The Application of Redemption · Thomas Hooker
The Application of Redemption, Table of contents 2
The Contents.
BOOK IX. On Isa. 57. 15. I dwell with him that is of an humble and contrite spirit.
DOCT.
| THe Heart must be contrite and humble before the Lord will take up his dwelling in it. | 5 |
| Reasons two. In regard, | |
| 1 Of our selves, there be two Hindrances | 7 |
| 1 Contentedness in a Natural … ibid … removes …. | |
| 2 Sufficiency to help a mans self Humiliation removes that | 9 |
| 2 Of God, his Word will not, cannot take place till the soul … contrite and … | 10 |
| Uses … …. | |
| 1 Terror to hard-hearted sinners, God wil not dwell with them | 11 |
| 2 Instruction, teaching us to delight in, chuse and dwel with such as are contrite and humble | 13 |
| 3 Exhortation, to seek for … in Gods way and order, viz. … and …. | 14 |
BOOK X. On Acts, 2. 37. When they heard this, they were pricked to the heart, and said to Peter, and the rest of the Apostles, Men and Brethren, what shall we do? 15
DOCT. 1.
| Stubborn and bloody sinners may be made broken-hearted. | 20 |
| Reasons three, taken from | |
| 1 The infinite Mercy of God | 22 |
| 2 The infinite … of Christs Merits | 23 |
| 3 The Almighty. Power of the Spirit | 24 |
| Uses three, hence | |
| 1 Matter of Admiration at the riches of Grace | 25 |
| 2 Encouragement to keep distressed sinners from despair, yet no ground of presumption | 26 |
| 3 Instruction, shewing the … nature of despair, It's | 29 |
| 1 Injurious to God | 30 |
| 2 Dangerous to the Soul | 32 |
| Helps against Despair are two, | |
| 1 Listen not to … Conclusions | 34 |
| 2 Attend not our own …, but Gods Mercy and Power | 34 |
DOCT. 2.
| There must be a true sight of sin, before the heart can be broken for it | 35 |
| For Explication, four things: | |
| 1 How God works this sight of sin | 37 |
| 1 The Law of God discovers our sins | ibid |
| 2 There is a new Light put into the mind | 38 |
| 3 The Spirit takes … the Rule of darkness out of the mind | 41 |
| 4 The Spirit leaves a set upon the understanding God-ward | 42 |
| 2 How far the sinner is … in this sight of sin | 43 |
| 1 There is an insufficiency in the Understanding to reach the right discovery of sin | 1 ibid |
| 2 An incapability also to receive Spiritual Light. | 45 |
| 3 Christ forceth the Understanding to bear the … of his Spirit, whereby … | 47 |
| 1 Destroyes the Soveraignty of … Reason | 48 |
| 2 Fits it to receive the impression of Spiritual Light | 50 |
| 4 This Light received, the Understanding is acted by it, and so acts in vertue of it, and so the sinner comes truly to see his sins. | 51 |
| 3 Wherein this true sight of sin is discovered | 52 |
| 1 It is a cleer sight of sin | 53 |
| 1 In regard of God, as | 54 |
| 1 It would dispossess God of his Soveraignty | 55 |
| 2 It smites at the Essence of God | 57 |
| 3 It spoils all the Works of God | 59 |
| 2 In regard of our selves, as | ibid |
| 1 It separates … God and … | ibid |
| 2 It makes us uncapable of any good | 60 |
| 3 It's the Cause of all other evils | 62 |
| 4 It brings a Curse upon all Blessings | ibid |
| Hence sin is the greatest evil | ibid |
| Why do not men see sin thus? | 166 |
| The Causes are | ibid |
| 1 The Delusions of Satan | ibid |
| 2 Men judg of sin by present sence | 67 |
| 3 Or by present pleasure and profit | 68 |
| 4 Or by the long suffering of God | 70 |
| 5 Want of Spiritual Light | 71 |
