The History of the Worthies of England, Part 2 · County 10

The History of the Worthies of England · Part 2 · County 10

p. 245DEVON-SHIRE.

DEVON-SHIRE hath the Narrow Sea on the South, the Severn on the North, Cornwal on the West, Dovset and Somerset-Shire on the East. A goodly Province, the second in England for greatnesse, clear in view without measuring, as bearing a square of fifty miles. Some part thereof, as the South-Hams, is so fruitful, it needs no art; some so barren, as Dart-more, it will hardly be bettered by art; but generally (though not running of it self) it answers to the spur of industry. No Shire showes more industrious, or so many Husbandmen, who by Marle (blew and white) Chalk, Lime, Sea-sand, Compost, Sopeashes, Rags, and what not? make the ground both to take and keep a moderate fruitfulnesse; so that Virgil, if now alive, might make additions to his Georgicks, from the Plough-practice in this County. As for the Natives thereof, generally they are dexterous in any imployment, and Queen Elizabeth was wont to say of their Gentry, They were all born Courtiers with a becomming confidence.

Natural Commodities.

Silver.

This formerly was found in great plenty in the Parish of Comb-Martin (Miners be ing fetcht out of Derby-shire for the digging thereof) in the Reign of King Edw. 1. (which as appeareth by **Extant in the Tower, in the years here noted.Record on the account of those trusted therein) turned to a considerable profit.

In the two and twentieth Year of the Raign of King Edward the first, William Wymondham accounted for two hundred and seventy pounds weight of Silver. It was forged for the Lady Elianor Dutchesse of Barr, and Daughter to the said King, married the year before.

In the twenty third year of the said King, was fined five hundred and twenty one pounds ten shillings weight.

In the four and twentieth year of his Raign, there was brought to London in fined Silver in Wedges, seven hundred and four pounds three shillings and one peny weight.

In the twenty fifth year of his Raign, though three hundred and sixty Miners were impressed out of the Peak and Wales, great was that years clear profit in Silver and Lead.

In the Raign of Edward the third, it appeareth by the Record of particular Accountants, that the profits of the Silver were very considerable towards the maintainance of the Kings great expences in the French War.

These Mines long neglected (as I conjecture, by reason of the Civil Wars bewixt York and Lancaster) were re-entred on by an Artist in the Raign of Queen Elizabeth, who presented a Silver Cup made thereof to the Earl of Bath, with this Inscription:

In Martins-Comb …ng lay I hid, obscure, deprest with grossest soil.

Debased much with mixed Lead, till Bullmer came, whose skill and Toil

Reformed me so pure and clean, as richer no where else is seen.

These Mines have not as yet recovered their former credit: Though I understand that some are still pursuing this design, and I do wish well to their endeavours. Not that Private Men should lose by their Lead▪ But the publick gain by their Silver.

Tinn.

God said to Israel by the mouth of his **Isaiah 1. 25.Isa 1:25Prophet, And I will take away all thy Tinn. Sad the case of this County, if so served. But what went before? ††1. 22.Thy Silver is become p. 246Drosse. It seemeth the Kings of Israel, being reduced to poverty, debased their Coine (the last refuge of Princes) adulterating it with Tinn, and herein God promised, that their Coine should be refined to the true Standard. This th… litteral meaning of the Promise, mistically importeth; that God would restore the Primitive Purity of his Service, purged from Errours and Vices.

In this mistical sense, it will not be amisse to wish, that God would take away the Tinn from Devon-shire, seeing such taking it away may consist with the Continuance and Advance of the Metal therein.

As for their Litteral Tinn, so plentiful herein, I wish some Artifice might be found out (hitherto unknown) to sever the Gold and Silver from the Tinn, without wasteing: Till this be done, I desire some invention might prepare Sea-coals for the melting thereof; hereby much Wood would be saved, and the Product of the Tinn not diminished, and not so much wasted in the Blast, which now they are fain to run over three or four times: I am incouraged in the Feasibility thereof, because a††Doctor Iordan in his History of Baths. Page 60. Learned Chymist (no Emperick, but well experimented) affirmed, that it may be done, on his own knowledg, by many trials which he hath made upon it.

Herrings.

These still are taken in great, and were formerly in greater plenty in this County. For I read of great quantities of them for six or seven years together, taken at Limmouth, until the**Manuscript of Baronet Northcolt. Proctor (as is said) not contented with reasonable and indifferent Tythes, vexed the Poor Fisher-men, with unusual and extraordinary payments. Whether since the God of Nature, to condemn such covetousnesse, hath with-drawn such store of Fish, or whether the Fisher-men disheartned with such exactions, with-drew their own Industry, I know not. This I know, that light gains, as in all other commodities, so especially in Tythes of this nature, make the heaviest purses. But we shall speak more conveniently of Herrings in Norfolk.

Strawberries,

In Latine Fraga, most toothsome to the Palate, (I mean if with Claret Wine or sweet Cream) and so plentiful in this County, that a Traveller may gather them, sitting on Horse-back in their hollow Highwayes; they delight to grow on the North side of a bank, and are great coolers. These small and sowre, as growing wild (having no. other Gardiner then Nature) quickly acquire greatnesse and sweetnesse, if transplanted into Gardens, and become as good as those at Porbery in Somerset-shire, where twenty pounds per annum (thank the vicinity of Bristol) have been paid for the Tythe thereof. I would not wish this County the increase of these Berries, according to the Proverb; Cut down an Oak, and set up a Strawberry.

Hurtberries,

In Latine Vaccinia, most wholsome to the Stomack, but of a very astringent Nature, so plentiful in this Shire, that it is a kind of Harvest to poor people, whose Children nigh Axminster, will earn 8 pence a day for a MonethMonth together, in gathering them. First they are green, then red, and at last a dark blew. The whitest hands amongst the Romans did not disdain their Blacknesse, witnesse the††Virg. Eclog. 2. Poet,

—Vaccinia nigra leguntur.

Nothing more have I to observe of these Berries, save; that the Antient and Martial Family of the Baskervills in Hereford-shire give a Cheveron betwixt three Hurts proper, for their Arms.

Manufactures.

Bone-lace.

Much of this is made in and about Honyton, and weekly returned to London. Some will have it called Lace, à Lacinia, used as a fringe, on the borders of cloaths; Bonelace it is named, because first made with bone (since wooden) bobbins. Thus it is usual for p. 247such utensills both in the Latine and English Names, gratefully to retain the memory of the first matter they were made of; as Cochleare, a Spoon, (whether made of Wood or Metal) because Cockle-shells were first used to that purpose.

Modern the use thereof in England, not exceeding the middle of the Raign of Queen Elizabeth: Let it not be condemned for a superfluous wearing, because it doth neither hide nor heat, seeing it doth adorn: Besides; (though private persons pay for it) it stands the State in nothing, not expensive of Bullion, like other Lace, costing nothing save a little thread descanted on by art and industry: Hereby many children, who otherwise would be burthensome to the Parish, prove beneficial to their Parents: Yea, many lame in their limbs, and impotent in their arms, if able in their fingers, gain a lively-hood thereby; Not to say, that it saveth some thousands of pounds yearly, formerly sent over Seas, to fetch Lace from Flanders.

The Buildings.

Bediford Bridg is a stately Structure, and remarkable in many respects.

1 It standeth out of and far from any publick Road, in a corner of the County, so that Bediford Bridg is truly Bediford Bridg, intended solely for the convenience of that Town.

2 It is very long, consisting of twenty four Peares, and yet one William Alford (another Milo) of Bediford carried on his back for a Wager, four **A Busnel is two strikes in this County.Bushel, Salt-water-measure, all the length thereof.

3 It is very high, so that a Barge of sixty Tuns may passe and repasse (if taking down her Masts) betwixt the Peares thereof.

4 The Foundation is very firmly fixed, and yet it doth (or seem to) shake at the slightest step of a Horse.

5 The Builder of so worthy a Work, is not (the more the pity) punctually known.

Yet Tradition (the best Authour where no better is to be had) maketh that finished by the Assistance of Sir Theobold Greenvill, the Goldneyes and Oketenets, (Persons of great Power in those parts) Peter Quivill Bishop of Exeter granting Indulgencies to all such as contributed to the forwarding thereof.

As for the Houses of the Gentry in this County, some may a…tract, none ravish the Beholder, except it be Wenbury the House of the Heales near Plimouth, almost corrival with Greenwich it self, for the pleasant Prospect thereof.

The Wonders.

Not to speak of a River about Lidford, whose stream sinketh so deep, that it is altogether invisible, but supplying to the Eare that it denies to the Eye, so great the noise thereof.

