An Easy Entrance to the Latin Tongue, 1 (grammar) · Book 1

An Easy Entrance to the Latin Tongue · 1 (grammar) · Book 1

p. 1LIB. I. Of the ſorts of ſingle words or the Eight parts of Speech.

In the Latine tongue or ſpeech there bee eight ſorts or kinds of words.

Which are called parts of Speech,There bee 8 parts of Speech. becauſe of them every Speech is made.

And they bee

Which are declined i.e. which do change their ending.

I. A Noun, or Name.

II. A Pronoun.

III. A Verb.

IIII. A Participle.

p. 2Which are undeclined. i.e. which do not change their ending.

V. An Adverb.

VI. A Conjunction.

VII. A Prepoſition.

VIII. An Interjection.

I. OF A NOUN.

1. A Noun.A Noun is a word by which a thing is called, as Mánus, a Hand.

Which is Subſtantive or Adjective.It is either

Subſtantive, which may ſignifie (or ſhew what it meaneth) by it ſelf in a Speech, as Hómo, a Man.

Adjective which cannot ſignifie in a Speech without a Subſtantive, as, Bónus, good.

Which is Proper, or Common.Both theſe are either

Proper, which belong's to one thing onelyonly, as Cárolus, Charles. Gradívus, marching.

Common, which belong's to many things: as, Hómo, a man.

There belong to a Noun

To which belong two Numbers.1. Two Numbers

The Singular, which ſpeaketh but of one, as Lápis, a ſtone.

The Plural, which ſpeaketh of more then one, as Lápides, ſtones.

p. 32. Sir Caſes,

1. The Nominative, which anſwereth to the queſtion who? or what? as, magiſter, a maſter.

2. The Genitive, which anſwereth to the queſtion whoſe? or whereof? as, magiſtri, of the maſter

3. The D… tive, which anſwereth to the queſtion to whom? or to what? as, magiſtro, Six Caſes.to the maſter.

4. The Accuſative, which anſwereth to the queſtion whom? or what? as, magiſtram the maſter.

5. The Vocative, which anſwereth to the queſtion ſpeaketh to. as, magiſter, ô maſter.

6. The Ablative. which anſwereth to the queſtion From whom? or From what? as, magiſtro, from the maſter ▪

3. Seven Genders,

1. The Maſc…line; which is declined with Hic.

2. The Feminine, which is declined with Haec.

3. The Neuter, which is declined with Hoc.

4. The Common of two, which is declined with Hic, & haec.

5. The Common of three, which is declined with Hic, haec, Seven Genders,& hoc.

6. The Doubtful, which is declined with Hic, vel haec.

7. The Epicene, which ſignifieth both ſex…s under one Article, as, Hic Páſſer, a cock or a hen Sparrow. haec Vúlpes, a dog or bitch-Fox.

p. 4The Articles are notes of the Gender, and are thus declined:

Five Declenſions,4. Five Declenſions, which are known by the ending of the Genitive caſe ſingular,

1The firſt Declenſion is of Nouns in a, (not increaſing) which are declined like Muſa, a ſong.

p. 5The ſecond Declenſion is of Nouns (for 2the moſt part not increaſing) that end in

r. which are decline like Magiſter, a Maſter.

us. which are declined like Dóminus, a Lord.

um. which are declined like Regnum, a Kingdom.

The third Declenſion is of Nouns that 3end in a. c. e. i l. n. o. r. s. t. x. which are declined like

Lápis, a ſtone.

Cáput, a head.

4The fourth Declenſion is of Nouns not increaſing, that end in

us. which are declined like Mánus, a hand.

u. which are declined like Córnu, a horn.

5The fifth Declenſion is of Nouns increaſing long, that end in es, and are declined like Facies, a Face.

Nouns of the Neuter Gender have the the Nominative, Accuſative, and Vocative caſes alike; which three caſes end in a in the plural Number.

A Noun increaſeth when it hath more ſyllables in the Genitive caſe ſingular, then it had in the Nominative, as Lápis, Lápidis.

Adjectives of three endings be declined after the firſt and ſecond Declenſion like Bónus.

Adjectives of two endings are declined after the third Declenſion, like Triſtis Sad.

Singular.

Nom. hic & haec Tríſtis, & hoc Tríſte.

Gen. hujus Tríſtis.

Dat. huic Triſti.

Accuſ. hunc & hanc Triſtem, & hoc Tríſte.

Voc. Tríſtis, & Tríſte.

Ablat. hoc, hâc, & hoc Tríſti.

Plural.

Nom. hi & hae Triſtes, & haec Tríſtia.

Gen. horum, harum, & horum Tríſtium.

Dat. his Tríſtibus.

Accuſ. h…s & has Tríſtes, & haec Tríſtia.

Voc. Tríſtes, & Tríſtia.

Ablat. his Tríſtibus.

Adjectives of one ending bee declined after the third Declenſion, like Felix Happy.

Singular.

Nom. hic, haec, & hoc F…lix.

Gen. hujus Felícis.

Dat. huic Felíci.

Accuſ. hunc & hanc Felicem, & hoc Félix.

Voc. Félix.

Ablat. hoc, h…, & hoc Felíce.

Ablat. hoc, h…, & hoc Felíci.

p. 9Plural.

Nom. hi & hae Felíces, & haec Felícia.

Gen. horum, harum, & horum Felí…ium.

Dat. his Felícibus.

Accuſ. hos & has Felíces, & haec Felícia.

Voc. Felíces, & Felícia.

Ablat. his Felícibus.

5. Adjectives have three degrees of Compariſon.There Degrees of Compariſon

1. Poſitive. which ſignifieth without exceeding, as, Dúrus, hard.

2. Comparative. which ſignifieth more then the Poſitive, as, Dúrior, more hard, or harder.

3. Superlative. which ſignifieth moſt of all, as, Duríſſimus, very hard, or the hardest.

The comparative is formed of the firſt caſe of the Poſitive that endeth in i, by putting to or in the Maſculine and Feminine, and us in the Neuter gender, as, of, Dúri, Dúrior & Dúrius.

The ſuperlative is formed of the firſt caſe of the Poſitive that endeth in i, by putting to ſsímus, as, of Dúri, Duríſſimus.

Adjectives of the Comparative degree bee declined like Dúrior, harder.

Singular.

Nom. hic & haec Dúrior, & hoc Dúrius.

Gen. hujus Durióris.

Dat. huic Durióri.

Acc. hunc & hanc Duriórem, & hoc D…ius.

Vocat. Dúrior, & D…ius.

Ablat. hoc, hâc, & hoc Durióre.

Ablat. hoc, hâc, & hoc Durióri.

p. 10Plural.

Nom. hi & hae Durióres, & haec Durióra.

Gen. hórum, hárum, & hórum Duriórum.

Dat. his Durióribus.

Accuſ. hos & has Durióres, & haec Durióra.

Voc. Durióres, & Durióra.

Abl. Durióribus.

II. Of a Pronoun.

II. A Pronoun:A Pronoun is a word put in ſtead of a Noun, as, Ego I, Tu thou.

There bee fifteen Pronouns:

Ego I, tu thou, súi of himſelf, or themſelvs, ílle hee, ípſe himſelf, íſte yond, hic this, is that, méus mine, túus thine, súus his own, nóſter ours, véſter yours, noſtras on our ſide, veſtras o… your ſide.

And to theſe are added Qui who, or which, quis who? cújus whose? and cújas on whose side?

Ego, Tu, Súi bee uſed as ſubſtantives; all the reſt like Adjectives.