| The Cure of these mistakes | 72 |
| 1 Look upon sin so as it will look upon thee at death and Judgment | ibid |
| 2 Get a cleer sight of God | 73 |
| 2 It is a convicting … | 75 |
| That implies | |
| 1 A particular application to our selves | ibid |
| 1 A man must reflect upon his own sins | ibid |
| 2 And pass an impartial Sentence against them | 78 |
| 1 An over-powring settling of them upon the Conscience, and that | 79 |
| 1 Undeniably | 80 |
| 2 Immovably | 82 |
| 3 Invincibly | 85 |
| Reasons two. Because | |
| 1 Nothing comes to the heart but by the Understanding | 86 |
| 2 Ignorance frustrates all our Endeavors in the use of means | 88 |
| Uses five, hence | |
| 1 Instruction: An ignorant heart is a naughty heart | 90 |
| Such a one | |
| 1 Is liable to all evil | 92 |
| 2 He can receive no good | ibid |
| 3 He can expect no mercy | 93 |
| 2 To be hard to be convinced, is | 94 |
| 1 A dangerous sin | ibid |
| 1 Against a mans own soul | ibid |
| 2 Against Gods Ordinances | 95 |
| 3 Against the Spirit of God | ibid |
| 2 A dreadful Curse | 97 |
| 1 It makes way for Satan | ibid |
| 2 God delivers up such a one to Satan | ibid |
| 3 He will deal no more with him | ibid |
| 4 Such a one is every day ripening for ruine | 98 |
| 3 See the reason why men of deepest understanding are hardliest brought to brokenness of heart, because so hardly brought to see their sins | ibid |
| 4 Tryal | 101 |
| 1 Whether we have been brought to see sin cleerly. Such a one will not, dare not carelesly adventure upon sin | ibid |
| 2 Whether we have seen sin convictingly | 105 |
| Four Evidences of persons not convinced of sin | ibid |
| 1 When a man is unwilling to attend that Truth that would discover … sins | 105 |
| 2 When he … to gain-saying when he cannot avoid the light | 107 |
| 3 When he is restless to raise quarrels against the determination of the Truth | 109 |
| 4 When he sets himself against the Truth | 110 |
| 5 Exhortation to get this true … of sin | 111 |
| The Means are six, | |
| 1 Labor to see the excellency of the holiness of the Lord and his Word | 114 |
| 2 When the Lordlets in any light by his Word, … Conscience attend both | 117 |
| 3 Take off, and cast away all cavils and shifts which … the work of … | ibid |
| Shifts and Excuses for sin referred to three Heads | |
| 1 To lighten the evil of sin | ibid |
| 1 By the commonness of it | ibid |
| Answ. This shews | |
| 1 The sin is the more … | 120 |
| 2 Thy Curse more dreadful | ibid |
| 3 Thy self destitute of Grace | 121 |
| 2 By the Naturalness of it | 122 |
| Answ. Hence it appears | |
| 1 Thou hast no Grace | 122 |
| 2 Thy Disease is incurable | 223 |
| 3 Thy person is abborred of the Lord | 124 |
| 3 By Example and Companionship in sin | 125 |
| Answ. Hereby thou dost | |
| 1 Prefer men before God | 126 |
| 2 Encourage the wicked | 128 |
| 3 Thou shalt be damned as well as they | 129 |
| 4 By strength of provocations | 131 |
| Answ. Whereas | |
| 1 Though Nature cannot hold out, yet Grace oan | 132 |
| 2 This is unreasonable in thee | 133 |
| 3 It's dishonorable to God | ibid |
| 5 By forgetfulness | 134 |
| Answ. This argues thou hast | |
| 1 No love to Gods … | 137 |
| 2 A slight esteem of them | 138 |
| 3 An Atheistical heart | 139 |
| 6 By their straights | ibid |
| Answ. These cannot excuse | … |
| For the Scriptures require Obedience notwithstanding these. | |
| 7 By the Holiness of the Law | 141 |