There is in the Parish of North-Taunton (near an House called Bath) a Pit, but in the Winter a Pool, not maintained by any spring, but the fall of rain water (in Summer commonly dry.) Of this Pool it hath been observed, that before the death or change of any Prince, or some other strange accident of great importance, or any Invasion or Insurrection, (though in an hot and dry season) it will without any rain overflow its Banks, and so continue till it be past that it prognosticated. Be the truth hereof reported to the Vicenage (the most competent Judges thereof) seeing my Authour**Manuscript of Baronet Northcott. (who finished his Book 1648.) reporteth, that it over-flowed four times within these last thirty years.

Some will be offended at me, if I should omit the Hanging Stone, being one of the Bound Stones which parteth Comb-Martin from the next Parish. It got the name from a Thief, who having stoln a Sheep and tyed it about his own neck to carry it on his back, rested himself for a while upon this Stone, which is about a foothigh, until the Sheep struggling**From the same Authour▪, slid over the Stone on the other side, and so strangled the man. Let the Lawyers dispute whether the Sheep in this case was forfeited to the Kings Almoner as a Deo-Dand: It appeareth rather a Providence, then a Casualty, in the just execution p. 248of a Malefactor. To these Wonders, I will add, and hazard the Readers displeasure for the same,

The Gubbings.

So now I dare call them (secured by distance) which one of more valour durst not do to their Face, for fear their fury fall upon him. Yet hitherto have I met with none, who could render a reason of their Name. We call the Shavings of Fish (which are little worth) Gubbings; and sure it is they are sensible that the Word importeth shame and disgrace. As for the suggestion of my worthy and learned**Mr. Joseph Maynard. Friend, borrowed from††In his Talmudical Rabinical Dictionary, Verbo foreign Buxtorfius, that such who did inhabitare Montes Gibberosos, were called Gubbings, such will smile, at the Ingenuity, who dissent from the truth of the Etymology.

I have read of an England beyond Wales **See Camdens Brit. in Pem. broke-shire.; but the Gubbings-Land is a Scythia within England, and they pure Heathens therein. It lyeth nigh Brent-Tor in the edg of Dartmore. It is reported, that some two hundred years since, two Strumpets being with child, fled hither to hide themselves, to whom certain lewd Fellows resorted, and this was their First Original. They are a Peculiar of their own making, exempt from Bishop, Arch-Deacon, and all Authority either Ecclesiastical or Civil: They live in Cotts (rather Holes than Houses) like Swine, having all in common, multiplied without Marriage into many Hundreds: Their Language is the drosse of the dregs of the Vulgar Devonian; and the more learned a man is, the worse he can understand them. During our Civil Wars, no Souldiers were quartered amongst them, for fear of being quartered amongst them. Their Wealth consisteth in other mens goods, and they live by stealing the Sheep on the More, and vain it is for any to search their Houses, being a Work beneath the pains of a Sheriff, and above the Power of any Constable. Such their Fleetnesse, they will outrun many Horses; Vivaciousnesse, they out live most men, living in the Ignorance of Luxury, the Extinguisher of Life: They hold together like Burrs, offend One, and All will revenge his Quarrel.

But now I am informed, that they begin to be civilized, and tender their Children to Baptisme; and return to be men, yea Christians again: I hope no Civil peopl… amongst us will turn Barbarians, now these Barbarians begin to be civilized.

Proverbs.

To Devon-shire ground.]

It is sad when one is made a Proverb by way of derision; but honourable to become proverbial, by way of imitation, as here Devon-shire hath set a Copy of Industry and Ingenuity to all England. To Devon-shire land is to pare off the surface or top-turffe thereof, then lay it together in heaps and burn it, which ashes are a marvailous improvement to battle barren ground. Thus they may be said to Stew the land in its own liquor, to make the same ground to find compost to fatten its self; An Husbandry, which where ever used, retains the name of the place where it was first invented, it being usual to Devonshire land in Dorset-shire, and in other Counties.

A Plimouth Cloak.]

That is a Cane or a Staffe, whereof this the occasion. Many a man of good extraction, comming home from far Voiages, may chance to land here, and being out of sorts, is unable for the present time and place to recruit himself with Cloaths. Here (if not friendly provided) they make the next Wood their Drapers shop, where a Staffe cut out, serves them for a covering.

Ho may remove Mort-Stone.

There is a Bay in this County called Mort-Bay, but the Harbour in the entrance thereof is stopped with a huge Rock, called Mort-Stone, and the People merrily say that none can remove it, save such who are Masters of their Wives. If so, wise Socrates himself (with all men who are foreign, under Covert-feme (as I may say) will never attempt the removal thereof.

—First hang and draw,

Then hear the cause by Lidford Law.]

Lidford is a little and poor (but antient) Corporation in this County, with very p. 249large priviledges, where a Court of the Stanneries was formerly kept. This Libellous Proverb would suggest unto us, as if the Towns-men thereof (generally mean persons) were unable to manage their own Liberties with necessary discretion, administring preposterous and preproperous Justice.

I charitably believe, that some Tinners, justly obnoxious to censure, and deservedly punished (by fine or otherwise) for their misdemeanors, have causelessely traduced the proceedings of that Court, when they could not maintain their own innocence.

Saints.

WENFRIDE BONIFACE was born at C…editon (corruptly Kirton) once an Episcopal See in this County, bred a Monk under Abbot Wool…hard in Exeter. Hence he went to Rome, where Pope Gregory the second (perceiving the ability of his parts) sent him to Germany, for the converting of that stiffe-necked Nation. This service he commendably performed, baptising not fewer than a Hundred Thousand in Bavaria, Thuringia, Hassia, Friesland, Soxony, &c.

But here I must depart from**De Script. Brit. Cent. 2. Num. 13.Num 13 Bale, because he departeth (I am sure) from Charity, and I suspect from Verity it self. Charity, who (according to his Bold and Bald A…ocaliptical Conjectures) maketh him the Other Beast assending out of the Earth with two ††Revel. 19.Rev 19Horns. And why so? Because forsooth he was made by the Pope Metropolitan of Mentz, and kept the Church of Colen in Commendam therewith.

Secondly Verity, when saying that he converted men terrore magis quam Doctrinâ, it being utterly incredible; that a single man should terrifie so many out of their opinions. And if his words relate to Ecclesiastical Censures (with which Weapons Boniface was well provided) such were in themselves (without Gods wonderful improving them on mens consciences) rather ridiculous then formidable to force Pagans from their former perswasions. But if Bale (which is very suspitous) had been better pleased with the Germans continuing in their Pagan Principles, than their conversion to corrupted Christianity; he will find few wise and godly men to joyn with his judgment therein. Yet do I not advocate for all the Doctrines delivered and Ceremonies imposed by Boniface; beholding him as laying the true Foundation, Jesus Christ, which would last and remain, but building much hay and stubble of Superstition thereon. But he himself afterwards passed a purging fire in this life, killed at Borne in Friesland, with fifty four of his companions, Anno Dom. 755. in the sixty year of his age, after he had spent thirty six years, six moneths, and six dayes in his German imployment.

WILLIBALD, descended of high Parentage, was born in this††Bale De Sc…ipt. Brit. Cent. 2. Num. 16.Num 16 County, Nephew to St. Boniface aforesaid, whom he followed in all respects; later in time, lower in parts, lesse in pains, but profitable in the German Conversion; wherein he may be termed his Uncles Armour-Bearer, attending him many a mile, though absent from him at his death. Herein he was more happy than his Uncle, that being made Bishop of Eystet in Germany, as he lived in honour, so he died in peace, Anno Dom. 781.

Martyrs.

AGNES PIREST or PREST, was the sole Martyr under the Raign of Queen Mary; Wherefore as those Parents which have but one Child, may afford it the better attendance as more at leasure: So seeing by Gods goodnesse, we have but this single Native of this County, yea of this Diocesse; we will enlarge our selves on the Time, Place, and Cause of her suffering.

1. Her Christian Name, which Mr. Fox could not learn, we have recovered from another Excellent **Mr. Vowell in Hollinshed. Pag. 1309.Authour.

2. I am informed by the Inhabitants thereabouts, that she lived at Northcott in the Parish of Boynton, in the County of Cornwall, but where born, is unknown.

p. 2503 She was a simple woman to behold, thick, but little and short in stature; about fifty four years of age.

4 She was indited on Monday **Idem, ibidem.the fourth Week in Lent, An. Phil. and Mar. 2 & 3. before W. Stanford Justice of the Assize (the same as I conceive, who wrote on the Pleas of the Crown:) So that we we may observe more legal formality was us…d about the condemnation of this poor Woman, than any Martyr of far greater degree.

