An Easy Entrance to the Latin Tongue, 2 (vocabulary) · English-Latin glossary lists · Glossary list 4 – Glossary list 5
4. Of the Elements, and Meteors.
4. De Elementis & Meteóris.
Fire, Ignis, is▪ m.
A Bea…a on fire, Ignis ſpeculató…ius.
a bone-fire, Ignis ro…alis.
a ſquib, Ign…s mi…ilis.
a ſcatch-fire, Incena…um, ii, n.
a ſmatch of the fire, Igniculus calóris.
a Chimney on fire, Cami…i conceptus.
a ſpark, Scintilla, ae, f.
To kindle, Acc…n…o, is, di.
Fire light, Fulgorignis.
To ſhine, Splendeo, es, iii.
To bee hot. Caleo, es, iii.
To glimmer, …liſ…o, is.
To burn out, Flag…o, as, ávi.
To bee on fir…, Ardeo, es, ſi.
To glor…, …andeo, es, iii.
To drie, Sicco, as, …vi.
To ſcort…h, To…eo, es, iii.
To burn, U…o, is, uſſi.
The ſmoak, Fumus, mi, m.
The flame Flamm…, ae, f.
Soot, Ful…go, mis, m.
F…, Fomes, it is, m.
a dead-coal, Ca…bo, ónis, m.
a live-coal, Pruna, ae, f.
a fire-brand, Torris, is, m.
a quenched brand, Titio, óni….
To quench, Extinguo, is, xi.
Curfew, Ignitégium, i…, n.
Fire raked up, Sopitus ignis▪
Emb…rs, Favilla, ae, f.
aſhes, Ci…is, ĕ…is, d.
a ſi…er, Scória, ae, f.
Air, Aër.
Thin, Subtilis, e, c. 3.
Groſs, Craſſus, a, um.
a cloud, Nubes, is, f.
… white cloud, nébula, a…, f.
Rain, Pluvia, ae, f.
a ſhowr, Imber, bris, m.
a great ſha…r, Imber ferreus.
a ſore tempeſt, Ruina coeli.
a daſh of rain, Nimbus, bi, …
Miſl…ng-rain, Pſecas, adis, f.
Hail, Grando, ĭnis, f.
Snow, Nix, nívis, f.
Sleet, Níc…l…, ae, f.
a ſnow-drift, Nivalis túmulus.
a ſnow ball, Maſſa nívea.
Snow-broth, Aqua nivális.
a rime, S…ſti…lum, li, n.
a thick miſt, Caligo, ĭnis, f.
Winter nips, Hibérnae mínae.
a froſt, G…lu, n.
a …ear-froſt, Pruina, ae, f.
an ice, Glacies, éi, f.
an ic…ickle, Stiria, ae, f.
To freeze Congé…o, as, ávi.
To thaw, Regélo, as, ávi.
To bee cold, Frigeo, es, xi.
To bee chill, Algeo, es, …i.
To bee frozen, Rigeo, es, iii.
Extream cold, Conclamátum frigus.
Thunder, Tónitru, n.
Lightning, Fulgur, ŭris, n.
a fleſh, Coruſcámen, ĭnis, n.
a thunder-bolt, Fulmen, ĭnis, n.
the Rain-bow, Iris, idis, f.
a weather-gall, Refléxus i…idis
the opening of the sky, Chaſma
Meg with the lanthorn, Ignis …átuus.
blaſting, Urédo, ĭnis, f.
the dew, Ros, róris, m.
the riſing of the miſt, Spi…mina humóris.
…ldew, Mellígo, …nis. f.
…ey-dew, Mel ró…cidum.
M…nna, Mel aë…ium.
the winde, Ventus, ti, m.
the Eaſt winde, Eurus, ri, m.
the Weſt winde, Zéphyrus, ri.
the North winde, Aquilo, ónis.
the South winde, Auſter, tri, m
a good winde, Ventus ſecundus.
…l winde, Aura, ae, f.
contrary blaſts, Controverſi ſpíritus.
a puff, Fl…tus, …s, m.
a winde comming from the ſea, Ventus alt…nus.
a whirl winde, Turbo, ĭnis, m.
a witch-blaſt, Pínea, ae, f.
a ſtrong winde, Rápidus ventus.
to blow, Flo, as, ávi.
to whiſtle, Sibilo, as, ávi,
to make a noiſ, M…muro, …s.
winde and weather, V…n… & tempeſtates.
a ſtorm on the ſea, Procella, ae,
a calm, Tranquillitas, átis. f.
fair weather, Serénita…, átis, f.
clear weather, Sudum, di. n.