| Answ. This will not excuse. … | |
| 1 Thou dost not what thou canst | 142 |
| 2 Thou art … to be made able | 143 |
| 3 Thou art the Cause of thine inability | 145 |
| 8 By the littleness of sins, as but | 145 |
| 1 Either sinful words | 146 |
| Answ. Thy words | |
| 1 Will condemn thee. | ibid. |
| 2 In some regard are worse than evil in thy heart, because they | 150 |
| 1 Bring … the evil of the heart. | 148 |
| 2 Sometimes hold forth more than is in the heart. | 149 |
| 3 Are more hurtful to others | 151 |
| 3 In some regard worse than evil in thy practice, because they taint more | 151 |
| 1 Universally | ibid. |
| 2 … | ibid. |
| 3 The Tongue is untamable. | 152 |
| 4 It is a world of evil. | 154 |
| 2 Or sinful thoughts | 155 |
| Answ. See the … of them | ibid. |
| 1 In regard of God, they | 156 |
| 1 Estrange them from God | 156 |
| 2 Carry thy heart to oppose him. | 158 |
| 2 They are the Causes of all thy other sins. | 161 |
| 3 In the large extent of them | 164 |
| 4 They do nourish all other evils | 165 |
| 5 They keep off the power of the Word. | 166 |
| 3 Or a smal matter in practice | 167 |
| Answ. The less the thing is | |
| 1 The more hainous thy sin | 168 |
| 2 The less care and conscience hast thou. | 170 |
| 3 The greater the wickedness of thy heart. | 171 |
| 2 The second sort of Shifts and Excuses, whereby a man thinks the danger of sin may some waies be prevented | 174 |
| Conceiving that | |
| 1 Either God takes no notice of their sins. | 175 duplicate page duplicate page |
| 2 Or he will not call them to account | 176 |
| 3 Or they can satisfie for them | 177 |
| 4 Or the Lord will not be so rigorous, but will abate | 179 |
| All these confuted | ibid. |
| 3 The third sort of Shifts, whereby if a man can neither lessen the danger, nor prevent it, he saies he will, and thinks he can bear it. | 179 |
| This also confuted, and the impossibility of bearing Gods wrath is shewed | ibid. |
| 1 The dreadfulness of Gods wrath | 180 |
| 2 The weakness of man. | 181 |
| 3 The sufferings of Christ | ibid. |
| 4 Means, Yield to the Evidence of the truth when it's cleer and cónvincing | 182 |
| 5 Means, All those truths we hear or read in the Word which concerns our corruption, we must take home, and apply to our selves, as the special portion the Lord hath appointed to us | 185 |
| 6 Means, Make and keep the evil of sin ever really present with us | 186 |
| 1 See it in the execution of it upon others | 187 |
| 2 Act that upon thy self by present consideration | 189 |
| Motives to perswade to this endeavor to see our sins. | |
| 1 The danger of the mistake here | 190 |
| 2 It's the easiest way to see sin now. | 191 |
| 3 It's a safe and sure way | 192 |
DOCT. 3.
| Application of special sins by the Ministry, is a means to bring men to sight of, and sorrow for them. | 193 |
| Reasons three, taken from | |
| 1 The Office of Ministers. | 195 |
| 2 The necessity of sinners | 196 |
| 3 The Nature of the Word | 197 |
| Uses four, hence. | |
| 1 See the Reason why so little good is done by the Ministry, viz. Want of Application | 198 |
| 2 See the Reason why the best kind of Preaching finds the worst acceptance | 200 |
| 3 It's the Duty of Ministers as the Text suits, and the condition of the Hearers requires, to use Particular | |
| Application of special sins. | 202 |
| … | |
| 1 To the Ministers, what they should do | 204 |
| 2 To the People, what they should desire | 206 |
DOCT. 4.