5 Her own **Fox Acts and Monum. Pag. 2050.Husband and Children were her greatest persecutors, from whom she fled, because they would force her to be present at Masse.

6 She was presented to James Troublefield Bishop of Exeter, and by him condemned for denying the Sacrament of the Altar.

7 After her condemnation she refused to receive any money from well affected people; Saying, **Idem, Pag. 2052.She was to go to that City where Money had no mastery.

8 She was burnt without the Walls of Exeter, in a place called Sothenhay, in the MonethMonth of November 1558.

She was the onelyonly person in whose persecution Bishop Troublefield did appear; and it is justly conceived that Black-stone his Chancellour was more active than the Bishop, in procuring her death.

Confessors.

This County afforded none either in or before the Raign of Q. Mary; But in our Age it hath produced a most Eminent One, on an account peculiar to himself.

JOHN MOLLE was born in or nigh **The ensuing Relation I had from his son, Mr. Henry Molle, late Orator of Cambridge.South-Mollton in this County, bred in France, where he attained to such perfection in that Tongue, that he made a Dictionary thereof for his own use: After his youth spent in some military imployments of good trust, he was in his reduced Age made, by Thomas Lord Burgley and President of the North, one of the Examiners in that Court.

Going afterwards Governour to the Lord Ross, he passed the Alps (contrary to his own resolution) prizing his Fidelity to his charge above his own security. No sooner were they arrived at Rome, but the young Lord was courted and feasted, Mr. Molle arrested and imprisoned in the Inquisition. I hus at once did he lose the comfort of his Wife, Children, Friends, own land, and liberty, being kept in most strict restraint. Adde to all these vexations, visits of importunate Priests and Jesuits, daily hacking at the Root of his Constancy with their Objections; till finding their Tools to turn edge, at last they left him to his own Conscience.

What saith the Holy Spirit? Revel. 18. 4. Come out of Babylon my Teople. But here alas was he, who would, but could not come thence, detained there in durance for thirty years together: How great his sufferings were, is onelyonly known to God, who permitted, his Foes, who inflicted, and himself, who endured them; Seeing no friend was allowed to speak with him alone. He died in the 81. year of his Age, about the year of our Lord 1638.

Cardinals.

VVILLIAM COURTNEY was born (probably at Okehampton) in this County, * Godwin in the Arch-Bishops of Canterbury.son to Hugh Courtney Earl of Devon-shire, successively Bishop of Hereford, Winchester and Canterbury; The credit of T. Walsingham an exact Historian (and born before Courtney was buried) maketh me confident, that the Pope made him a Cardinal, and Ciaconius and Onuphrius two Italians, confirm the same; that a Bishop of London (though mistaking his Name, Adam for William) was at this time rewarded with a Red Hat.

p. 251How stoutly he then opposed John of Gaunt (Wickliffe his Patron) in his Church of St. Paul is largely related in my Church History, and I can add nothing thereunto. For if the men of Laconia (whose work was to study concisenesse) punished him severely, for speaking in Three, what might have been said in Two Words; Criticks will severely censure me, for such tedious repetition.

OnelyOnly we may observe; that when Arch-Bishop of Canterbury, his Metropolitical Visitation charged through and through, every Diocesse in his own Province, no resistance being of Proof against him, all Opposers giving some trouble to him, but disgrace to themselves; soon suppressed by his high bloud, strong brains, full purse, skill in Law, and plenty of powerful friends, in the English and Romish Court. The difficulty which he underwent herein, made the work easie to his Successors ever after. He deceased July 31. Anno Domini 1396.

Prelates.

ROBERT CHICHESTER. Here I had been at a perfectlosse, had I not met with a good Guide to direct me: For I had certainly from his Sirname concluded him born at Chichester in Sussex, according to the Custome of other Clergy-men. But this single swallow (which makes no Summer) had a Flight by himself, retaining his Paternal Name, descended from a Noble and Ancient Family (saith my Author*;) Still flourishing [at† Godwin in the Bishops of Exeter. Rawleigh] in this County. He was first Dean of Sarisbury, then Anno 1128. Consecrated Bishop of Exeter; highly commended by many VVriters, for his Piety, though the Principal thereof consisted in his Pilgrimages to Rome, and procuring Reliques thence. He bestowed much money in building and adorning his Cathedral, and having sate therein two and twenty years, died and was buried 1150, on the South side of the High Altar, nigh a Gentleman of his own Sirname, whose inscribed Arms are the best Directory to this Bishops Monument.

GILBERT FOLIOT was born at Tamerton **Manuscript of Baronet Northcott.Foliot in this County, Abbot of Glocester, (Bale saith Exeter) then successively Bishop of Hereford and London.

He was observed when a Common ††Jo. Sarisbu… in Policratic. cap. 7.Brother of his Covent, to inveigh against the Prior; when Prior, against the Abbot; when Abbot, against the pride and lazinesse of Bishops; but when he himself was Bishop, all was well, and Foliots mouth when full, was silent: Whether because all things do rest quiet in their center, or because Age had abated his juvenile Animosity; or because he found it more facil to find faults in others, then mend them in himself. Indeed, oft times meer Moros…ness of Nature, usurps the reputation of Zeal, and what is but a bare disgust of mens persons, passeth for dislike of their vices. However our Foliot, the lesse he had in Satyrs, the more he had of Elegies afterwards, secretly bemoaning the badnesse of the Age he lived in: Hear a Passe betwixt him and a strange voice,

Satans Challenge.

**Godwin in the Bishops of London.O Gilberte Foliot

Dum revolvis tot & tot,

Deus tuus est ††The Goddesse of the Zidonians.ASHTAROT.

Foliots Answer.

Mentiris Daemon, qui est Deus

Sabaoth, est ille meus.

He finds little favour from our Historians of his Age, because they do generally Becketize; whilst Foliot was all for the King, being a professed Enemy to the (not person, but) pride of that Prelate*. This wise and learned Bishop died Feb. 18. 1187.

ROBERT FOLIOT Arch-Deacon of Oxford, was neer Cosen **Bale de Scrip▪ Brit. Cent 3. Num. 8.Num 8(and therefore is placed Country man) to Gilbert aforesaid. He was bred first in England, then in France, where he got the Sirname of Robertus Melundinensis, probably from the place of his longest abode. He was first Tutor to Becket, and Becket afterwards was Patron to him, by whose procurement he succeeded his Kinsman in the See of Hereford. He wrote several Books, whereof One of the Sacraments of the Old Law is most remarkable.

Hitherto we have followed Bale with blind obedience, until Bishop Godwin, whom we rather believe, hath opened our eyes in two particulars:

p. 2521 That Robert de Melune (Bishop also of Hereford) was a distinct person from our Robert.

2 That our Foliot was advanced Bishop after the††Godwin in the Bishops of Hereford. death of Becket, probably for the affection he bore unto him, not the assistance he received from him. His deah happened Anno 1186. Nor must we forget, there was also one Hugh Foliot ArchDeacon of Shrewsbury, afterwards Bishop of Hereford; of whom nothing remains, but his Name and the date of his Death 1234.

WILLIAM BREWER, was born in this County (or in Somerset-shire) whereof William his Father was several years Sheriffe under King Henry the Second, **See our Catalogue of Sheriffes in Henry the Second.where we shall insist on the occasion of his Sirname.

Bishop Godwin informeth us, that he was Brother to Sr. William Brewer Knight, if there be not an errour therein, seeing Two Brethren surviving their Parents together; both of a Name, are seldome seen in the same Family. He was preferred Bishop of Exeter Anno 1224.

A Great Courtier, and employed in such††Godwin in the Bishops of Exeter. Embassies proper for a Person of Prime Quality, as when he was sent to conduct Isabel Sister to King Henry the Third, to be married to Frederick the Emperour; whom he afterwards attended to the Holy Land▪ Returning to his See, he set himself wholly to the adorning and enriching thereof, founding a Dean and 24 Prebendaries, allowing the later the Annual Stipend of Four Pounds, which they receive at this day. But I am lately informed that the Dean and Residenciaries of Exeter have since augmented the Salary of all the Prebendaries at large to twenty pounds a year: Which Intelligence if false, they are not injured, if true, they are courteously used. This Bishop died Anno Domini 1244.

WILLIAM de RALEIGH, was born at that well known Town in this County, preferred first Canon of St. Pauls, then successively Bishop of Norwich and**The effect of what followeth is taken o…t of Bishop Godwin, in his Bishops of Winchester. Winchester: The last of which cost him much trouble, his Election being stiffely opposed by King Henry the Third, intending a Valentinian (Uncle to the Queen) for that Bishoprick; whom the Monks of Winchester refused; terming him, Vir Sanguinum, A man of Bloud.