To which belong Numbers. Caſes. Genders. Declenſions.There belong to a Pronoun,

1. Number, as in a Noun. page 3.

2. Caſe, as in a Noun. page 3.

3. Gender, as in a Noun. page 3.

4. Four Declenſions, whoſe Genitive caſe ſingular endeth in

The firſt.Ego, Tu, Súi bee of the firſt Declenſion, and bee thus declined,

Singular & Plural.

Gen. Súi.

Dat. Sibi.

Accuſ. & Se.

Ablat. Se.

Ille, ípſe, íſte, hic, is, qui, The ſecond.and quis bee of the ſecond Declenſion, and bee thus declined:

Singular.

Nom. Iſte, íſta, íſtud.

Gen. Iſtíus.

Dat Iſti.

Acc. Iſtum▪ íſtā, íſtud.

Voc.

Abl. Iſto, íſtâ, íſto.

Plural.

Nom. Iſti, íſtae, íſt….

Gen. Iſtórū, iſtárū, iſtórum.

Dat. Iſtis.

Acc. Iſtos, íſtas, íſta.

Voc.

Abl. Iſtis.

Ille, and ípſe bee declined like íſte, ſaving that ípſe maketh ípſum in the Neuter Gender. Hic is declined as before in the Article, page 4.

p. 12Singular.

N. Is, éa, id.

G. Ejus.

D. Ei.

A. Eum, éam, id.

V.

A. Eo, éâ, éo.

Plural.

N. Ii, éae, éa.

G. Eórū, eárú, eórū.

D. Iis,

D. Eis.

A. Eos, éas, éa.

V.

A. Iis,

A. Eis.

So also is its Compound declined:

Singular.

Nom. Idem, éadem, ídem.

Gen. Ejúſdem.

Dat. E…dem.

Accuſ. Eúndem, eándem, idem, &c.

Singular.

Nom. Qui, quae, quod.

Gen. Cújus.

Dat. Cúi.

Acc. Quem, quam, quod.

Voc.

Abl. Quo, quâ, quo.

Abl. Qui. quâ, quo.

Plural.

Nom. Qui, quae, quae.

Gen. Quórum, quárum, quórum.

Dat. Quíbus,

Dat. Quēis.

Acc. Quos, quas, quae.

Voc.

Abl. Quíbus,

Abl. Quēis.

So is Quis declined:

Singular.

Nom. Quis. quae, quid.

Gen. Cújus, &c.

But its Compound Quíſquis is thus declined:

p. 13Singulariter,

Nom. Quíſquis, quícquid.

Acc. Quí…quid.

Abl. Quóquo, quáquâ, quóquo.

Méus, túus, súus, nóſter, véſter, The third.and cújus bee of the third Declenſion, and are declined like Adjectives of three endings:

Sing. Nom.

Méus, méa, méum.

Túus, túa, túum.

Súus, súa, súum.

Nóſter, nóſtra, nóſtrū

Véſter, véſtra, véſtrū.

Cújus, cúja, cújum.

Gen.

Méi, méae, méi.

Túi, túae, túi.

Súi, súae, súi.

Nóſtri nóſtrae, nóſtri.

Véſtri, véſtrae, véſtri.

Nóſtras, véſtras, The fourth.and cújas bee of the fourth Declenſion, and are declined like Adjectives of three Articles.

Singulariter,

All Pronouns want the Vocative caſe, except Tu, Méus, Nóſter, and Nóſtras.

Méus mak's mi in the Vocative caſe ſingular and the Maſculine Gender.

p. 143 Perſons.5. Three Perſons.

The firſt ſpeaketh of himſelf, as, Ego l, Nos wee.

The ſecond is ſpoken to, as, tu thou, vos yee.

The third is ſpoken of, as ílle hee, ílli they,

All Nouns, Pronouns, and Participles bee of the third perſon, except Ego and nos, tu and vos, and every Vocative, caſe which is of the ſecond perſon.

III. Of a Verb.

III. A Verb, which is Perſonal, or Imperſonal.A Verb is a word ſignifying

to bee, as Sum, I am.

A Verb is a word ſignifying to do, as Amo, I love.

A Verb is a word ſignifying to ſuffer, as Amor, I am lo… ▪

It is

Perſonal, which is declined with three perſons in both numbers, as, Sing. Amo, ámas, ámat. Plur. Amámus, amátis, ámant.

Imperſonal, which is declined in the third perſon ſingular onelyonly, as, Opórtet it behooveth.

To which belong 5 Kindes.There belong to a Verb,

I. Five kindes,

1. Active, which endeth in o, and ſignifieth to do as, Amo I love.

2. Paſſive, which endeth in or, and ſignifieth to ſuffer, as, Amor I am loved.

3. Neuter, which endeth in m, and ſignifieth to bee, as, Sum I am ; or in o, and ſignifieth ſomtimes to do, as, p. 15curro I run ; and ſomtimes to ſuffer, as, Aegróto I am ſick.

4. Deponent, which endeth in or, and ſignifieth to do, as, Loquor I ſpeak.

5. Commune, which endeth in or, and ſignifieth both to do and ſuffer, as, Oſculor I kiſs, or I am kiſſed.

II. Four Moods,4 Moods.

1. The Indicative, which telleth a thing, as, Amo I love ; or asketh a queſtion, as, Amas tu loveſt thou?

2. The Imperative, which biddeth, as, Ama tu love thou.

3. The Potential, which is conſtrued with may, can, might, could, would, ſhould, or ought, without an Adverb, as, Amem I may love. And this Mood is called Optative, when it is uſed with an Adverb of wiſhing; and it is called the Subjunctive, when it is joyned with a Conjunction and another Verb.

.4 The Infinitive, which hath no number, nor perſon, as, Amáre to love.

And to this Mood belong three Gerunds which end

in Di. as, Amándi, of loving, or of being loved.

in Do. as, Amándo, in loving, or in being loved.

in Dum. as, Amándum, to love, or to bee loved.

p. 16Two Supines, whereof

The firſt endeth in um, and ſignifieth actively, as, Amátum to love.

The latter endeth in u, and ſignifieth paſſively, as, Amátu to bee loved.

5. Tenſes.III. Five Tenſes,

1. Preſent, which ſpeaketh of the time that now is, as, Amo I do love.

2. Preterimperfect, which ſpeaketh of the time not fully paſt & expreſt before, as, Amábam I did love.

3. Preterperfect, which ſpeaketh of the time fully paſt, as, Amávi I have loved.

4. Preterpluperfect, which ſpeaketh of the time long ago paſt as, Amáveram I had loved.

5. Future, which ſpeaketh of the time to com, as, amábo I ſhall love.

3. Perſons.IV. Three perſons in both numbers, as in a Pronoun. page 14.

4. Conjugations.V. Four Conjugations,

The firſt hath a long before re and ris, as, Amáre, amáris▪

The ſecond hath e long before re and ris, as, Docére, docéris

The third hath e ſhort before re and ris, as, Légere légeris ▪

The 4^th hath i long before re and ris, as, Audíre, audíris.

p. 17In conjugateing Verbs wee are chie…ly to minde the firſt and ſecond perſons of the Preſent, and the firſt perſon of the Preterperfect tenſ of the Indicative mood; alſo, the Infinitive mood Preſent tenſe and the firſt Supine becauſ of theſe all other moods and tenſes are formed. The

All tenſes that end in ram, rim, ſſem, ro, ſſe, bee formed of the Preter-tenſ; the reſt are formed of the Preſent tenſ.

1. perſon Sing. o, m, r. Plur. mus, mur.

2. cōmonly Sing. s, ris, re. Plur. tis, ni.

3. end's in Sing. t, tur. Plur. ut, …tur.

p. 18The Verb Sum hath a proper manner of dec…ining, and helpeth to form the Paſſive voice.

Sum, es, fúi, éſſe, to bee.