| Meditation of sin, a special means to break the heart | 208 |
| What Meditation is, viz. | 210 |
| A serious … of the mind, whereby we search out the Truth, and settle it effectually upon the heart. | ibid. |
| Reasons three. Because Meditation | |
| 1 Causes the sting of sin to pierce more deeply | 217 |
| 2 Holds the heart under the pressures of it | 219 |
| 3 Encreaseth and presseth down the weight of it upon the Conscience | 221 |
| Uses three, hence | |
| 1 Humiliation that there is so little Meditation. | 223 |
| This in special concerns | |
| 1 Such as studiously avoid it. | 224 |
| Terror to such; they take the way to encrease their misery when they would avoid it. | 225 |
| Advice to such: Be afraid to commit sin, but never be afraid to see it | 226 |
| 2 Such … approve the Practice, but plead Excuses why they may neglect it | ibid. |
| 1 Meditation is but a matter of indifferency, not of Duty | 227 |
| 2 The want of time | 229 |
| 3 Unsteadiness of their thoughts | ibid. |
| 4 … in the Service | 238 |
| All these confuted, and Remedies prescribed | 239 |
| 2 Caution: Loose Company an Enemy to the Conversion of a sinner, because a hindrance of Meditation | 240 |
| 3 Exhortation to attend this duty of Meditation | 241 |
| Motives four, | |
| 1 It's a Duty belonging to all | 244 |
| 2 How far we are cast behind hand for want of it. | 245 |
| 3 What need we have of it | ibid. |
| 4 The Soveraign vertue of it | 247 |
| Directions to help in the practice of Meditation. | 249 |
| 1 Enquire after the Nature of a sin. | ibid. |
| In this Enquiry | |
| 1 Look to the Rule, to Authorize us to the work. | ib. |
| 2 For the manner of proceeding | 250 |
| 1 Survey particular sins | 251 |
| 1 In the Root | ibid. |
| 2 In the fruits of them. | ibid. |
| 2 Sum them up joyntly | 262 |
| 2 Fasten it upon the soul | 265 |
| 1 By grappling with the heart | ibid. |
| 2 By getting the better of the heart | ibid. |
| Here take heed of three extreams | 272 |
| 1 Desperate discouragements | 273 |
| 2 Hellish provocations | 274 |
| 3 False conceivings of the measure and manner of Gods work | 275 |
| Directions to help here, are three: | |
| 1 Possess the heart with the fear of thy sinful and dangerous estate | 276 |
| 2 Awaken and call for the help of Conscience | 279 |
| 3 Seek to the Lord for the Almighty hand of his Spirit to set on thy Meditations | 282 |
DOCT. 5.
| The same Word is profitable to some, not to others | 283 |
| Reasons two. Because | |
| 1 God hath several ends to attain by the dispensations of his Word | 284 |
| 2 God will shew the Soveraignty of his good pleasure. | ibid. |
| Uses four, hence | |
| 1 Learn to fear in the enjoyment of greatest means. | 285 |
| 2 The profitable fruit of the means, is not in the means. | ibid. |
| 3 Exhortation: Use means in dependance upon God. | 386 |
| 4 Be thankful when thou dost profit by them. | ibid. |
DOCT. 6.
| The Lord somtimes makes the Word prevail most, when it's most opposed | 287 |
| The Lord works many times | |
| 1 Upon men when they seek not …. | 289 |
| 2 Upon the worst of men. | 294 |
| 3 In the height of Rebellion | ibid. |
| Reasons four. Because | |
| 1 The greatness of his Power, is hereby discovered. | 292 |
| 2 The … of his mercy … is … | 294 |
| 3 The Lord will stain the Glory of all flesh | 295 |
| 4 And discovers the depths of his …. | 296 |
| … Three, hence. | |
| 1 Instruction: The work of Conversion depends … upon any preparation that man can make | 297 |
| Hence that's a dangerous Error. | … |
| If a man do what he can, God will give … Grace | 300 |
| 1 It undermines the Soveraign good pleasure of God | ibid. |
| 2 It cuts the sinews of the Covenant of Grace | 301 |
| 3 It crosseth the end of the means of Grace | 302 |
| 2 To support the hearts of the most wretched sinners with some hopes of good, notwithstanding all their wickedness. God may and can if he will work upon them. | |
| Cautions here | 309 |
| 1 God will do thee good in his own way | 316 |
| 2 Fear lest thou make an escape from the hand of the Lord | 317 |
| If thou doest | |
| 1 It's suspicious the Lord hath lest thee | ibid. |
| 2 He will deliver thee up to thy sins again | 219 |
| 3 Exhortation to quicken our desires and endeavors in the use of the means | 320 |
| 4 Admiration at the riches and freeness of Grace. | 323 |
DOCT. 7.
| Sins unrepented of, make way for piercing Terrors | 325 |
| Reas. Because the heart is more estranged from God, and bardened in sin | 327 |
| Uses Three, hence. | |
| 1 Judg not of sin by the present sweetness, but by the after sorrows. | ibid. |
| 2 It should be our greatest care to rise presently after falls into sin | 329 |
| 3 Terror to such as continue in their sins | 330 |
DOCT. 8.