Whether in that sense wherein David is so termed (and on that account prohibited the building of the Temple) because a Martial Man; or whether onelyonly because descended of high bloud, whose Descent was all his Desert, so that they ridgidly adhered to the election of Raleigh.

King Henry who seldome used to be angry, and more seldome to swear; sware in his anger, That he would have his will at last, or they should never have Bishop; and how his Conscience came off vvithout Perjury herein, his own Conf…ssor vvas best able to satisfie him.

Raleigh had (be…ides his own merits) two good friends, his Purse and the Pope, the former procuring the later. He presented his Holynesse with six thousa…d Mark, which effected his Work. Here two persons were at once deceived, the Pope not expecting so great a sum should be tendred him, and Raleigh not suspecting he would take all; but leave at least a morsel for manners. But his hands will take what ever is tendred him, if not too Hot or too Heavy.

Raleigh thus runin debt, could never creep out thereof, though living very privately, and dying very penitently: For when the Priest brought the …uchrist unto him, lying on his Death-Bed; Raleigh expressing himself in language like to that of John Baptist ††Matth. 3.Matt 3: I have need to come to thee, and comest thou to me; would rise out of his Bed to meet him. His death happened Anno Dom. 1249.

RICHARD COURTNEY was one of great **Bishop Godwin in the Bishops of Norwich.linage (allied to the Earl of Devonshire) and no lesse Learning (excellently skilled in the Knowledg of both Laws:) So that at the instant suit of K. Henry the Fifth; He was preferred Bishop of Norwich, Anno 1413. His person (the Inne of his Soul, had a fair Sign) was highly favoured by his Prince, and beloved by the people; Yet all this could not prolong his life: So that he died of a flux at the siege of Harflew in Normandy, in the second year of his Consecration, and his Corps brought over, was honourably entombed in Westminster.

p. 253J…AMES CARY, was born in this County, his name still flourishing nt Cockington therein: He was at Rome made Bishop of Lichfield, and travailing thence homewards towards England, did again light on the Pope at Flor…nce, just at the news of the vacancy of Exeter, and the same See was bestowed on him, the more welcome, because in his Native County. Say not this was a Degradation; For though in our time Lichfield is almost twice as good as Exeter, …xeter then was almost four times as good as Lichfield. This appeareth by their valuations of their Income into**Compa e Bishop Godwin pag. 331. with pag. 415. First-Fruits; Exeter paying the Pope six thousand Ducats, whilst Lichfield paid onelyonly seventeen hundred at the most. But what ever the value of either or both was, Cary enjoyed neither of them; dying and being buried in Florence. Thus, though one may have two Cups in his hand, yet some intervening accident may so hinder, that he may taste of neither. He died 1419.

JOHN STANBERY, was (saith††De Sc ip. Brit. cent. 8. Num. 34.Num 34 Bale out of Leland) in Occidentali … parte natus. But the Western parts, being a wide Parish, thanks to our Authour, who hath**Mannse ipt of Baronet …. particularized the place of his Nativity, viz. the Farm of Church-hill, within the Parish of Bratton or Broad-Town in this County, where some of his Name and Kindred remain at this day. He was bred a Carmelite in Oxford, and b…came genera…ly as learned as any of his Order, deserving all the dignity which the …niversity did or could confer upon him. King H…n. the sixth highly favoured and made him the first Provost of Eaton, being much ruled by his advice in ordering that his new Foundation. He was by the King designed Bishop of Norwich, but William de la Poole Duke of Suffolk (See the presumption of a proud Favourite or Minion rather) got it from him for his own Chaplain, and Stanbery was for to stay his stomack on the poor Bishoprick of Bangor, till Anno 1453, he was advanced Bishop of Hereford.

Leland doth condemn him for his over compliance with the Pope in all his intollerable taxes, and others commend him as much for his fidelity to his Master King Hen. whom he deserted not in all his adversity; so that this Bishop was taken prisoner in the Battail of Northampton. Say not to this Prelate, as Eliab to David, ††1 Sam. 17. 28.1 Sam 17:28Why camest thou down hither? with whom hast thou left those few sheep in the Wildernesse? I know the pride and the malice of thy heart, for thou art come down to see the Battail; For Stanbery being Confessor to King Henry, he was tyed by his Oath to such personal attendance. After long durance in Warwick Castle, he was set at liberty, and dying Anno 1474, was buried in the Convent of Carmelites at Ludlow; where his barbarous and tedious Epitaph (ill suiting with the Authour of such learned and pithy Books) is not worth the inserting.

PETER COURTNE… son to Sir**Gowin in the Bishop… of Winch…er. Phillip Courtney, was born at Powderham in this Shire. He was first preferred Arch-Deacon, then Bishop of …xeter, expending very much money in finishing the North Tower, giving a great (called Peter) Bell thereunto. He was afterwards Anno 1486, translated to Winchester; where he sat five years. It is much one of so Illustrious Birth should have so obscure a Burial, Bishop Godwin con̄ fessing that he knew not whereabouts in his Church he lyeth interred.

Since the Reformation.

JOHN JEWEL bearing the Christian Name of his Father, Grandfather, and Great Grandfather, was born at Buden (a Farm possessed more than two hundred years by his Ancestors) in the Parish of …, nigh Illfracombe in this County, on the 24th of May 1552. His mothers Sirname was Bellamy, who with her husband John Jewel lived happily fifty years together in Holy Wedlock, and at their death left ten children behind them.

It may be said of his Sirname; Nomen, Omen, Jewel his Name, and Pretious his Vertues: So that if the like ambition led us English men, which doth Foraigners, speciously to render our Sirnames in Greek or Latine, he may be termed Johnnes Gemma, on better account then Gemma Frisius entituleth himself thereunto.

He was chiefly bred in the School of Barstable, where John Harding afterwards his Antagonist, was his School fellow, and at 15 years of age was admitted in Merton Coll…dge, under the tuition of John Parkhurst, afterwards Bishop of Norwich. Such p. 254his sedulity, rising alway at 4 of the Clock, and not going to bed till 10; that he was never punished for any exercise; and but once for absence from Chappel. Hence he was removed to Corpus Christi Colledge, where he proved an Excellent Poet (having all Horace by heart) Linguist, and Orator.

Thus having touched at all Humane Arts, he landed at Divinity, being much assisted by Peter Martyr the Kings Professor therein. St. ††In his Apologia, adversus ….Jerome telleth us that so great was the intimacy betwixt Pamphilius that worthy Martyr, a Priest, and Eusebius the Bishop of Caesarea, ut ab uno alter nomen acceperet; that they mutually were sirnamed the one from the other, Pamphilius Eusebii, and Eusebius Pamphilii: No lesse the unity of affections be twixt these two, who accordingly might be called Martyrs Jewell, and Jewells Martyr; as seldome in body, and never in mind asunder.

What eminent changes afterwards befel him in the course of his life, how he fled into Germany, lived at Zurick, returned into England, was preferred Bishop of Salisbury, wrote learnedly, preached painfully, lived piously, died peaceably, Anno Dom. 1572. are largely related in my Ecclesiastical History, and I will trouble the Reader with no repetitions.

JOHN PRIDEAUX was born at Hartford in the West part of this County, bred Scholar, Fellow, and R…ctor of Exeter Colledg in Oxford, Canon of Christ-Church, and above thirty years Kings Professor in that University. An excellent Linguist, but so that he would make words wait on his matter, chiefly aiming at expressivenesse therein; he had a becomming Fe…ivity, which was Aristotles, not St. Pauls foreign.

Admirable his memory, retaining what ever he had read. The Welch have a Proverb (in my mind somewhat uncharitable) He that hath a good memory, giveth few Alms; because he keepeth in mind, what and to whom he had given before: But this Doctor cross'd this Proverb, with his constant charity to all in want.

His learning was admired by Forreigners, Sextinus Amma, Rivet, &c. He was not Vindicative in the least degree: One **Mr. Jos…ph Maynard Fellow of Exeter Colledg.intimate with him, having assured me, that he would forgive the greatest injury, upon the least show of the parties sorrow, and restore him to the degree of his former favour; and though Politicians will thence collect him no prudent man, Divines will conclude him a good Christian.

Episcopacy in England being grievously wounded by malevolent persons, King Charles the First conceived that the best Wine and Oil that could be powred into those wounds, was, to select persons of known Learning and unblameable Lives to supply the vacant Bishopricks; amongst whom Dr. Prideaux was made Bishop of Worcester. But alasse, all in vain, such the present fury of the Times.