Indicative Mood.

The Conjugating of Sum.Preſent.

Sing.

1 SUm, I am.

2 SEs, thou art.

3 Eſt, hee is.

Plur.

1 Súmus, Wee are.

2 Eſtis, yee are.

3 Sunt, they are.

Preterimperf.

Sing.

1 Eram, I was.

2 Eras, thou waſt.

3 Erat, hee was.

Plur.

1 Erámus, Wee were.

2 Erátis, yee were.

3 Erant, they were.

Preterperfect.

Sing.

1 Fúi, I have been.

2 Fuíſti, thou haſt been.

3 Fúit, hee hath been.

Plur.

1 Fúimus, Wee have been.

2 Fuíſtis, yee have been.

3 Fuêrunt, they have been.

3 Fuêre, they have been.

Preterpluperf.

Sing.

1 Fúeram, I had been.

2 Fúras, thou hadſt been.

3 Fúerat, hee had been.

Plur.

1 Fuerámus, Wee had been.

2 Fuerátis, yee ha… been.

3 Fúerant, thy … been.

p. 19Future.

Sing.

1 Ero, I ſhall bee.

2 Er…s, thou ſhall bee

3 Erit, hee ſhall bee.

Plur.

1 Erimus, Wee ſhall bee.

2 Eritis, yee ſhall bee.

3 Erunt, they ſhall bee.

Imperative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

2 Sis, es, éſto, Bee thou.

3 Sit, éſto, Let him bee.

Plur.

1 Símus, Bee wee.

2 Sítis, éſte, eſtóte, Bee yee.

3 Sint, súnto, Let them bee.

Potential Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 Sim I may bee.

2 Sis, thou may'ſt bee.

3 Sit, hee may bee.

Plur.

1 Símus, Wee may bee.

2 Sí…is, yee may bee.

3 Sint, they may bee.

Imperfect.

Sing.

1 Eſſem, I might bee.

2 Eſſes, thou mighteſt bee.

3 Eſſet, hee might bee.

Plur.

1 Eſsémus, Wee might bee.

2 Eſsétis, yee might bee.

3 Eſſent, they might bee.

p. 20Preterperfect.

Sing.

1 Fúerim, I might have been.

2 Fúeris, thou mighteſt have been.

3 Fúerit, hee might have been.

Plur.

1 Fuérimus, Wee might have been.

2 Fuéritis, yee might have been.

3 Fúerint, they might have been.

Preterpluperf.

Sing.

1 Fuíſſem, I might to had been.

2 Fuíſſes, thou mighteſt to had been.

3 Fuíſſet, hee might to had been.

Plur.

1 Fuiſ…émus, Wee might to had been.

2 Fuiſsétis, yee might to had been.

3 Fuíſſent, they might to had been.

Future.

Sing.

1 Fúero, I may bee hereafter.

2 Fúeris, thou mayeſt bee hereafter.

3 Fúerit, hee may bee hereafter.

Plur.

1 Fuerímus, Wee may bee hereafter.

2 Fuerítis, yee may bee hereafter.

3 Fúerint, they may bee hereafter.

p. 21Infinitive Mood.

Preſent and Imperfect Eſſe, to bee.

Perfect and Pluperf. Fuíſſe, to have or had been.

Future. Futúrum éſſe, to bee hereafter.

p. 22Verbs in [o] of the firſt Conjugation bee formed like Amo. Amo, ámas, amávi, amáre, amátum, to love.

The Indicative Mood.

Amo.Preſent.

Sing.

1 AMo, I love.

2 Amas, thou loveſt.

3 Amat, hee loveth.

Plur.

1 Amámus, Wee love.

2 Amátis, yee love.

3 Amant▪ they love.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Amábam, I loved.

2 Amábas, thou lovedſt.

3 Amábat, hee loved.

Plur.

1 Amabámus, Wee loved.

2 Amabátis, yee loved.

3 Amábant. they loved.

Preterperfect.

Singular.

1 Amávi, I have loved.

2 Amavíſti, thou haſt loved.

3 Amávit, hee hath loved.

p. 23Verbs in [or] of the firſt Conjugation bee formed like A or.

Amor, amáris, amátus ſum vel ſui, amári. to bee loved

Amor, amáre, amátus ſum vel ſui, amári. to bee loved

The Indicative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 AMor, I am loved.Amor.

2 Amáris, thou art loved.

2 amáre, thou art loved.

3 Amátur, hee is loved.

Plur.

1 Amámur, Wee are loved.

2 Amámini, yee are loved.

3 Amántur. they are loved.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Amábar, I was loved.

2 Amabáris, thou waſt loved.

2 Amabáre, thou waſt loved.

3 Amabátur, hee was loved.

Plur.

1 Amabámur, wee were loved.

2 Amabámini, yee were loved.

3 Amabántur, they were loved.

Preterperfect.

Sing.

1 Amátus ſum, I have been loved.

1 Amátus fúi, I have been loved.

2 Amátus es, thou haſt been loved.

2 Amátus fuíſti, thou haſt been loved.

3 Amátus eſt, hee hath been loved.

3 Amátus fúit, hee hath been loved.

p. 24Preterperfect.

Plural.

1 Amávimus, Wee have loved.

2 Amavíſtis, Yee have loved.

3 Amavérunt, they have loved.

3 Amavére, they have loved.

Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Amáveram, I had loved.

2 Amáveras, thou hadſt loved.

3 Amáverat, hee had loved.

Plur.

2 Amaverámus, Wee had loved.

Amaverátis, yee had loved.

3 Amáverant, they had loved.

Future.

Sing.

1 Amábo, I ſhall love.

2 Amábis, thou ſhalt love.

3 A… ábit, hee ſhall love.

Plur.

1 Amábimus, Wee ſhall love.

2 Amábitis, yee ſhall love.

3 Amábunt, they ſhall love.

p. 25Preterperfect.

Plur.

1 Amáti súmus, Wee have been loved.

1 Amáti ſúimus, Wee have been loved.

2 Amáti éſtis, yee have been loved.

2 Amáti fuíſ…is, yee have been loved.

3 Amáti ſunt, they have been loved.

3 Amáti fuérunt they have been loved.

3 Amáti fuére, they have been loved.

Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Amátus éram, I had been loved.

1 Amátus fúeram, I had been loved.

2 Amátus éras, thou hadſt been loved.

2 Amátus fúeras, thou hadſt been loved.

3 Amátus érat, hee had been loved.

3 Amátus fúerat, hee had been loved.

Plur.

1 Amáti erámus, Wee had been loved.

1 Amáti fuerámꝰ Wee had been loved.

2 Amáti erátis, yee had been loved.

2 Amáti fuerátis, yee had been loved.

3 Amáti érant, they had been loved.

3 Amáti fúerant, they had been loved.

Future.

Sing.

1 Amábor, I ſhall bee loved.

2 Amáberis, thou ſhalt bee loved.

2 Amábere, thou ſhalt bee loved.

3 Amábitur, hee ſhall bee loved.

Plur.

1 Amábimur, Wee ſhall bee loved.

2 Amabímini, yee ſhall bee loved.

3 Amabúntur, they ſhall bee loved.

p. 26The Imperative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

2 Ama, Love thou.

2 Amáto, Love thou.

3 Amet, Let him love.

3 Amáto, Let him love.

Plural.

1 Amémus, Love wee.

2 Amáte, Love yee.

2 Amatóte, Love yee.

3 Ament, Love they.

3 Aménto, Love they.

p. 27The Imperative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

2 Amáre, Bee thou loved.

2 Amátor, Bee thou loved.

3 Amétur, Let him bee loved.

3 Amátor, Let him bee loved.

Plur.