| The Truth is terrible to a guilty Conscience. | 332 |
| Reas. Because it's a Witness to accuse; a Judg to condemn; an Executioner to torment | ibid. |
| Use. It discovers the guiltiness and falsness of such as are afraid of the Truth | ibid. |
| Differences between the Saints trembling at the Truth, and an Hypocrite | 333 |
| 1 Though the Word speaks against the corruption, yet it speaks for the condition of the Saints | ibid. |
| 2 The Saints … sweetness in the sharpest Truths, and close with God in them. | ibid. |
DOCT. 9.
| Gross and scandalous sinners, God usually exerciseth with heavy breakings of heart before they be brought to Christ | 334 |
| Reasons Three: | |
| 1 From the Holiness of Gods Nature | 340 |
| 2 That sinners may not be encouraged in their sins. | 341 |
| 3 That the sinner himself may be | 342 |
| 1 Throughly recovered from … sin for the present. | ibid. |
| 2 Preserved from sin for the time to come | ibid. |
| Uses Five, hence. | |
| 1 The easie and sudden Conversion of scandalous sinners, is to be suspected. God doth not use to save men per …. | 343 |
| 2 Support to scandalous sinners when they meet with … …. | 347 |
| 1 Such are in the way of Mercy. | 349 |
| 2 The workmay prove speedy and successful | 350 |
| 3 This makes way for Comforts | 351 |
| 4 It's honorable for such to be under heavy breakings of heart | 353 |
| 3 Advice to Ministers, who by their Calling are to deal with scandalous sinners in such horrors | 354 |
| 1 Be not … in the search | 355 |
| 2 Nor … to heal the wound | ibid. |
| 3 Nor suddenly confident of the Cure | 356 |
| 4 Direction to such persons who have had experience of such heart-breakings | ibid. |
| Be not weary of Gods Dispensations. | |
| 5 Exhortation to keep our selves and ours from scandalous sins | 357 |
DOCT. 10.
| Sorrow for sin rightly set on, pierceth the heart of the sinner through, that is rightly affected therewith. | 358 |
| For Explication, four Things: | 362 |
| 1 The Manner how Sorrow for … … on the soul. | 363 |
| 1 Either successively, or by degrees in some | ibid. |
| 1 The evil and danger of his sin, is … in the general | ibid. |
| 2 He is surprized and pursued with fear | 364 |
| 3 The Curses and Punishments of sin are fastened upon him | 366 |
| 4 He is made to feel the evil of sin … sin, and that as his greatest evil | 368 |
| 2 Or suddenly and throughly … once in some others | 372 |
| 3 Or secretly and insensibly in others. | 374 |
| 1 Some are Sanctified in the Womb, | 375 |
| 2 Some wrought upon in Child-hood | ibid. |
| 3 Some under good Education, Counsels, Means, are gradually, yet really wrought upon. | ibid. |
| Cautions here. | |
| 1 Though the manner and measure of Contrition differ in most, yet the substance of the Work is the same in all. | ibid. |
| 2 Though some may not know the time, yet every one should, and if gracious, can give evidence of the Workwrought | 360 |
| 3 It's a safe way often to review, and to act over the first workings of Contrition. | 377 |
| For | |
| 1 A wound here is never recovered | 378 |
| 2 Clear this, and cleer all. | ibid. |
| 2 How this Sorrow comes to be set on, and the soul made to feel sin its greatest evil | 379 |
| 1 Sin is cross to the Nature of the soul as such. | 380 |
| 2 If the evil of sin be discovered to the Nature of the soul, it may be made sensible thereof. | 382 |
| 3 While the soul is fully and only possessed with sin, it cannot feel the evil of it. | ibid. |
| 4 The Spirit countermands the Authority of sin. | 383 |
| 5 Christ by the vertue of his death, puts an end to the Commission of sin. | 384 |
| 3 How far the soul is active in Contrition. | 385 |
| 1 There is no power in man to remove the resistance of his heart against God and Grace. | 385 |
| 2 The Lord must put a Spiritual power into the will before it can put forth an act for removing this resistance. | 386 |
| 3 The influence of this spiritual power, is not by a gracious habit, but by the motion of the spirit upon the soul | 388 |
| 4 In removing this resistance, the will is a meer Patient. | … |
| 5 This resistance being removed, the will consents to a divorce between it self and sin | 393 |