He died of a Feaver 1650, and I have perused a Manuscript Book (But alasse not made by Oxford, but Worcester-shire Muses) of Verses on his Funeral. Amongst which I take notice of these,

Define mirari caecos errasse tot Ignes,

In prompt… causa est, lux Prideauxus obit.

Mortuus est Prideaux? scriptis post funera vivit;

Aufertur Letho Mitra, Corona datur.

To these we may add the Chronogram, which I meet with amongst the same Verses.

Iohannes PrIDeaVXVs … VVIgornIae MortVVs, est. 1650.

He was buried at Bredon in Worcester-shire, August the 1…th. Such as deny Bishops to be Peers, would have conceived this Bishop a Prin…e, if present at his Interment, such the Number and Quality of Persons, attending his Funeral.

States-men.

Sir ARTHUR CHICHESTER Knight, was descended of a right ancient Family, dwelling at Rawley in this County. He spent his youth first in the University, then in the French and Irish Wars; where by his valour he was effectually assistant, first to plough and break up that barbarous Nation by Conquest, and then to sow it with seeds of civility, when by King James made Lord Deputy of Ireland.

Ind ed good Laws and provisions had been made by his Predecessors to that purpose, but alas they were like good lessons set for a Lute out of tune, uselesse untill p. 255the Instrument was fitted for them. Wherefore in order to the civilizing of the Irishry, in the first year of his Government he established two new Circuits for Justices of Assize, the one in Connaught, the other in Munster. And whereas the Circuits in former times onelyonly encompassed the English Pale (as the Cynosura doth the Pole) henceforward, like good Planets in their several Spheres, they carried the influence of Justice, round about the Kingdom. Yea, in short time, Ireland was so cleared of Theeves and Capital Offenders, that so many Malefactors have not been found in the Two and Thirty Shires of Ireland, as in Six **Sir John Davis in his Discourse of Ireland. pag. 270.English Shires in the Western Circuit.

He reduced the Mountains and Glinns on the South of Dublin (formerly thorns in the sides of the English-Pale) into the County of Wicklowe, and in conformity to the English Custome, many Irish began to cut their Mantles into Cloaks. So observant his eye over the actions of suspected persons; that Tyrone was heard to complain that he could not drink a full carouso of ††Idem, pag. 2…1.sack, but the State was within few hours advertised thereof.

After he had been continued many years in his Deputy-ship, and deservedly made a Lord, King James recalled him home, and (loath to leave his abilities unimployed) sent him Embassadour to the Emperour, and other German Princes. Being besieged in the City of Mainchine (a place much indebted to his prudence, for seasonable victualling it:) by Count Tilley; he sent him word that it was against the Law of Nations to besiege an Embassadour: Tilley returned, that he took no notice that he was an Embassadour. The Lord Chichester replied to the Messenger; Had my Master sent me with as many hundred men, as he hath sent me on fruitlesse Messages, your General should have known, that I had been a Souldier, as well as an Embassadour.

King James at his return, entertain'd him with great commendation, for so well discharging his trust, and he died in as great honour as any English-man of our age, Anno Dom. 162..

Capital Judges.

Sir WILLIAM HERLE Knight, was made by King Edward the Third, Chief Justice of the Kings-Bench, in Hillary Term, the first year of his Raign, and before the Term ended, (viz. Jan. the 29.) was made Chief Judge of the Common Pleas, by his own free consent, as I have cause to conceive; he standing fair in the Kings favour. For, whereas sixty marks was in that age the annual salary of that place, the King **1 of Edw. 3. Pat. 4. Parl. 1. Memb. 35.granted him an augmentation of two hundred and forty marks a year, so long as he kept that Office. This was some four years, for I find Sir John ††Sir Hen. Spelmans Gloss. tit. Justic. pag. 417.Stoner put into his place, in the Fourth of the Kings Raign, yet so, that this Sir William was his Successor the year after, such alterations being usual in that age. I collect him to die in the ninth of King Edward the Third (the mention of him sinking that year) and is placed here; because, if not born at (which is most probable) he was owner of Illfracombe in this County, the Mannor whereof was held by his issue till the Raign of King Henry the Seventh; and I understand that a Family of his Name, and I believe of his linage, hath still a Worshipful existence in Cornwall.

Sir JOHN CARY Knight, was born at Cockington in this County, and applying himself to the Study of the Laws, was made Chief Baron of the Exchequer in the tenth year of King Richard the Second. The greatest fault I find charged on him, was Loyalty to his Lord and Master, which, if any dare call a disease: I assure you it is a catching one, among conscientious people. On this honourable account this Judge lost his Office, Goods, and Lands, in the first of King Henry the Fourth; whose losses, not long after providence plentifully repayed to his Posterity; On this occasion. A Knight Errant of Arragon comming into England, and challenging any to tilt with him, was undertaken by Sir Robert Cary, son to Sir John aforesaid; who vanquished the vain glorious Don; So that King Henry the Fifth out of a sympathy of valour, restored all his estate unto him. This Judge dyed about the year of our Lord 1404.

Sir WILLIAM HANKFORD was born at Amerie in this County (a p. 256Mannor, which from owners of the same name by their daughter and heir descended to the Hank fords) bred in the study of the Laws, till he became Chief Justice of the Kings Bench, in the first of King Henry the Fifth; which place he adorned with great Learning and Integrity, though doleful the manner of his death; on this occasion:

Coming home discontented from London, he expressed extream anger (somewhat trespassing on his judicial gravity) against his Keeper; for that (as he said) his Deer were stolen, and charged him to shoot any man in the Park whom he should find there, and stood not being spoken unto, and he would discharge him. The next night being dark, he presents himself, and refusing to stand, the Keeper according to his Injunction, shot and killed him. The stump of the Oak, nigh which this sad accident happened, hath been shewn to some eminent Lawyers riding that Circuit, which are yet alive.

However no violent impression is intimated in this his peaceable Epitaph on his Monument in Amerie Church:

Hic jacet Will. Hankford Miles, quondam Capitalis

Justiciarius Domini R. de Banco, qui obiit duodecimo

Die Decembris Anno Domini 1422. cujus, &c.

His Figure is portraied kneeling, and out of his mouth in a Label, these two sentences do proceed;

1 Miserere mei Deus secundum magnam misericordiam tuam.

2 Beati qui custodiant judicium, & faciunt justitiam omni tempore.

No charitable Reader, for one unadvised act will condemn his Memory, who, when living, was habited with all requisites for a person of his place.

Sir JOHN FORTESCUE was born of a right Ancient and Worthy Family in this County, first fixed at Wimpstone in this Shire; but since prosperously planted in every part thereof. They give for their Motto Forte Scutum Salus Ducum, and it is observable that they attained eminency in what Profession soever they applyed themselves.

Sir LEWIS POLLARD of Kings Nimet in this County, Sergeant of the Law, and one of the Justices of the Kings Bench in the time of King Henry the Eighth, was a man of singular knowledg and worth; who by his Lady Elizabeth had,

p. 257Eleven Sons, whereof four attained the honour of Knighthood:

Sir Hugh.

Sir John of Ford.

Sir Richard.

Sir George, who got his honour in the defence of Bullen.

All the rest, especially John Arch Deacon of Sarum, and Canon of Exeter, were very well advanced.

Eleven Daughters married to the most potent Families in this County, and most of them Knights: So that (what is said of Cork in Ireland, that all the Inhabitants therein are Kinne) by this Match almost all the Ancient Gentry in this County are allied.

The Portraiture of Sir Lewis and his Lady, with their two and twenty Children, are set up in a Glasse Window at Nimet-Bishop. There is a Tradition continued in this Family; that the Lady glassing the Window in her husbands absence at the term in London; caused one child more then she then had, to be set up, presuming (having had one and twenty already, and usually conceiving at her husbands coming home) she should have another child; which inserted in expectance, came to passe accordingly. This memorable Knight died Anno 1540.

Sir JOHN DODERIDG Knight, was born at...... in this County, bred in Exeter Colledg in Oxford; where he became so general a Scholar, that it is hard to say, whether he was better Artist, Divine, Civil, or Common Lawyer, though he fixed on the last for his publick Profession; and became second Justice of the Kings Bench. His soul consisted of two Essentials, Ability and Integrity, holding the Scale of Justice with so steady an hand, that neither love nor lucre, fear or flattery, could bow him on either side.