Boysterous weather, Coelum tú…bidum.
uncertain weather, Coelum dúbium.
cloudie weather, Coelum▪ nubilóſum.
hurtful weather, Vis major.
ſoultrie weather, …érvidus aeſtus.
ſcorching weather, Torridus aeſtus.
water, Aqua, ae, f.
rain-water, Aqua pluviális.
ſpring-water, Aqua v…va.
running-water, Aqua manans
water running continually, Aqua jugis.
pond-water, Aqua ſtagn…ns.
well-water, Aqua pu…e…na.
conduit-water, Aqua ſáliens
Waſte-water, Aqua Cadúca.
river-water, Aqua fluvia…ilis
ſea-water, Aqua marína.
ſalt water, Aqua ſalſa.
freſh water, Aqua recens.
muddie water, Aqua lutóſ….
clear water, Aqua límpida.
frothie water, Aqua cána.
cold water, Aqua gélida.
warm water, Aqua tépida.
hot water, Aqua cálida.
Seething water, Aqua fervens
Boiling water, Aqua ebúlliens
ſc…lding water, Aqua ſerventiſſima.
to muddie, Turbo, as, ávi.
to bee wet, Madeo, es, iii.
to wet, Humecto, as, ávi.
to ſhed, Fundo, is, fudi.
a drop, Gutta, ae, f.
to drop, Stillo, as, ávi.
the eav-drop, Stillicídium, ii, n
a bubble, Bulla, ae. f.
a ſpring, Fons, tis, m.
the ſourſ, Scatebra, ae, f.
a conſtant ſpring, Perennis fons.
to ſpout out, Scáteo, es, iii.
to run, Mano, as, ávi.
to flow, Fluo, is, xi.
to glide, Labor, ĕris, pſus.
a rill, Rivus, vi, m.
gutters, Irrígua, órum, n:
a brook, Torrens, tis, m.
a drain, Foſſa incíli….
a ditch, Lacúna, ae, f.
a very deep ditch, Láma, ae, f.
a lake, lacus, ûs, m.
ſtanding water, Statíva… qua.
a pool, Stagnum, ni, n.
a ſtanding pool, Mite ſtagnun
a puddle, Ablútium, ii, n.
a fiſh-pond, Píſcina, ae.
a duck-pond, Natátile, is. n.
a bathing-place, Natatóri…
to waſh, Lavo, as, vi.
to ſwim, Nato, as, ávi.
to dive, Urino, as, ávi.
to drown, Mergo, is, ſi.
to ſink, Subsído, is, di.
hot-bathes, Thermas, árum, f.
a watering-place, Aquárium ▪
a well, Púteus, ei, m.
a well-mouth, Putei crepído▪
a burn, Amnis, is, m.
a beck, Flúvius, vii, m.
a river, Flumen, ĭnis, n.
a mill-dam, Stagnum molá…e.
a lock, Septum, ti, n.
a were, Agger, ĕris, m.
a flood-gate, Emiſſárium, ii, …
a ſtream, Fluéntum, ti, n.
the violence of a ſtream, Impetus fluminis.
a foord, Vadum, di, n.
a deep-place, Profundum, di
the top of the water, Summa aqua.
the bottom of the water, Im… aqua.
up the ſtream, Adverſa aqua.
down the water, Decurrens aqua.
the bottom, Fundus, di, m.
the compaſs of a river, Circuitus fluminis.
the parting of a river, Divérgium aquarum.
the meeting of two rivers, Confluens, entis.
the turning of a river, Diverticulum flúminis.
a paſſable river, Hóſpitum flumen.
the bought of a river, Geniculátus meátus.
the courſ of a river, Flúor.
the fall of a river, Emeátus.
a great fall of waters, Catarácta, ae, f.
a whirl-pit, Vortex, ĭcis, m.
a ſwallow, Vorágo, ĭnis, f.
the channel, Alveus, ei, m.
the bank, Ripa, ae, f.
the bank-ſide, Prae…ípia, órum
a gull or breach, Diácopus, pi.
a made bank, Pila, ae, f.
a ſtood, Diluvium, ii, n.
to over-flow, Exundo, as, ávi.
the mouth of a river, Oſtium fluminis.
the ſea, Mare, is, n.
the Ocean, Oceanus, ni, m.
the main ſea, Pelagus, gi, n.
the even ſea, Aequor, ŏris, n.
a ſtrait, Fretum, ti, n.
an arm of the ſea, Eú…ipus, pi.
a waſh, Aeſtuárium, ii, n.
a bay, Sinus, ûs, m.
a haven, Portus, ûs, m.