| 4 The behavior of the heart under this work | 396 |
| 1 The contrite sinner hath the loath somness of fin ever in sight | ibid. |
| 2 He is tender and easie to be convinced | 399 |
| 3 He loaths himself for his sins. | 404 |
| 4 He fears all fin, and provocations thereunto. | 406 |
| 5 He delights most in those means that discover and remove corruptions | 407 |
| 6 He is restlesly importunate in seeking Christ and mercy. | 411 |
| Reasons four: Because | |
| 1 Such a sorrow for sin, is only true in Gods account | 414 |
| 2 Without this, the heart can never be separated from fin | 415 |
| 3 By this the resistance of the heart against Christ, is removed. | 416 |
| 4 Without this, he cannot receive Christ. | ibid. |
| Uses four, hence. | |
| 1 Humiliation for the want of this saving sorrow. | ibid. |
| Five sorts want it. | |
| 1 The heedless Professor | 417 |
| 2 The treacherous … | 419 |
| 3 The self-conceited Pharisee | 423 |
| 4 The complaining … | 425 |
| 5 The discouraged Hypocrite. | 427 |
| 2 Terror to … sinners. As | 428 |
| 1 Secure sinners that never were … to … and feel their sins | 429 |
| 1 Such are out of the way of God | 431 |
| 2 So continuing, God hath appointed no good for them. | 432 |
| 3 Christ came not to save such | 434 |
| 2 Relapsed sinners, who have been awakened to see and feel their sins, but have fallen back again, and their hearts grown harder than before. | ibid. |
| 1 It is suspicious the day of Grace is past with such a one | 436 |
| 2 Their Judgment hastens | 438 |
| 3 Comfort | ibid. |
| 1 To broken-hearted sinners themselves, their sorrows are not to death, but in the way to deliver from death, and so to bring unto life | 439 |
| 2 To their friends and well-wishers: they are now, and were never before in the way of mercy | 444 |
| 4 Exhortation: Labor for this saving sorrow of Contrition | 447 |
| 1 Do not tug with the resistance of thy heart by thine own power | 449 |
| 2 Do not fear the terror of the Truth so as to step aside from under it, but think of the goodness of it. | 450 |
| 3 Possess thy soul with the ticklishness and danger of miscarrying in this work. | 451 |
DOCT. 11.
| They whose hearts are pierced by the VVord, are carried with Love and respect to the Ministers of it. | 453 |
| Reasons two: Because | |
| 1 They know more now than they did before. | 454 |
| 2 … hath more Liberty now to express what they know | 455 |
| Uses two, hence. | |
| 1 Sound Contrition makes a strange and sudden … | 557 |
| 2 Terror to such as after Conviction, hate both the Word and Ministers of it | 558 |
DOCT. 12.
| He that is pierced by the Word truly, is busie to enquire, and ready to submit to the mind of God. | 560 |
| 1 He is busie to enquire. | ibid |
| Reasons two. Because | |
| 1 He now finds the evil of sin. | 562 |
| 2 And the folly of his former conceits | 563 |
| Uses two, hence. | |
| 1 Terror to hard-hearted sinners, who never enquire after the mind of God | 564 |
| 2 Direction, teaching the way to make men serious in their enquiries after Christ, viz. Maintain the work of Contrition | 570 |
| 2 He is ready to submit to the Ministers, making known the mind of God | ibid. |
| Reasons three. Because | |
| 1 The pride of their carnal Reason is conquered. | 572 |
| 2 The stubbornness of their wills is tamed | 573 |
| 3 They have found the truth and terror of the Word | ibid. |
| Uses two, hence. | |
| 1 See the Reason of that unreadiness and unwillingness of man to submit to the evidence of the Word, they want broken-heartedness. | ibid. |
| 2 Tryal, discovering such as were never brokenhearted at all. | 574 |
| 1 Open Rebels. | ibid. |
| 2 Secret Traytors. | 575 |
DOCT. 13.
| Sinners in distress of Conscience, are ignorant what they should do | 576 |
| Reasons two, taken from | |
| 1 The Secrecy of the waies of God | 577 |
| 2 The blindness of the distraction of their minds. | 579 |
| Uses two, hence. | |
| 1 Instruction: Men in distress of Conscience are apt to be mis-led | 580 |
| 2 Advice to mourners in Sion; Be careful to whose Counsel you commit your selves. | 582 |
DOCT. 14.