It was vehemently suspected that in his time, some gave large sums of money, to purchase places of Judicature. And Sir John is famous for the expression, That as old and infirm as he was, he would go to Tyburn on foot to see such a man hang'd; that should proffer money for a place of that nature; For certainly those who buy such Offices by whole sale, must sell Justice by retail, to make themselves savers. He was commonly called the Sleeping Judg, because he would sit on the Bench with his eyes shut, which was onelyonly a posture of attention, to sequester his sight from distracting objects, the better to lissen to what was alledged and proved. Though he had three Wives successively, out of the respectful Families of Germin, Bamfield, and Culme, yet he left no issue behind him. He kept a Hospital House at Mount-Radford neer Exeter, and dying Anno Domini 1628. the thirteenth day of September; (after he had been seventeen years a Judg) in the seventy third year of his age, was interred under a stately Tomb in our Ladys Chappel in Exeter.

To take my leave of the Devonian Lawyers, they in this County seem innated with a Genius to study Law, none in England (Northfolk alone excepted) affording so many; Cornwal indeed hath a Famine, but Devon-shire makes a Feast of such, who by the practice thereof have raised great Estates. Three Sergeants were all made at one Call…, Sergeant Glanvil [the Elder] Dew, and Harris, of whom it was commonly said (though I can nor care not to appropriate it respectively:)

One Town in this Shire, Tavistock by name, furnisheth the Bar at this present, with a Constellation of Pleaders, wherein the biggest Stars Sergeant Glanvil, who shineth the brighter, for being so long eclipsed; and Sergeant Maynard, the Bench seeming sick with long longing for his sitting thereon. As it is the Honour of this County to breed such able Lawyers; so is it, its happinesse, that they have most of their Clients from other Shires, and the many Suits tried of this County, proceed not so much from the Litigiousnesse, as Populousnesse of her Inhabitants.

p. 258Souldiers.

Sir RICHARD GREENVIL Knight, lived and was richly landed at Bediford in this County. He was one of the Twelve Peers which accompanied Robert Fitz-Haimon in his expedition against the Welsh; when he overthrew Rhese ap Theodore, Prince of South-Wales, and Justine Lord of Glamorgan; and divided the conquered Countrey betwixt those his Assistants.

This Sir Richard in my apprehension appears somewhat like the Patriarch **Gen. 14.Gen 14Abraham: For he would have none make him rich, but God alone, though in his partage, good land was at Neath, (Nidum a City in Antoninus) in Glamorgan-shire allotted unto him. Indeed Abraham gave the tenth to God in Melchisedeck, and restored the rest to the King of Sodom, the former proprietary thereof. This Knight (according to the Devotion of those darker dayes) gave all to God, erecting and endowing a Monastery (dedicated to the Virgin Mary) at Neath, for Cistertians, bestowing all his military Acquests on them for their maintenance, so that this Convent was valued at 150 li. per. annum at the dissolution. Thus having finished and setled this foundation, he returned to his own Patrimony at Bediford in this County, where he lived in great repute, 1100. under the Raign of King William Rufus, (and may seem to have …ntailed Hereditary Valour on his Name and still flourishing Posterity.

JAMES Lord AUDLEY is challenged by several Counties, (Stafford-shire, Herefordshire, Dorsetshire, &c.) And that with almost equal probability, to be their Native: But my Authour, well verst in the Antiquities of this Shire, clearly adjudgeth his birth thereunto: Avouching the Castle of Barstable the place of his principal Mansion and Inhabitance.

This is that Lord Audley, so famous for his valiant service in France, at the Battail of Poictiers, where the Black Prince rewarded him with a yearly Pension of 500 Marks, which presently the Lord Audley gave as freely to his four Esquires; having (as he said) received this Honour by their means. The news of this Largesse being quickly brought to the Prince his Ears, he questioned the Lord, whether he conceived his Gift not worthy his esteem; as beneath his acceptance? To whom the Lord replyed, Th…se Squires have done me long and faithful service, and now especially in this Battail, without whose assistance I being a single man, could have done little. Besides, The fair Estate left meb… my Ancestors, enableth me freely to serve your Highnesse; whereas these my men may stand in need of some support; onelyonly I crave your pardon for…giving it away without your licence: The Prince highly pleased thereat, praised his Bounty as much as his Valour, and doubled his former Pension into a thousand Marks. This noble Lord by my computation died about the beginning of the Raign of King Richard the Second.

THOMAS STU…LEY. Were he alive, he would be highly offended to be ranked under any other Topick than that of Princes; whose memory must now be content and thankful too, that we will afford it a place amongst our Souldiers.

He was a younger brother, of an ancient, wealthy, and worshipful Family, nigh Illfracombe in this County, being one of good parts, but valued the lesse by others; because over-prized by himself. Having prodigally mis-spent his Patrimony, he entred on several projects (the issue general of all decaied estates) and first pitched on the peopleing of Florida, then newly found out in the West Indies. So confident his ambition, that he blushed not to tell Queen Elizabeth, that he preferred rather to be Soveraign of a Mole-hill, than the highest Subject to the greatest King in Christendome; adding moreover, that, he was assured he should be a Prince before his death: I hope (said Queen Elizabeth) I shall hear from you, when you are stated in your Principality: I will write unto you (quoth Stukely.) In what Language? (said the Queen) He returned, In the Stile of Princes; To our dear Sister.

His fair project of Florida being blasted for lack of money to pursue it, he went over into Ireland, where he was frustrate of the preferment he expected, and met such Physick, that turned his Feaver into Frensie. For, hereafter resolving treacherously to attempt, what he could not loyally atchieve, he went over into Italy.

p. 259It is incredible how quickly he wrought himself thorough the notice into the favour, through the Court into the Chamber, yea Closet, yea bosome of Pope Pius Quintus.; so that some wise men thought his Holinesse did forfeit a parcel of his infallibility, in giving credit to such a Glorioso, vaunting that with three thousand souldiers he would beat all the English out of Ireland.

The Pope finding it cheaper to fill Stuckleys swelling sails, with aiery Titles, than real Gifts, created him Baron of Ross, Viscount Murrough, Earl of Wexford, Marquesse of Lemster, and then furnished this Title-top-heavy General, with eight hundred souldiers paid by the King of Spain for the Irish Expedition.

In passage thereunto Stuckley lands at Portugal, just when Sebastian the King thereof, with two Moorish Kings, were undertaking of a voyage into Affrica. Stuckly scorning to attend, is perswaded to accompany them. Some thought he wholly quitted his Irish design, partly because loath to be pent up in an Island (the Continent of Affrica affording more elbow-room for his Atchievements) partly because so mutable his mind, he ever loved the last project (as Mothers the youngest child:) best. Others conceive he took this Affrican in order to his Irish design; such his confidence of Conquest, that his Break-fast on the Turks, would the better enable him to dine on the English in Ireland.

Landing in Affrica, Stuckley gave counsil, which was safe, seasonable and necessary; namely, that for two or three dayes they should refresh their land Souldiers▪ whereof some were sick, and some were weak, by reason of their tempestuous passage. This would not be heard, so furious was Don Sebastion to engage; as if he would pluck up the bays of Victory out of the ground, before they were grown up▪ and so in the Battail of Alcaser their Army was wholly defeated: Where Stuckley lost his life.

A fatal fight, where in one day was slain,

Three Kings that were, and One that would be fain.

This Battail was fought Anno 1578. Where Stuckley with his eight hundred men behaved himself most valiantly, till over-powered with multitude.

I hope it will be no offence, next to this Bubble of Emptinesse, and Meteor of Ostentation, to place a precious Pearl, and Magazine of secret merit, whom we come to describe.

GEORGE MONCK. Some will say he being (and long may he be) alive; belongs not to your Pen, according to your Premised Rules. But know he is too High to come under the Roof of my Regulations, whose merit may make Laws for me to observe. Besides, it is better that I should be censured, than he not commended. Passe we by his High Birth (whereof hereafter) and …ard breeding in the Low-Countreys, not commencing a Captain per saltum (as many in our Civil Wars) but proceeding by degrees from a private Souldier, in that Martial University. Passe we also by his Imployment in Ireland, and Imprisonment in England for the King; his Sea service against the Dutch; Posting to speak of his last performanc…, which should I be silent, would speak of it selfe.

Being made Governour of Scotland, no power or policy of O. C. could fright or flatter him thence. Scotland was his Castle, from the top whereof he …ook the true prospect of our English affairs. He perceived that since the Martyrdom of King Charls, several sorts of Goverment (like the Sons of Jesse before Samuel) pafsed before the English People; but neither God nor our Nation had chosen them. He resolved therefore to send for despised David out of a Forreign Field; as well assured that the English Loyalty would never be at rest, till fixed in the center thereof. He secured Scotland in faithfull hands, to have all his Foes before his …, and leave none behind his back.