a road, Státio, ónis, f.
the entrance into a haven, Oſtium portûs.
a wharf, Cothon, ónis, m.
a dock, Navále, is, n.
the tide, Aeſtus maris.
the ebb, Lidúna, ae, f.
the flow, Malína, ae, f.
a ſpring-tide, Elúvio, ónis, m.
wreck, Ejectaméntum, ti, n.
the ſhoar, Littus, ŏris, n.
a dangerous ſhoar, Littus in íquum.
the ſtrond, Acta, ae, f.
the ſea coasts, Ora maritima.
a rock, Scópulus, li, m.
a ſhelf, Brevia, órum, n.
a gulf, Gurges, ĭtis, m.
a fathomleſs-pit, Abyſſus, ſſi, f.
a quick-ſand, Syr…es, is, f.
a wave, Unda, ae, f.
to float, Fluctuo, as, ávi.
a great wave, Fluctus decumánus
a ſudden fourge, Fluctus coecus.
the earth, Terra, ae, f.
the compaſs of the earth, Orbis te…rarum.
the ſur-face of the earth, Superficies terrae.
the dry-land, Arida, ae, f.
the firm-land, Continens, tis f
an Iland, Inſula, ae, f.
an ilet in a river, Amnica inſula.
a neck of land, Iſthmus, mi m.
a Cape, P…omontóriorum, ii. n
a Countrey, Regio, ónis, f.
the nature of the Countrey, Conditio Regiónis.
the ground, Humus, mi, f.
an earth-quake, Terrae…motus
a capeing chink, Vorat…ína, ae f
a h…llow place, Cavérna, ae, f.
a damp hole, Spiraculum, li, n.
a deep hole, Barathrum, th…i, n.
a cave, Spelúnca, ae, f.
a den, Antrum, tri, n.
a hole under the ground, Crypta, ae, f.
a mountain, mons, tis, m.
a hill, Co…lis, lis, m.
a hill-top, Montis jugum.
a hill ſide, Clivus, vi, m.
a hill foot, Radix montis.
to climbe, Scando, is, di.
to go up, Aſſcendo, is, di.
to go down, Deſcendo, is, di.
up-hill, Acclívis, e, c. 3.
down-hill, Declívis, e. c. 3.
the edg of a hill, Montis ſupercilium.
the tops of high hills, Suggéſtus montium.
the ridg of a hill, Dorſ… montis.
a ledg of hills, Perpétu… montis jugum.
the riſe of a hill, Umbo, ónis, …
a hillock, Túmulus, li, m.
a heap of ſand, Túmulus arena…i.
a pile of ſand, Túmulus arena…i.
a hillie place, …umeróſus b …n.
a mole-hill, Grúmulus, li, n
an ant-hill, Formicarium, …
a vale, Vallis, is, f.
a valley environed with hills, Convall s.
an Eccho, Reciproca vox.
a ſteep-place, Praecipítium, ….
a ſlipperie place, …áp…a, ae f.
a narrow paſſage betwixt … hills, Angúſtiae montium.
places imp…ſſable, Ardua terrarum.
an uneven place, Salebra, ae. f.
rough places, and hard to … to, Teſqua, órum, n.
a hilly countrey, Mont…na regio.
a ſtonie place, Con…agóſus locus.
a ſtone, Lapis ĭdis, m.
a rock, Rupes, is▪ f.
a … r…k, Pet…a, ae, f.
a cragg, Cau…es, is, f.
a ſharp rock, Murex, ĭnis, m.
rockie-ground, Rupína, ae, f.
a champion countrey, Regio campeſtris.
a plain field, Campus, pi, m.
open grounds, Campi pa…éntes
the evenneſs of the ground, Ae…uo… campi.
a l…vel-ground, Pl…níti…s, éi, f
a heath, Ericétum, ti, n.
a down, Glabré…um, ti, n.
a wilde…neſs, Erénius, mi, f.
a …oo…-countrey, Sylveſtris regio.
a wood, Sylva, ae, f.
a thick wood, N…mus, …is, n.
a grove, Lucus, ci, m.
a co…k-glade, Inter-lucus, …i m
a forreſt, Saltus, ú, m.
a coppice, Sylva cae…ua.
a wood preſerved, Sylva incaedua.
a wood cut down, Sylva tonſa.
a park, Robo…á…ium, ii, n.
a chaſe, Feretrí…a, ae, f.
a wa…en, Vivárium, ii, n.
cool-places, Aeſtíva, órum, n.
a ſ…nnie countrey, Regio palúſtris.
a ſ…n, Palus, údis, f.
a meor, Stagnát… …ia.
flooded grounds, Eluvies, éi, f.
grounds apt to be flooded, Alvínus ager.
a deſcending ground, Solum declíve,
a wet ground, Solum uliginóſum.
a dry ground, Solum Exſuccum.
corn ground, Terra arábilis.
graſs-ground, Solum hérbicum.
a turf, Ceſpes, ĭtis, m.