| A Contrite sinner sees a necessity of coming out of his sinful Condition | 583 |
| 1 He propounds no terms of tolleration | 584 |
| 2 He maintains no reservation | ibid. |
| 3 He admits no case of exception | 385 |
| Reasons three. Because | |
| 1 He hath felt the severity of Gods Justice against every sin. | ibid. |
| 2 He finds it impossible to bear the weight of the least sin | 587 |
| 3 He perceives the combination of all Lusts. So that any one sin | 589 |
| 1 Keeps possession for Satan | ibid. |
| 2 Keeps off the power of Gods Ordinances. | 590 |
| Uses three, hence. | |
| 1 Tryal, whether we have found this absolute necessity of parting with all sin | ibid. |
| It discovers the falshood of | |
| 1 Neuters | 593 |
| 2 Formal Professors | 594 |
| 2 Instruction: See the reason of mens un-even and unsteady walking. viz. The want of … | 593 |
| 3 Direction how to keep the heart opposite to every sin. | ibid. |
| 1 Be convinced sin is the greatest evil | ibid. |
| 2 Confider not of any cavil to the contrary. | ibid. |
DOCT. 15.
| There is a secret Hope wherewith the Lord supports the hearts of contrite sinners. | 596 |
| This Hope differs from that which a Beleever hath, in two things | |
| 1 In the ground of it | 598 |
| 2 In the uncertainty | 600 |
| Reasons two. That so he may thereby | |
| 1 Secretly support the … | 601 |
| 2 Make way for the work of the means | ibid. |
| Uses three, hence. | |
| 1 Instruction: See the reason why Satan so much endeavors to dead the hopes of the Contrite by suggesting | 602 |
| 1 He is not elected | ibid. |
| 2 The day of Grace is past | 606 |
| 3 He hath sinned against the holy Ghost All which are answered. | ibid. |
| 2 Observe how easie it is with the Lord to confound a sinner with his own imagination | 607 |
| 3 Exhortation to nourish this Hope | ibid. |
| Therefore be perswaded | |
| 1 Of thine own ignorance, and inability to relieve thy self | 608 |
| 2 Of Gods All-sufficiency, who can do beyond what thou canst conceive. | ibid. |
DOCT. 16.
| They who are truly pierced for their sins, do prize and covet deliverance from their sins. | ibid. |
| 1 In the want of this, the soul is not quieted | 610 |
| 2 He is content with this, though he want other things | 611 |
| 3 He is resolved to submit to any Counsel | 613 |
| 4 His … is upon it, his prayers dayly about it. | 614 |
| Reasons three. Because he finds that | |
| 1 The presence of other evils will not hinder him in his spiritual estate | 615 |
| 2 The presence of sin alone poysons all good things to him | 616 |
| 3 The removal of this would set open the floodgates of mercy. | 617 |
| Uses two, hence. | |
| 1 See the reason why most men prize not Salvation, because never broken-hearted. | ibid |
| 2 Reproof to | |
| 1 Secure sinners | 618 |
| 2 … Professors. | ibid. |
DOCT. 17.
| True Contrition is accompanied with Confession of sin, when God calls thereunto. | 619 |
| For Explication, three things. | |
| 1 When a sinner is called to Confession | 619 |
| 1 Publick sins must be publickly confessed | 621 |
| 2 Private sins to the persons wronged | 624 |
| 3 Secret sins | 625 |
| 1 If a man hath confessed them to God, and he hath pardoned, he need not, should not confess them to men. | 626 |
| 2 If the Lord deny pardon and power, then he calls him to confess unto man | 628 |
| 3 In case restitution cannot otherwise be made, he must confess to man | 629 |
| 2 When is Confession serious and hearty | 630 |
| 1 When it is free; that is, when a man is, | |
| 1 Easie to be convinced | ibid. |
| 2 Ready to acknowledg | 633 |
| 3 And takes the evil to himself | 636 |
| 2 When it is full, and that in regard of | ibid. |
| 1 Relating sins as they are | 638 |
| 2 The opposition of the heart against them. | 639 |
| 3 When it leaves the sinner base in his own eyes. | 640 |
| 4 When he intends to take advantage against himself and his sin by it. | ibid. |
| 3 How doth Contrition bring in this Confession? | 641 |
| It causeth a man | |
| 1 To see the danger of sin | ibid. |