He entreth England with excellent Foot, but his Horse so lean, that they seemed tired at their first setting forth. The chiefest strength of his Army consisted in the Reputation of the strength thereof, and wise conduct of their General. The Loyal English did rather gaze on, than pray for him, as ignorant of his intentions, and the Apostle observeth that the private man knoweth not how to say Amen to what is spoken in an unknown Language.

p. 260Now the scales began to fall down from the eyes of the English Nation (as from Saul, when his sight was received) sensible that they were deluded, with the pretences of Religion and Liberty, into Atheisme and Vassallage. They had learnt also from the Souldiers (whom they so long had quartered) to cry out One and All, each Shire setting forth a Remonstrance of their grievances, and refusing farther payment of Taxes.

Lambert cometh forth of London, abounding with more outward advantages than General Monk wanted; Dragon like he breathed out nought but fire and fury, chiefly against the Church and Clergy. But he met with a Saint George, who struck him neither with sword nor spear; but gave his Army a mortal wound, without wounding it. His Souldiers dwindled away, and indeed a private person (Lambert at last was little more) must have a strong and long hand on his own account to hold an whole Army together.

The Hinder part of the Parliament sitting still at Westminster, plied him with many Messengers and Addresses. He returned an answer neither granting nor denying their desires; giving them hope, too little to trust, yet too much to distrust him. He was an absolute Riddle, and no ploughing with his Heifer to expound him. Indeed had he appeared what he was, he had never been what he is, a Deliverer of his Countrey. But such must be as dark as midnight, who mean to atchieve Actions as bright as Noon-day.

Then was he put on the unwellcome Office to pluck down the Gates of London, though it pleased God that the Odium did not light on him that acted, but those who imployed him. Hence forward he sided effectually with the City: I say the City, which if well or ill affected, was then able to make us a happy or unhappy Nation.

Immediately followed that TURN of our TIMES, which all the World with wonder doth behold. But let us not look so long on second causes, as to lose the sight of the Principal, Divine Providence. Christ on the Crosse said to his Beloved Disciple behold thy Mother; and said to her behold thy Sonne: Thus was he pleased effectually to speak to the hearts of the English, Behold your Soveraign, which inspirited them with Loyalty, and a longing desire of his presence; saying likewise to our Gracious Soveraign, Behold thy Subjects, which encreased his ardent affection to return; and now, blessed be God, both are met together, to their mutual comfort.

Since the Honours which he first deserved have been conferred upon him, compleated with the Title of the Duke of Albemarle, and Master of his Maj…sties Horse, &c. Nor must it be forgotten that he carried the Scepter, with the Dove thereupon (the Emblem of Peace) at the Kings Coronation. But abler Pens, will improve these Short Memoires into a large History.

Sea-men.

WILLIAM WILFORD was a Native nigh Plymouth in this County, a valiant and successeful Sea-man. It happened in the Raign of King Henry the Fourth, that the French out of Britain by a sudden Invasion burnt sixteen hundred Houses in Plymouth, if there be not a mistake in the figures, which I vehemently suspect. Sure it was a most sad desolation, remembred at this day in the division of Plymouth, whereof the one part is called the Britons-side, the other the Old-Town.

But let the French boast their gain, when the Game is ended, which now was but began. This fire enflamed all the English, and especially our Wilford, with desire of revenge. Within a short time he made them to pay besides costs and charges, more than sixfold damages, by taking forty ships on the Coast of Britains, and burning as many at Penarch; besides many Towns and Villages for six leagues together. I collect the death of this W. Wilford, to be about the beginning of the Raign of King Henry the Fifth▪

Sr. HVMPHREY GILBERT, or Jilbert, or Gislibert, was born at Green-way in this County, the pleasant Seat of his Family for a long continuance. He was famous for his knowledg both by Sea and Land. In the year 1569 he valiantly and fortunately served in Ireland: Afterwards he led nine Companies to the assistance of the Hollanders. In the year 1583 he set forth with five ships to make discoveries in the North p. 261of America, where he took Sezin and Possession of New-Found-Land (according to the Ancient Solemn Ceremony of cutting a Turf) for the Crown of England.

He resolved to adventure himself in his Return in a Vessel of sorty Tun. And with two ships (the onelyonly remains of five) did make for England. In the instant of their winding about (I may confidently report what is generally in this County averred and believed:) A very great Lion, not swimming after the manner of a Beast, with the motion of his feet; nor yet diving sometimes under water, and rising again; (as Porpyces and Dolphins do) but rather gliding on the water with his whole body, except legs in sight, shunned not the ship, nor the Marriners, who presented themselves in view; but turning his head too and fro, yawning and gaping wide, made a horrible roaring. It is conceived no Spectrum or Apparition, but a real fish, seeing we read that such like a Lion, in all lineaments was taken at Sea Anno 1282. and presented to Pope Martin the Fourth.

Instantly a terrible Tempest did arise, and Sir Humphrey said cheerfully to his companions, We are as neer Heaven here at Sea as at Land. Nor was it long before his ship sunck into the Sea withal therein, though the other recovered home like Jobs Messengers, to bring the tydings of the destruction of their companions. This sad accident happened 158.

. . . . . . . COCK. I am sorry I cannot add his Christian Name, and moreAMP. sorry that I cannot certainly avouch his Nativity in this County (though inclined with many motives to believe it) being a Cock of the Game) indeed. For in the Eighty eight, Solus **Cam. Eliz. boc Ann.Cockus Anglus in sua inter medios hostes navicula, cum laude periit. And whereas there was not a noble Family in ††Meteran in Historia Belgica.Spain, but lost either Son. Brother, or Nephew in that Fight; this Cock was the onelyonly man of note of the English, who fighting a Volanteer in his own ship, lost his life to save his Queen and Countrey.

Unus homo nobis pereundo restituit rem.

Pity it is his memory should ever be forgotten, and my Pen is sensible of no higher preferment, then, when it may be permitted, to draw the Curtains about those who have died in the bed of Honour.

Sir FRANCIS DRAKE. Having formerly in my Holy State written his life at large, I will forbear any addition; and onelyonly present this Tetrastrick, made on his Corps when cast out of the Ship (wherein he died) into the Sea.

**H. Holland▪ Herologia Anglia pag. 110.Religio quamvis Romana resurgeret olim.

Effoderet Tumulum non puto Drake tuum.

Non est quod metuas, ne te combusserit ulla

Posteritas, in aqua tutus ab igne manes.

Though Romes Religion should in time return,

Drake none thy Body will ungrave again:

There is no fear Posterity should burn

Those bones which free from fire in Sea remain.

He died (as I am informed) unmarried, but there is of his Alliance a Worshipful Family extant in this County, in the condition of a Baronet.

Sir WALTER RAWLEIGH. The sons of Heth said unto Abraham, thou **Gen. 23. 6….Gen 23:6art a great …rince amongst us, In the choice of our Sepulchres bury thy dead, none shall withold them from thee. So may we say to the memory of this worthy Knight, repose your self in this our Catalogue underwhat Topick you please, of States-man, Sea-man, Souldier, Learned Wrirer, and what not? His worth unlocks our closest Cabinets, and provides both room and wellcome to entertain him.

He was born at **The House its Name was called Hayes.Budeley in this County, of an Ancient Family, but decaied in Estate, and he the youngest brother thereof. He was bred in Oriel Colledg in Oxford, and thence comming to Court, found some hopes of the Queens favours reflecting upon him. This made him write in a glasse Window, obvious to the Queens eye,

Fain wauld I climb, yet fear I to fall,

Her Majesty either espying, or being shown it, did under-write,

If thy heart fails thee, climb not at all.

p. 262However he at last climbed up by the stairs of his own …. But his Introduction into the Court bare an elder date. From this occasion: This … … coming cut of Ireland to the English Court in good habit (his … being then a considerable part of his estate) found the Queen walking, till meeting with a Plashy place, she seemed to scruple going thereon. Presently Raleigh cast and spred his new Plush Cloak on the ground whereon the Q…een trod gently, rewarding him afterwards with many Suits, for his so free and seasonable tender of so fair a foot …. Thus an advantagious admission into the first notice of a Prince, is more than half a degree to ….

It is reported of the Women in the Balear Islands, that to … their Sons expert archers; they will not, when children, give them their break-fast before they had hit the mark. Such the dealing of the Queen with this Knight, making him to earn his Honour, and by pain and peril, to purchase what places of credit or profit were bestowed upon him. … it was true of him, what was said of Cato …; That he seemed to be born to that onelyonly which he went about: So dexterous was he in all his undertakings, In Court, in Camp, by Sea, by Land, with Sword, with Pen, witnesse in the last his History of the World; wherein the onelyonly default or (defect rather) that it wanteth one half thereof. Yet had he many enemies (which worth never wanteth) at Court, his cowardly Detractors, of whom Sir Walter was wont to say, If any man accuseth me to my face, I will answer him with my mouth; but my tail is good enough to return an answer to such who … me behind my ba…k.