1 Amémur, Bee wee loved.

2 Amámini, Bee yee loved.

2 Amáminor, Bee yee loved.

3 Ame…tur, Let them bee loved.

3 Amántor, Let them bee loved.

p. 28The Potential Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 Amem, I may love.

2 Ames, thou mayeſt love.

3 Amet, hee may love.

Plur.

1 Amémus, Wee may love.

2 Ametis, yee may love.

3 Ament. they may love.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Amárem, I might love.

2 Amáres, y^u mighteſt love.

3 Amáret, hee might love.

Plur.

1 Amarémus, Wee might love.

2 Amarétis, yee might love.

3 Amárent, they might love.

Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Amáverim, I might have loved.

2 Amáveris, y^u mighteſt have loved.

3 Amáverit, hee might have loved.

Plur.

1 Amavérimus Wee might have loved.

2 Amavéritis, yee might have loved.

3 Amáveri…t, they might have loved.

p. 29The Potential Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 Amer, … I may bee loved.

2 Améris, thou mayeſt bee loved.

2 Amére, thou mayeſt bee loved.

3 Amétur, hee may bee loved.

Plur.

1 Amémur, Wee may bee loved.

2 Amémini, yee may bee loved.

3 Améntur, they may bee loved.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Amárer, I might bee loved.

2 Amaréris, y^u migheſt bee loved.

2 Amarére. y^u migheſt bee loved.

3 Amarétur, hee might bee loved.

Plur.

1 Amarémur, Wee might bee loved.

2 Amarémini, yee might bee loved.

3 Amarentur, they might bee loved.

Preterperfect.

Sing.

1 Amátus sím, I might have been loved.

1 Amátus fúerim, I might have been loved.

2 Amátus …ís, y^u mighteſt have been loved.

2 Amátus fúeris, y^u mighteſt have been loved.

3 Amátus sit, hee might have been loved.

3 Amátus fuerit, hee might have been loved.

Plur.

1 Amáti símus, wee might have been loved.

1 Amáti fuérimus, wee might have been loved.

2 Amáti sítis, yee might have been loved.

2 Amáti fuéritis, yee might have been loved.

3 Amáti s…nt, they might have been loved.

3 Amáti fúerint, they might have been loved.

p. 30Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Amavíſſem, I might had loved.

2 Amavíſſes, y^u mighteſt had loved.

3 Amavíſſet, hee might had loved.

Plur.

1 Amaviſsémus Wee might had loved.

2 Amaviſsé…is, yee might had loved.

3 Amavíſse…t, they might had loved.

Future.

Sing.

1 Amávero, I may love hereafter.

2 Amáverit, thou mayeſt love hereafter.

3 Amáverit, hee may love hereafter.

Plur.

1 Amaverimus Wee may love hereafter.

2 Amaveritis, yee may love hereafter.

3 Amáverint, they may love hereafter.

p. 31Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Amátus éſſem, I might had been loved.

1 Amátus fuíſſem, I might had been loved.

2 Amátus éſſes, y^u mighteſt had been loved.

2 Amátus fuíſſes, y^u mighteſt had been loved.

3 Amátus éſſet, hee might had been loved.

3 Amátus fuiſſet, hee might had been loved.

Plur.

1 Amáti eſsémus, wee might had been loved.

1 Amáti fuiſsémus, wee might had been loved.

2 Amáti eſsétis, yee might had been loved.

2 Amáti fuiſsétis, yee might had been loved.

3 Amáti éſſent, they might had been loved.

3 Amáti fuíſſent, they might had been loved.

Future.

Sing.

1 Amátus éro, I may bee loved hereafter.

1 Amátus fúero, I may bee loved hereafter.

2 Amátus érit, y^u mayeſt bee loved hereafter.

2 Amátus fúeris, y^u mayeſt bee loved hereafter.

3 Amátus érit, hee may bee loved hereafter.

3 Amátus fúerit, hee may bee loved hereafter.

Plur.

1 Amáti erímus, Wee may bee loved hereafter.

1 Amáti fuerímus Wee may bee loved hereafter.

2 Amáti erítis, yee may bee loved hereafter.

2 Amáti fuerítis, yee may bee loved hereafter.

3 Amáti érint, they may bee loved hereafter.

3 Amáti fúerint, they may bee loved hereafter.

p. 32The Infinitive Mood.

Preſent, and Imperfect. Amáre, to love.

Preterperfect and Preterplup. Amavíſſe, to have … had loved.

Future. Amatúrum éſſe, to love hereafter.

p. 33The Infinitive Mood.

Preſent, and Imperfect. Amári, to love.

Preterperfect and Preterplup. Amátum éſſe, to have or had been loved.

Preterperfect and Preterplup. Amátum fuiſſe, to have or had been loved.

Future. Amátum iri. to be loved hereafter.

Future. Amándum eſſe. to be loved hereafter.

p. 34Verbs in [o] of the ſecond Conjugation bee formed like Dóceo.

Dóceo, dóces, dócui, docére, dóctum, to teach.

The Indicative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

Doceo.1 DOceo, I teach.

2 Dóces, thou teacheſt.

3 Dócet, he teacheth.

Plur.

1 Docémus, Wee teach.

2 Dócétis, yee teach.

3 Dócent. they teach.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Decébam, I taught.

2 Docébas, thou taught…

3 Docébat, hee taught.

Plur.

1 Docebámus, Wee taught.

2 Docebatis, yee taught.

3 Docébant. they taught.

Preterperfect.

Singular.

1 Dócui, I have taught.

2 Docuíſti, thou haſt taught.

3 Dócuit. hee hath taught.

p. 35Verbs in [or] of the ſecond Conjugation bee formed like Dóceor.

Dóceor,

docéris,

dócere,

dóctus ſum vel fui, docéri. to bee taught.

The Indicative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 DOceor, I am taught.Doceor.

2 Docéris, thou art taught.

2 docére, thou art taught.

3 Docétur, hee is taught.

Plur.

1 Docémur, Wee are taught.

2 Docémini, yee are taught.

3 Docéntur. they are taught.

Preterimperfect.

Sing

1 Docébar, I was taught.

2 Docebáris, thou waſt taught.

2 Docebáre, thou waſt taught.

3 Docebátur, hee was taught.

Plur.

1 Docebámur, Wee were taught.

2 Docebámini, yee were taught.

3 Docebántur. they were taught.

Preterperfect.

Sing.

1 Dóctu… ſum, I have been taught.

1 Dóctu… fúi, I have been taught.

2 Dóctu… es, thou haſt been taught.

2 Dóctu… fuíſti, thou haſt been taught.

3 Dóctu… eſt, hee hath been taught.

3 Dóctu… fúit, hee hath been taught.

p. 36Preterperfect.

Plural.

1 Docúimus, Wee have taught.

2 Docuiſtis, yee have taught.

3 Docuérunt, they have taught.

3 Docuéré. they have taught.

Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Docúeram, I had taught.

2 Docúeras, thou hadſt taught.

3 Docúerat, hee had taught.

Plur.

1 Docuerámus, Wee had taught.

2 Docuerátis, yee had taught.

3 Docúerant. they had taught.

Future.

Sing.

1 Docébo, I will teach.

2 Docébis, thou wilt teach.

3 Docébit, hee will teach.

Plur.

1 Docébimus, Wee will teach.

2 Docébitis, yee will, teach.

3 Docébunt. they will teach.

p. 37Preterperfect.

Plur.

1 Dócti súmus, Wee have been taught.

1 Dócti fúimus, Wee have been taught.

2 Dócti éſtis, yee have been taught.

2 Dócti fuíſtis, yee have been taught.

3 Dócti ſunt, they have been taught.

3 Dócti fuérunt they have been taught.

3 Dócti fuére, they have been taught.

Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Dóctus éram, I had been taught.