| 2 To feel the bitterness of it | 643 |
| 3 To be ashamed of himself and sin | 645 |
| Uses four, hence. | |
| 1 Instruction: See the reason of sinful turnings and windings to hide sin | 646 |
| 2 Reproof to such as think it weakness and baseness thus to confess a mans sins | 647 |
| 3 Tryal whether a man hath been brought to this frame of spirit, thus to confess sin when called thereunto. | 650 |
| It discovers the falsness of four sorts | |
| 1 Such as out of hardness of heart, and custom, are without all sence of sin. | 651 |
| 2 Such as instead of bearing the shame of their sins, cast shame upon the Truth that discovers sin. | 652 |
| 3 Such as seek for shameful hidings to cover sin. | 653 |
| 4 Such as repent of their Confessions. | 654 |
| How to know we are content to take shame for sin by a right Confession of it | 655 |
| 1 He opposeth not the Truth that discovers his sin and shame. | ibid. |
| 2 He is not offended with the man that is the Instrument. | 656 |
| 3 He is not disquieted in the bearing of it | 636 |
| 4 He will not chuse unlawful means to be rid of it. | 665 |
| 4 Exhortation to attend the duty of Confession when thou art called thereunto. | ibid. |
| Be wise in chusing the Party to whom you confess: He must be | |
| 1 Skilful | 666 |
| 2 Merciful | ibid. |
| 3 Faithful. | 667 |
| Motives to Confession, | |
| 1 It's an honorable thing | ibid. |
| 2 A matter of safety | 668 |
| 3 A Means of Secrecy. | ibid. |
DOCT. 18.
| The soul that is pierced for sin, is carried with a restless dislike against it, and separation from it. | 670 |
| Branch 1. Detestation, or hatred of sin. | |
| Concerning which, for Explication two things | 672 |
| 1 What is the Nature of this hatred of sin here in Contrition, discovered in six Conclusions | 673 |
| 1 As Adam, and all his departed from God, so Christ brings back all his to God in a contrary way. | 673 |
| 2 There is nothing in the soul can turn it from sin. | 674 |
| 3 This first aversion from sin, is not wrought by any habit of Grace put into the soul. | ibid. |
| Reasons two. Because | |
| 1 Gracious habits cannot act before they have being in the soul, as the subject of them. | 675 |
| 2 The soul in its natural estate, is uncapable of receiving the habit of Grace | ibid. |
| 4 Yet the Spirit puts forth its power upon the soul to turn it from sin to God | ibid. |
| 5 Christ as the Head of the Covenant, takes away the Commission that sin and Satan had to hold the soul. | 676 |
| 6 The soul in the Nature of it, being forced to find sin bitter, is loosened from it, and so becomes subject to the power of the Spirit, turning of it from sin to God | 677 |
| 2 How this hatred may be discerned | 680 |
| 1 It is attended with a continual fear of the deadly infection of sin | ibid. |
| 2 It seeks the destruction of sin. Hence | 684 |
| 1 He opposeth sin most in himself | ibid. |
| 1 He doth what he can against it. | 685 |
| 2 He seeks help from God in Christ. | 686 |
| 2 He seeks the removal of it in others where-ever he finds it | 688 |
| 3 It admits no terms of agreement | 689 |
| Reasons three. Because | |
| 1 Without this, there is no room for faith | 690 |
| 2 Without this no expectation of Salvation from Christ. | ibid. |
| 3 Sin is the only enemy of the Soul. | 691 |
| Uses two, hence. | |
| 1 Humiliation that there are so few in the world, that know what this hatred against sin means. | ibid. |
| 2 Tryal, discovering such as never had this hatred against sin wrought, were never contrite. As | ibid. |
| 1 Careless, fearless Professors | 693 |
| 2 Neuters in Religion | 696 |
| 3 Lazy Hypocrites | 697 |
| 4 Treacherous Hypocrites | 698 |
| Branch 2. Sequestration from sin. | |
| Which discovers it self in two things, | |
| 1 No allurements can entice | 700 |
| 2 Nor miseries force the soul to former sins. | ibid. |
| Uses two, hence, | |
| 1 Instruction: See the reason of all revolts and backslidings, want of this separation. | 701 |
| 2 Exhortation, to seek to the Lord that he would work this in us. | ibid. |
FINIS.