is. f.
a town eaſie to be taken, Obvia urbs.
a citizen, Civis, is. c. ….
a chief citizen, Civis princeps.
the companie of citizens, Cívitas, átis. f.
the government of the citie, Régimen urbánum.
a corporation, Municípium, ii.
a chief citie, or ſhire-town, Metrópolis, is. f.
a plantation, Colónia, ae. f.
a publique office, Munus, ĕris.
a magiſtrate, Magiſtrátus, ûs,
a Lord Mayor, Praetor urbánus.
the maioraltie, Regimen praetoriánum.
the Maior and Aldermen, Amplíſſimus ordo.
the Common-Council, Senátus civium.
a common-hall, Curiáta comítia.
an Alderman, Senátor, óris. m.
a Sheriff, Vicecomes, ĭtis m.
a Chamberlain, Camerárius.
a Bailie, Balívus, v…. m.
a Treaſurer, Quaeſtor aer árius.
the Clark of the mercat, Aed ílis cercális.
a Recorder, Memoriae magiſter.
a Regiſter, Libra…íolus, li. m.
the towns book, Acta cúriae.
a Burgeſs, Municeps, ĭpis. m.
an Offi…er, Officiá…ius, ii. m.
a Juſtice of peace, Curátor pacis.
a Conſtable, Conſtabulárius.
a Meſſenger, Stator, óris. m.
a Sergeant, Lictor, óris. m.
Watch-men, Circitóres, um m.
a Beadle of beggers, Fuſtiárius, ii. m.
a Bell-man, or Cryer, Praeco.
Jack out of office, Abdicátus.
a ſtranger, Advem, ae c. 2.
an inhabitant, Incola, ae. c. 2.
an inmate, Inquilínus, ni. m.
a tow…ſ-man-born, Indígen…, ae
a free-man, Liber, a, um.
bound, Addictus, a, um.
free-born, Ingenuus, a, um.
ſet free, Manumiſſus, a, um.
a neighbor, Vicínus, ni. m.
a next-door neighbor, Accola, ae. c. 2.
one that dwels under the ſame roof, Contubernalis, c. c. 2.
a rich man, Dives, ĭtis. c. 2.
a poor-man, Pauper, ĕris. c. 3.
a beggar, Mendí…us, ci. m.
the meaner ſort of people, Infimátes, um. m.
the poor p…ople, Proletárii, órum. m.