1 Dóctus fúeram, I had been taught.

2 Dóctus éras, thou hadſt been taught.

2 Dóctus fúeras, thou hadſt been taught.

3 Dóctus érat, hee had been taught.

3 Dóctus fúerat, hee had been taught.

Plur.

1 Dócti erámus, Wee had been taught.

1 Dócti fuerámus, Wee had been taught.

2 Dócti erátis, yee had been taught.

2 Dócti fuerátis, yee had been taught.

3 Dócti érant, they had been taught.

3 Dócti fúerant. they had been taught.

Future.

Sing.

1 Docébor, I ſhall bee taught.

2 Docéberis, thou ſhalt bee taught.

2 Docébere, thou ſhalt bee taught.

3 Docébitur, hee ſhall bee taught.

Plur.

1 Docébimur, Wee ſhall bee taught.

2 Docebímini, yee ſhall bee taught.

3 Docebúntur. they ſhall bee taught.

p. 38The Imperative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 Dóce, Teach thou.

1 Docéto, Teach thou.

2 Dóceat, Let him teach.

2 Docéto, Let him teach.

Plural.

1 Doceámus, Teach wee.

2 Docéte, Teach yee.

2 Docetóte, Teach yee.

3 Dóceant, Let them teach.

3 Docénto. Let them teach.

p. 39The Imperative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 Docére, Bee thou taught.

1 Docétor, Bee thou taught.

2 Doceátur, Let him bee taught.

2 Docétor, Let him bee taught.

Plural.

1 Doceámur, Bee wee taught.

2 Docémini, Bee yee taught.

2 Docéminor, Bee yee taught.

3 Doceántur, Let them bee taught.

3 Docéntor. Let them bee taught.

p. 40The Potential Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 Dóceam, I may teach.

2 Dóceas, thou mayeſt teach.

3 Dóceat, hee may teach.

Plur.

1 Doceámus, Wee may teach.

2 Doceátis, yee may teach.

3 Dóceant. they may teach.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Docérem, I might teach.

2 Docéres, y^u mighteſt teach.

3 Docéret, hee might teach.

Plur.

1 Docerémus, Wee might teach.

2 Docerétis, yee might teach.

3 Docérent. they might teach.

Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Docúerim, I might have taught.

2 Docúeris, y^u mighteſt have taught.

3 Docúerit, hee might have taught.

Plur.

1 Docuérimus, Wee might have taught.

2 Docuéritis, yee might have taught.

3 Docúerint, they might have taught.

p. 41The Potential Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 Dócear, I may bee taught.

2 Doceáris, thou mayeſt bee taught.

2 Doceáre, thou mayeſt bee taught.

3 Doceátur, hee may bee taught.

Plur.

1 Doceámur, Wee may bee taught.

2 Doceámini, yee may bee taught.

3 Doceántur, they may bee taught.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Docérer, I might bee taught.

2 Doceréris, y^u migheſt bee taught.

2 Docerére. y^u migheſt bee taught.

3 Docerétur, hee might bee taught.

Plur.

1 Docerémur, Wee might bee taught.

2 Docerémini, yee might bee taught.

3 Doceréntur, they might bee taught.

Preterperfect.

Sing.

1 Dóctus sím, I might have been taught.

1 Dóctus fúerim, I might have been taught.

2 Dóctus sís, y^u mighteſt have been taught.

2 Dóctus fúeris, y^u mighteſt have been taught.

3 Dóctus sít, hee might have been taught.

3 Dóctus fúerit, hee might have been taught.

Plur.

1 Dócti símus, wee might have been taught.

1 Dócti fuérimus, wee might have been taught.

2 Dócti sítis, yee might have been taught.

2 Dócti fuéritis, yee might have been taught.

3 Dócti sînt, they might have been taught.

3 Dócti fúerint, they might have been taught.

p. 42Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Docuíſſem, I might had taught.

2 Docuíſſes, y^u mighteſt had taught.

3 Docuíſſet, hee might had taught.

Plur.

1 Docuiſſémus, Wee might had taught.

2 Docuiſſétis, yee might had taught.

3 Docuíſſent. they might had taught.

Future.

Sing.

1 Docúero, I may teach hereafter.

2 Docúeris, thou mayeſt teach hereafter.

3 Docúerit, hee may teach hereafter.

Plur.

1 Docuerímus, Wee may teach hereafter.

2 Docuerítis, yee may teach hereafter.

3 Docúerint. they may teach hereafter.

p. 43Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Dóctus éſſem, I might had been taught.

1 Dóctus fuíſſem, I might had been taught.

2 Dóctus éſſes, y^u mighteſt had been taught.

2 Dóctus fuíſſes, y^u mighteſt had been taught.

3 Dóctus éſſet, hee might had been taught.

3 Dóctus fuíſſet, hee might had been taught.

Plur.

1 Dócti eſſémus, wee might had been taught.

1 Dócti fuiſſémꝰ, wee might had been taught.

2 Dócti eſſétis, yee might had been taught.

2 Dócti fuiſſétis, yee might had been taught.

3 Dócti éſſ…nt, they might had been taught.

3 Dócti fuíſſent, they might had been taught.

Future.

Sing.

1 Dóctus éro, I may bee taught hereafter.

1 Dóctus fùero, I may bee taught hereafter.

2 Dóctus éris, thou mayeſt bee taught hereafter.

2 Dóctus fúeris, thou mayeſt bee taught hereafter.

3 Dóctus érit, hee may bee taught hereafter.

3 Dóctus fúerit, hee may bee taught hereafter.

Plur.

1 Dócti erímus, Wee may bee taught hereafter.

1 Dócti fuerímus, Wee may bee taught hereafter.

2 Dócti erítis, yee may bee taught hereafter.

2 Dócti fuerítis, yee may bee taught hereafter.

3 Dócti érint, they may bee taught hereafter.

3 Dócti fùerînt. they may bee taught hereafter.

p. 44The Infinitive Mood.

Preſent, and Imperfect. Docére, to teach.

Preterperfect and Preterplup. Docuíſſe, to have or had taught.

Future. Doctúrum éſſe, to teach hereafter.

p. 45The Infinitive Mood.

Preſent and Imperfect. Docéri, to bee taught.

Preterperfect and Preterplup. Dóctum éſſe, to have or had been taught.

Preterperfect and Preterplup. Dóctum fuíſſe, to have or had been taught.

Future. Dóctum íri, to bee taught hereafter.

Future. Docéndum éſſe, to bee taught hereafter.

p. 46Verbs in [o] of the third Conjugation bee formed like Légo.

Légo, légis, légi, legere, lectum, to read.

The Indicative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

Légo.1 LEgo, I read.

2 Légis, thou readeſt.

3 Légit, hee readeth.

Plur.

1 Légimus, Wee read.

2 Légitis, yee read.

3 Légunt. they read.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Legébam, I did read.

2 Legébas, y^u didſt read.

3 Legébat, hee did read.

Plur.

1 Legebámus, Wee did read.

2 Legebátis, yee did read.

3 Legébant. they did read▪

Preterperfect.

Singular.

1 Légi, I have read.

2 Legí…ti, thou haſt read.

3 Légit, hee hath read.

p. 47Verbs in [or] of the third Conjugation bee formed like Légor.

Légor

légeris,

légere,

léctus ſum vel fui, légi, to bee read.

The Indicative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 LEgor, I am read.Légor.

2 Légeris, thou art read.

2 Légere, thou art read.

3 Légitur, hee is read.

Plur.

1 Légimur, Wee are read.

2 Legímini, yee are read.

3 Legúntur. they are read.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Legébar, I was read.

2 Legebáris, thou waſt read.

2 Legebáre, thou waſt read.

3 Legabátur, hee was read.

Plur.