…, …leba, ae, f.
mud, …imu…, mi, m.
mire, Coenum, ni, n.
clay, Lutum, ti, n.
duſt, Pulvis, èris, m.
ſa…, Arena, ae, f.
a ſand-pit, arenarium, ii, n.
gravel, …bulum, li, n.
a grav…l…pit, Sabul…ium, …ii.
…ll gr…el▪ Gl…a ae, f.
… the ſea, Reg…o ma i…i a.
a … countrey, Regio m… di…r…nea.
a ſafe place, Praeſes locus.
a retireing place, Se…lles, …s.
a ſunnie place, Aprícus locus.
5. Of certain Countries more eminent.
5. De quibuſdam Regionibus inſignioribus.
EUrope, Európa, ae, ſ.
Spain, Hiſpánia, ae, f.
a Spaniard, Hiſpánus, ni, m.
Lisbone, Ulyſippóna, ae, f.
Sevill, Hiſpalis, is, f.
Ebro, Ibérus, ri, m.
France, Gallia, ae, f.
a French-man, Gallus, li, m.
Paris, Pariſiii, órum, m.
Lyons, Lugdúnum, ni, n.
the Seine, Séquana, ae, m.
Italie, Itália, ae, f.
an Italian, Italus, li, m.
Naples, Neapolis, is, f.
Rome, Roma, ae, f.
Tyber, Tybris, is, m,
Lombardie, Longobardia, ae, f.
Millain, Mediolanium, ii, n.
Po, Padus, di, m.
Sclavónia, Illyricum, ci, n.
Danow, Danúbius, ii, m.
Greece, Graecia, ae, f.
a Grecian, Graecus, ci, m.
Conſtantinople, Conſtantinópolis.
Tartarie, Scythia, ae, f.
Poland, Sarmatia.
Eaſtland, Pruſſia, ae, f.
Moſcovie, Moſcovia, ae, f.
Swethland, Suévia, ae, f.
a Sweed, Suevus, vi, m.
Denmark, Dánia, ae, f
a Dane, Danus, ni, m.
High Germanie, Germania ſuperior.
Low Germanie, Germania inférior.
a Germane, Germánus, ni, m.
a Dutch-man, Teutónicus, …
Holland, Hollandia, ae, f.
a Hollander, Batavus, vi, …
Leyden, Lugdúnum Batavórum.
the Rhine, Rhenus, ni, m.
Flaunders, Flandria, ae, f.
a Flemming, Flandricus, ci, …
Great Britain, Magna Britannia.
England, Anglia, ae, f.
an Engliſh-man, Anglus, gli, n
London, Londínum, ni, n.
a Londoner, Londonenſis, is n
a Cockney, Delicátulus, li, n
the Thames, Than…ſis, is, m.
York, Ebóracum, ci, n.
the Ouſ, Iſis, idis, f.
Oxford, Oxonia, ae, f.
Cambridg, Cantabrigia, ae, f.
Scotland, Scotia, ae, f.
a Scotch-man, Scotus, ti, m.
Berwick, Bervicum, ci, n.
Tweed, Tueſis, is, m.
Edenborough, Edenburgum.
Aberdene, Aberd…na, ae, f.
Wales, Cambria, ae, f.
a Welch-man, Cambro-Británnus.
Carleon, Iſcelégia, ae, f.
Usk, Iſca, ae, m.
The Severn, Sabrína, ae, m.
Ireland, Hibérnia, ae, f.
an Iriſh man, Hibernus, ni, …
Dublin, Eblána, ae, f.
the Weſtern Ilands, Hebúdae.
the Iles of Orknay, Orcades.
Shetland, Thule, es, f.
the Ile of Wight, Vectéſis, is. f.
Jarſey, Caeſárea, ae▪ f.
Garnſey, Sárnia, ae, f.
the So…lings, Heſpéridae árum
Angleſey, Mona prior.
the Ile of Man, Mona remótior.
an Indian, Indus, di, m.
a Black-more, Aethíops ŏpis.
a Taunie-more, Mau…us, ri m.
ones Countrey, Patria, ae. f.
a Countrey-man, Conter…áneus, ei. m.
the firſt Inhabitants, Aborígines, um m.
a homeling, Genuínus, ni. m.