1 Legebámur, Wee were read.

2 Legebámini, yee were read.

3 Legebántur, they were read.

Preterperffct.

Singular.

1 Léctus, ſum, I have been read.

1 Léctus, fúi, I have been read.

2 Léctus, es, thou haſt been read.

2 Léctus, fuíſti, thou haſt been read.

3 Léctus eſt, hee hath been read.

3 Léctus, fúit, hee hath been read.

p. 48Preterperfect.

Plur.

1 Légimus, Wee have read.

2 Legíſtis, yee have read.

3 Legérunt. they have read.

3 Legére. they have read.

Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Légeram, I had read.

2 Légeras, thou hadſt read.

3 Légerat, hee had read.

Plur.

1 Legerámus, Wee had read.

2 Legerátis, yee had read.

3 Légerant. they had read.

Future.

Sing.

1 Légam, I will read.

2 Léges, thou wilt read.

3 Léget, hee will read.

Plur.

1 Legémus, Wee will read.

2 Legétis. yee will read.

3 Légent. they will read.

p. 49Preterperfect.

Plur.

1 Lécti súmus, Wee have been read.

1 Lécti fúimus, Wee have been read.

2 Lécti éſtis, yee have been read.

2 Lécti fuíſtis, yee have been read.

3 Lécti ſunt, they have been read.

3 Lécti fuérunt they have been read.

3 Lécti fuére, they have been read.

Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Léctus éram, I had been read.

1 Léctus fúeram, I had been read.

2 Léctus éras, thou hadſt been read.

2 Léctus fúeras, thou hadſt been read.

3 Léctus érat, hee had been read.

3 Léctus fúerat, hee had been read.

Plur.

1 Lécti erámus, Wee had been read.

1 Lécti fuerámus, Wee had been read.

2 Lécti erátis, yee had been read.

2 Lécti fuerátis, yee had been read.

3 Lécti érant, they had been read.

3 Lécti fúerant. they had been read.

Future.

Sing.

1 Légar, I will bee read.

2 Legéris, thou wilt bee read.

2 Legére, thou wilt bee read.

3 Legétur, hee will bee read.

Plur.

1 Legémur, Wee will bee read.

2 Legémini, yee will bee read.

3 Legéntur. they will bee read.

p. 50The Imperative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

2 Lége, Read thou.

2 Légito, Read thou.

3 Légat, Let him read.

3 Légito, Let him read.

Plural.

1 Legámus, Read wee.

2 Légite, Read yee.

2 Legitóte, Read yee.

3 Légont, Let them read.

3 Legúnt…. Let them read.

p. 51The Imperative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

2 Légere, Bee thou read.

2 Légitor, Bee thou read.

3 Legátur, Let him bee read.

3 Légitor, Let him bee read.

Plural.

1 Legámur, Bee wee read.

2 Legímini, Bee yee read,

2 Legíminor, Bee yee read.

3 Legántur, Let them bee read.

3 Legúntor. Let them bee read.

p. 52The Potential Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 Légam, I may read.

2 Légas, thou mayeſt read.

3 Légat, hee may read.

Plur.

1 Legámus, Wee may read.

2 Legátis, yee may read.

3 Légant. they may read.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Légerem, I might read.

2 Légeres, y^u mighteſt read.

3 Légeret, hee might read.

Plur.

1 Legerémus, Wee might read.

2 Legerétis, yee might read.

3 Légerent. they might read.

Preterperfect.

Sing.

1 Légerim, I might …

2 Légeris, y^u mighteſt …

3 Légerit, hee might …

Plur.

1 Legérimus, Wee might …

2 Legéritis, yee might …

3 Légerint, they might …

p. 53The Potential Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 Légar, I may bee read.

2 Legáris, thou mayeſt bee read.

2 Legáre, thou mayeſt bee read.

3 Legátur, hee may bee read.

Plur.

1 Legámur, Wee may bee read.

2 Legámini, yee may bee read.

3 Legántur, they may bee read.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Légerer, I might bee read.

2 Legeréris, y^u migheſt bee read.

2 Legerére. y^u migheſt bee read.

3 Legerétur, hee might bee read.

Plur.

1 Legerémur, Wee might bee read.

2 Legerémini, yee might bee read.

3 Legeréntur, they might bee read.

Preterperfect.

Sing.

1 Lectus sím, I might have been read.

1 Lectus fúerim, I might have been read.

2 Lectus sís, y^u mighteſt have been read.

2 Lectus fúeris, y^u mighteſt have been read.

3 Lectus sít, hee might have been read.

3 Lectus fúerit, hee might have been read.

Plur.

1 Lecti símus, wee might have been read.

1 Lecti fuérimus, wee might have been read.

2 Lecti sítis, yee might have been read.

2 Lecti fuéritis, yee might have been read.

3 Lecti sínt, they might have been read.

3 Lecti fúerint, they might have been read.

p. 54Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Legíſſem, I might read.

2 Legíſſes, y^u mighteſt read.

3 Legíſſes, hee might read.

Plur.

1 Legiſſémus, Wee might read.

2 Legiſſétis, yee might read.

3 Legíſſent. they might read.

Future.

Sing.

1 Légero, I may read.

2 Légeris, thou maieſt read.

3 Légerit, hee may read.

Plur.

1 Legerímus, Wee may read.

2 Legerítis, yee may read.

3 Lêgerint. they may read.

p. 55Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Léctus éſſem, I might had been read.

1 Léctus fuíſſem, I might had been read.

2 Léctus éſſes, y^u mighteſt had been read.

2 Léctus fuíſſes, y^u mighteſt had been read.

3 Léctus éſſet, hee might had been read.

3 Léctus fuíſſet, hee might had been read.

Plur.

1 Lécti eſſémus, wee might had been read.

1 Lécti fuiſſémꝰ, wee might had been read.

2 Lécti eſſétis, yee might had been read.

2 Lécti fuiſſétis, yee might had been read.

3 Lécti éſſent, they might had been read.

3 Lécti fuíſſent, they might had been read.

Future.

Sing.

1 Léctus éro, I may bee read hereafter.

1 Léctus fúero, I may bee read hereafter.

2 Léctus éris, thou mayeſt bee read hereafter.

2 Léctus fúeris, thou mayeſt bee read hereafter.

3 Léctus érit, hee may bee read hereafter.

3 Léctus fúerit, hee may bee read hereafter.

Plur.

1 Lécti erímus, Wee may bee read hereafter.

1 Lécti fuerímus, Wee may bee read hereafter.

2 Lécti erítis, yee may bee read hereafter.

2 Lécti fuerítis, yee may bee read hereafter.

3 Lécti érint, they may bee read hereafter.

3 Lécti fúerint. they may bee read hereafter.

p. 56The Infinitive Mood.

Preſent, and Imperfect. Légere, to read.

Preterperfect and Preterplup. Legíſſe, to have or had read.

Future. Lectúrum éſſe, to read hereafter.

p. 57The Infinitive Mood.

Preſent and Imperfect. Légi, to bee read.

Preterperfect and Preterplup. Léctum éſſe, to have or had been read.

Preterperfect and Preterplup. Léctum fuíſſe, to have or had been read.

Future. Léctum íri, to bee read hereafter.

Future. Legéndum éſſe, to bee read hereafter.

p. 58Verbs in [o] of the fourth Conjugation bee formed like Aúdio.

Aúdio, aúdis, audívi, audíre, audítum, to hear.

The Indicative Mood.

Aúdio.Preſent.

Sing.

1 AUdio, I hear.

2 Aúdis, thou heareſt.

3 Aúdit, hee heareth.

Plur.

1 Audímus, Wee hear.

2 Audítis, yee hear.

3 Aúdiunt. they hear.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Audiébam, I heard.

2 Audiébas, thou heardeſt

3 Audiébat, hee heard.

Plur.

1 Audiebámus, Wee heard.

2 Audiebátis, yee heard.

3 Audiébant. they heard.

Preterperfect.

Singular.

1 Audívi, I have heard.

2 Audivíſti, thou haſt heard.

3 Audívit. hee hath heard.

p. 59Verbs in [or] of the fourth Conjugation bee formed like Aúdior.

Aúdior,

audíris,

audíre,

audítus ſum vel fui, audíri, to bee heard.

The Indicative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 AUdior, I am heard.Aúdior.

2 Audíris, thou art heard.

2 Audíre, thou art heard.

3 Audítur, hee is heard.

Plur.

1 Audímur, Wee are heard.

2 Audímini, yee are heard.

3 Audiùntur. they are heard.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Audiébar, I was heard.

2 Audiebáris, thou waſt heard.

2 Audiebáre, thou waſt heard.

3 Audiebátur, hee was heard.

Plur.

1 Audiebámur, Wee were heard.

2 Audiebámini, yee were heard.

3 Audiebántur. they were heard.

Preterperfect.

Sing.

1 Audítus ſum, I have been heard.

1 Audítus fui, I have been heard.

2 Audítus es, thou haſt been heard.

2 Audítus fuíſti, thou haſt been heard.

3 Audítus eſt hee hath been heard.

3 Audítus fúit, hee hath been heard.

p. 60Plur.

1 Audívimus, Wee have heard.

2 Audivíſtis, yee have heard.

3 Audivérunt. they have heard.

3 Audivére ▪ they have heard.

Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Audíveram, I had heard.

2 Audíveras, thou hadſt heard.

3 Audíverat, hee had heard.

Plur.

1 Audiverámus Wee had heard.

2 Audiverátis, yee had heard.

3 Audíverant. they had heard.

Future.

Sing.

1 Aúdiam, I ſhall hear.

2 Aúdies, thou ſhalt hear.

3 Aúdiet, hee ſhall hear.

Plur.

1 Audiémus, Wee ſhall hear.

2 Audiétis. yee ſhall hear.

3 Aúdient. they ſhall hear.

p. 61Preterperfect.

Plural.

1 Audíti súmus, Wee have been heard.

1 Audíti fúimus, Wee have been heard.

2 Audíti éſtis, yee have been heard.

2 Audíti fuíſtis, yee have been heard.

3 Audíti ſunt, they have been heard.

3 Audíti fuérunt, they have been heard.

3 Audíti fuére. they have been heard.

Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Audítus éram, I had been heard.

1 Audítus fúeram, I had been heard.

2 Audítus éras, thou hadſt been heard.

2 Audítus fúeras, thou hadſt been heard.

3 Audítus érat, hee had been heard.

3 Audítus fúerat, hee had been heard.

Plur.

1 Audíti erámus, Wee had been heard.

1 Audíti fuerámus, Wee had been heard.

1 Audíti erátis, Wee had been heard.

2 Audíti yee had been heard.

3 Audíti fuerátis, they had been heard.

3 Audíti érant, they had been heard.

3 Audíti fúerant. they had been heard.

Future.

Sing.

1 Aúdiar, I ſhall bee heard.

2 Audiéris, thou ſhalt bee heard.

2 Audiére, thou ſhalt bee heard.

3 Audiétur, hee ſhall bee heard.

Plur.

1 Audiémur, Wee ſhall bee heard.

2 Audiémini, yee ſhall bee heard.

3 Audiéntur. they ſhall bee heard.

p. 62The Imperative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

2 Aúdi, Hear thou.

2 Audíto, Hear thou.

3 Aúdiat, Let him hear.

3 Audíto, Let him hear.

Plur.

1 Audiámus, Hear wee.

2 Audíte, Hear yee.

2 Auditóte, Hear yee.

3 Aúdiant, Let them hear.

3 Audiúnto, Let them hrar.

p. 63The Imperative Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

2 Audíre, Bee thou heard.

2 Audítor, Bee thou heard.

3 Audiátur, Let him bee heard.

3 Audítor, Let him bee heard.

Plur.

1 Audiámur, Bee wee heard.

2 Audímini, Bee yee heard.

2 Audíminor, Bee yee heard.

3 Audiántur, Let them bee heard.

3 Audiúntur, Let them bee heard.

p. 64The Potential Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 Aúdiam, I may hear.

2 Aúdias, thou mayeſt hear.

3 Aúdiat, hee may hear.

Plur.

1 Audiámus, Wee may hear.

2 Audiátis, yee may hear.

3 Aúdiant. they may hear.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Audírem, I might hear.

2 Audíres, y^u mighteſt hear.

3 Audíret, hee might hear.

Plur.

1 Audirémus, Wee might hear.

2 Audirétis, yee might hear.

3 Audírent. they might hear.

Preterperfect.

Sing.

1 Audíverim, I might have heard.

2 Audíveris, y^u mighteſt have heard.

3 Audíverit, hee might have heard.

Plur.

1 Audivérimus, Wee might have heard.

2 Audíveritis, yee might have heard.

3 Audíverint. they might have heard.

p. 65The Potential Mood.

Preſent.

Sing.

1 Aúdiar, I may bee heard.

2 Audiáris, thou mayeſt bee heard.

2 Audiáre, thou mayeſt bee heard.

3 Audiátur, hee may bee heard.

Plur.

1 Audiámur, Wee may bee heard.

2 Audiámini, yee may bee heard.

3 Audiántur, they may bee heard.

Preterimperfect.

Sing.

1 Audírer, I might bee heard.

2 Audiréris, y^u mighteſt bee heard.

2 Audirére. y^u mighteſt bee heard.

3 Audirétur, hee might bee heard.

Plur.

1 Audierémur, Wee might bee heard.

2 Audirémini, yee might bee heard.

3 Audiréntur, they might bee heard.

Preterperfect.

Sing.

1 Audítus sím, I might have been heard.

1 Audítus fúerim, I might have been heard.

2 Audítus sís, y^u mighteſt have been heard.

2 Audítus fúeris, y^u mighteſt have been heard.

3 Audítus sít, hee might have been heard.

3 Audítus fúerit, hee might have been heard.

Plur.

1 Audíti símus, wee might have been heard.

1 Audíti fuérimus, wee might have been heard.

2 Audíti sítis, yee might have been heard.

2 Audíti fuéritis, yee might have been heard.

3 Audíti sínt, they might have been heard.

3 Audíti fúerint, they might have been heard.

p. 66Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Audivíſſem, I might had heard.

2 Audivíſſes, y^u mighteſt had heard.

3 Audivíſſet, hee might had heard.

Plur.

1 Audiviſſémus, Wee might had heard.

2 Audiviſſétis, yee might had heard.

3 Audivíſſent. they might had heard.

Future.

Sing.

1 Audívero, I may hear hereafter.

2 Audíveris, thou maieſt hear hereafter.

3 Audíverit, hee may hear hereafter.

Plur.

1 Audiverímus, Wee may hear hereafter.

2 Audiverítis, yee may hear hereafter.

3 Audíverint. they may hear hereafter.

p. 67Preterpluperfect.

Sing.

1 Audítus éſſem, I might had been heard.

1 Audítus fuíſſem, I might had been heard.

2 Audítus éſſes, y^u mighteſt had been heard.

2 Audítus fuíſſes, y^u mighteſt had been heard.

3 Audítus éſſes, hee might had been heard.

3 Audítus fuíſſet, hee might had been heard.

Plur.

1 Audíti eſſémus, wee might had been heard.

1 Audíti fuiſſémꝰ, wee might had been heard.

2 Audíti eſſétis, yee might had been heard.

2 Audíti fuiſſétis, yee might had been heard.

3 Audíti éſſent, they might had been heard.

3 Audíti fuíſſent, they might had been heard.

Future.

Sing.

1 Audítus éro, I may bee heard hereafter.

1 Audítus fúero, I may bee heard hereafter.

2 Audítus éris, thou mayeſt bee heard hereafter.

2 Audítus fúetis, thou mayeſt bee heard hereafter.

3 Audítus érit, hee may bee heard hereafter.

3 Audítus fúerit, hee may bee heard hereafter.

Plur.

1 Audíti erímus, Wee may bee heard hereafter.

1 Audíti fuerímus, Wee may bee heard hereafter.

2 Audíti eritis, yee may bee heard hereafter.

2 Audíti fuerítis, yee may bee heard hereafter.

3 Audíti érunt, they may bee heard hereafter.

3 Audíti fúerint. they may bee heard hereafter.

p. 68The Infinitive Mood.

Preſent and Imperfect. Audíre, to hear.

Preterperfect and Preterplup. Audivíſſe, to have or had heard.

Future Auditúrum éſſe, to hear hereafter.

p. 69The Infinitive Mood.

Preſent and Imperfect Audíri, to bee heard.

Preterperfect and Preterplup. Audítum éſſe, eo have or had been heard.

Preterperfect and Preterplup. Audítum fúiſſe, eo have or had been heard.

Future Audítum iri, to bee heard hereafter.

Future. Audiéndum eſſe. to bee heard hereafter.

p. 70IV. Of a Participle.

4. A Participle.A Participle is a word which is declined (with caſe) like a Noun, and ſignifieth (to do or to ſuffer) like a Verb: as, Amans loving.

To which belong 2. Numbers. 6. Caſes. 7 Genders. Declenſion. Tenſ. Signification It hath four kindes.Num 6There belong to a Participle,

1. Number. as to a Noun.

2. Caſe. as to a Noun.

3. Gender. as to a Noun.

4. Declenſion. as to a Noun.

5. Tenſ. as to a Verb.

6. Signification. as to a Verb.

There bee four kindes of Participles.

1. of the Preſent tenſ. which endeth in

Engliſh in ing: as, loving

Latine in

ans, as ámans.

ens ▪ as dócens

2. of the Preter tenſ. which endeth in

Engliſh in

d as loved.

t as taught.

n as ſlain.

Latine in

tus, as amátus ▪

ſus, as víſus.

xus, as néxus.

3. of the Future rus. which ſignifieth actively: as amatúrus, to love.

4. in dus which ſignifieth paſſively: as, amandus, to bee loved.

And is declined like an Adjective.Participes of the Preſent tenſ bee declined like Adjectives of three Articles; the reſt like Adjectives of three endings.

p. 71V. Of an Adverb.

AN Adverb is a word joyned to other words,5. An Adverb. the better to declare their ſignification, (or meaning:) as, Non ut olim erat, nunc eſt. It is not now, as it was in times paſt.

There bee ſundry ſorts of Adverbs according to their ſundry ſignifications: for ſom ſignifie

Time, as Hodie to day, cras to morrow, nunc now.

Place, as Ubi where, ibi there, hîc here.

Number, as Sémel once, bis twice, ter thrice

Order, as Indè thereupon, deinde afterwards, denique laſtly.

Aſking, as Cur why? quorſum to what end.

Calling, as Heus ho, chodum com hither a little.

Affirming, as Certè truly, nae indeed, maximè yes.

Denying, as Non not, haud ſcarce, minimè no.

Exhorting, as Agè go to, ſodes if you dare.

Wiſhing, as Utinam would to God ▪ ô ſi O that.

Parting, as Seórfim ſeverally, bifáriam two wayes.

Gathering together, as Simul together, unà in one, non ſolùm not onelyonly.

Chooſing, as Potiùs rather, ſatiùs better.

p. 72A thing not finiſhed as Penè almoſt, vix ſcarcely, ferè in a manner.

Shewing, as En behold, ecce lo.

Doubting, as Forſan perhaps, fortaſſis peradventure.

Chance, as Fortè by chance, fortúit ò as it fell out.

Likeneſs, as Sic ſo, ſicut as, quaſi as if.

Qualitie, as Bene well, malè ill, doctè learnedly, fórtiter valiantly.

Quantitie, as Multùm much, parùm little.

Compariſon, as Tam as well, quàm as, aequè alike.

Certain Adverbs bee compared like Adjectives: as, Doctè learnedly, doctiùs more learnedly, doctiſſimè moſt learnedly.

Fortiter valiantly, fortiùs more valiantly, fortiſſimè very valiantly.

Propè near, própriùs nearer, Próximè next.

VI. Of a Conjunction.

A Conjunction is a word which joyneth other words together.6. A Conjunction.

According to their ſundrie ſignifications they bee

Copulatives, which couple both the ſenſ and words▪ as, Et and, nec neither.

Disjunctives, which ſever the ſenſ not the words: as, Aut or, vel or.

Diſcretives, which imply a difference: as, Sed b…t, at but.

Cauſſals, which imply a reaſon: Nam for, quia becauſ.

p. 73Conditionals, which imply a condition: as, Si if, dum ſo that.

Exceptives, which imply an exception: as, Ni unleſs.

Interrogatives, which ask a queſtion: as, Ne, utrùm, whether or no.

Illatives, which infer ſomwhat: as, Ergò therefore.

Adverſatives, which grant ſomwhat to bee ſaid againſt: as, Etſi, quanquam, although.

Redditives, which give anſwer to the Adverſatives: as, Tam…n yet.

Electives, which imply a choice: as, Quàm as.

Diminitives, which leſſen the meaning: as, Saltem at leaſt.

Que and, ne whether or no, ve or, bee called Inclinatives becauſ they turn back their ſound into the laſt ſyllable of the word to which they are joyned: as, Super átne, is hee alive. Túque puérque tuus, both you and your boy.

VII. Of a Prepoſition.

A Prepoſition is a word (commonly) ſet before other words,7. A Prepoſition. and ſerving to an Accuſative, or an Ablative caſe: as, Ad templum to the Church. A ſcholâ from the ſchool.

Prepoſitions beeing ſet without a caſe becom Adverbs: as, Coram laudare, & clam vituperáre inhoneſtum eſt. It is a diſhoneſt thing to commend a man in preſence, and to diſpraiſ him privily.

p. 74Prepoſitions are ſet before other words in

Appoſition: as Ad patrem, u (my) father.

Compoſition: as Indoctus, untaught.

VIII. Of an Interjection.

8. An Interjection.AN Interjection is a word put in amongſt other words, to ſignifie ſom paſſion. And they bee expreſſions of

Mirth. as Evax, hey brave. Vah how.

Sorrow. as Heu alas. Hei welladay.

Dread. as Atat, out alas.

Marvelling as Papae! O ſtrange!

Disdaining as Hem! oh! Vah away!

Shunning. as Apage, avant.

Praiſing. as Euge, well don.

Scorning. as Hui, whoo.

Exclaiming. as Proh! oh!

Curſing. as Vae, wo.

Laughing. as Ha, ha, he.

Calling. as Eho, ſo ho. Io, avoy.

Silence. as Au, ſt. Pax whiſht.

Somtimes other words are put into a ſpeech in manner of Interjections: as, Amábò of all loves. Malùm with a miſchief.

To which belongeth SignificationThere belong's to the four parts of Speech undeclined, Signification, which is not ſo well to be known by Rules, as by daily uſe in reading and writing Latine.