Civilians.

JOHN COWEL was born at Yarnesborow in this County, bred first at Eaton, then in Kings-Colledg in Cambridg. He was Proctor thereof 1586. Doctor of the Law, Master of Trinity Hall, Vice-Chancellour in the year 1603 and 1614, Doctor of the Arches, & Vicar General to Archbishop Bancroft. Though Civil was his Profession, such his skill in Common Law, he was as well able to practice in Westminster Hall as Doctors Commons.

In his time the contest was heightned, betwixt the Civilians and Common Lawyers, Cowell being the Champion of the former, whom King James countenanced as far as he could with conveniency. Indeed great were his abilities, though a grand Oracle of the Common Law, was pleased in derision to call him Doctor Cow-heele; and a Cow-heele (I assure you) well dress'd is good meat, that a Cook (when hungry) may lick his fingers after it.

Two chief Monuments he hath left to Posterity, his Book intituled Institutiones … Anglicani, and his Interprerer of the hard words in the Common-Law. Indeed he had both the essentials of an Interpreter, who was both gnarus and sidus. Many slighted his Book, who used it; it being questionable whether it gave more information or offence. Common Lawyers beheld it as a double trespasse, against them; first pedibus ambulando, that a Civillian should walk in a Profession several to themselves; Secondly, that he should pluck up the Pales of the bard terms, wherewith it was inclosed, and lay it open and obvious to common capacities.

But an higher offence was charged upon him, that he made the King to have a double Prerogative, the one limited by Law, the other …; which being complained of in Parliament, his Book was called in and condemned. Some other advantages they got against him, the grief whereof (hearts sunk down are not to be boyed up) hastened his death Anno Domini 1611. and he lieth buried in Trinity-Hall Chappel.

ARTHVR DVCK, was born of wealthy parentage at Heavy-tree in this County. He was bred in Oxford, Fellow of All-souls-Colledge, and wrote the life of Arch Bishop Chicheley the Founder thereof, in most elegant Latine. Proceeding Doctor of Law, he became Chancellour of Wells and London, and Master of the …, designed also Master of the Roles, had not an intervening accident diverted it. One of most smooth Language, but rough speech: So that what the**… in …. Comedian faith of a fair … in Mean Apparel, was true of him.

In ipsa inesset forma, vestes formam ….

Had there not been a masculine strength in his matter, it had been marred with p. 263the disadvantage of his utterance. He died on the Lords Day, and (in effect) in the **At … … Middlesex.Church, about 1648: Leaving a great estate to two Daughters, since married to two of his Name and Kindred.

Writers.

ROGER the CISTERTIAN, Lived (neer the place of his birth) at Ford Abbey in this County. Here the judicious Reader will please himself to climb up the two following Mountains of extreams (onelyonly with his eye) and then descend into the Vale of Truth, which lieth betwixt them.

I believe that Bilius Bale, would have been sick of the yellow Jaundies, if not venting his choller in such expressions. But to speak impartially, the works of this Roger concerning the Revelations of Elizabeth Abbesse of Schonaugh, and the Legend that he wrote of St. Ursula, with her Thousands of Maids kill'd at Colen, are full (to say no worse) of many fond falsities. He lived mostly in the Low Countries, and flourished 1180 under King Henry the Second.

JOHN de FORD was probably born at, certainly Abbot of Ford in this County; esteemed insignis Theologus in his age; following the foot-steps of his friend and Patron Baldwin, Arch-Bishop of Canterbury. He travailed into Forrain parts, which he did not, as too many, weed, but gathered the Flowers; returning stored with good Manners, and stock'd with good Learning. He endeavoured, that all in his Convent should be like himself, and Ford-Abbey in his time had more Learning therein, than three Convents of the same bignesse. He was Confessor to King John, wrote many pious Works, and dying, was buried in his own Convent, without any Funeral Pomp, about the year 1215.

RICHARD FISHAKER or FIZACRE (Matthew **In Anno Domini 1248. pag 747.Paris termeth him FISHACLE) was, saith ††De Scrip. Brit …. 4. num. 6.…, born in Exoniensi Patria, which I english, in Devonshire. He was bred first in Oxford, then in Paris, and became a Dominican Friar: For his Learning and Preaching as highly esteemed as any of that age. He was (saith Learned Leland) as fast linked in Friendship to Robert Bacon (of whom **In the Writers of Oxford Shire.hereafter) as ever … to Bacchius, or Thes…us to Perithous: So that one may say ofthem, there was two friends. This Richard disdaining to survive Robert a…oresaid, hearing of his death, expired in the same year 1248. and was buried at Oxford.

JOHN CUT-… was born at the Manor of Gammage in this County, where his Name and Family do continue Owners thereof. Now, because that which is pretty is pleasing, and what is little, may be presumed pretty; we will insert the short (and indeed all the) information we have of him.

**Manuscript of Baronet Northcott.In the time of King Edward the Third, Johannes Rupe-Scissanus, or de Rupe scissa [Cutclif] being a very sincere and learned man, opposed himself against the Doctrine and Manners of the Clergy, and wrote against the Pope himself.

I see Baleus non vidit omnia, for Pitzeus, it is no wonder if he be pleased to take no notice of a Writer of an opposite judgment to himself. When we receive, then will we return more Intelligence of this Authour.

RICHARD CHICHESTER was not born at Chichester in Sussex, as his Name doth import, but was an ††Manuscript of … Northcott.extract of that Ancient Family, still flourishing at Raleigh in this County. He became a Monk in Westminster, seldome spending any spare time in vanity; but laying it out in reading Scripture and good History. He wrote a Chronicle from Hengisius the Saxon, to the year of our Lord 1348. done indeed fide Historica. His death happened about the year 1355.

ROBERT PLYMPTON was born in Plypmton in this County, and bred an Augustinian in the Town of his Nativity. He was afterwards preferred Arch-Deacon of Totnesse, conscientiously discharging his place: for perceiving people extreamly …, he was another John Baptist in his painful preaching repentance unto them, which Sermons he caused to be written; and it is conceived they wrought a very good … on the Devonians. The time wherein he flourished is not certainly known.

p. 264NICHOLAS UPTON was born in this County, of an Ancient Family, still flourishing therein at........... He was bred Doctor in the Canon-Law, and became Canon of Salisbury, Wells and St. Pauls. Humphrey Duke of Glocester, the Me▪ coenas. General of goodnesse and learning, had him in high esteem, and gave him great rewards: Hereupon Upton, in expression of his gratitude, presented his Patron with a Book (the first in that kind) of Heraldry, and the Rules thereof; a Book since set forth in a fair impression, by Edward Bish Esquire, a Person composed of all worthy accomplishments. He flourished under King Henry the Sixth 1440.

Since the Reformation.

RICHARD HOOKER was born at **Manusc…ipt of … onet ….Heavy-tree nigh Exeter, bred in Corpus Christi Colledg in Oxford, and afterwards was preferred by Arch-Bishop Whitgift Master of the Temple, whilst at the same time Mr. Walter Travers was the Lecturer thereof. Here the Pulpit spake pure Canterbury in the Morning, and Geneva in the Afternoon, until Travers was silenced.

Hooker his Stile was prolixe, but not tedious, and such who would patiently attend and give him credit all the reading or hearing of his Sentences, had their expectation over-paid at the close thereof. He may be said to have made good Musick with his fiddle and stick alone, without any Rosin; having neither Pronunciation nor gesture to grace his matter.

His Book of Ecclestiastical POLITIE is prized by all generally, save such who out of Ignorance cannot, or Envy will not understand it. But there is a kind of People who have a Pike at him, and therefore read his Book with a prejudice; that as Jephtha vowed to sacrifice the first living thing which met him, these are resolved to quarrel with the first word, which occurreth therein.

Hereupon it is, that they take exception at the very Title thereof, Ecclesiastical Politie; as if unequally yoked; Church with some mixture of City-nesse, that the Discipline Jure Divino, may bow to Humane Inventions. But be it reported to the Judicious, whether when all is done, a Reserve must not be left for prudential Supplies in Church Government.

True it is, his Book in our late Times was beheld as an Old-Almanack grown out of date; but blessed be God, there is now a Revoluion, which may bring his Works again into reputation.

Mr. Hooker leaving London (no inclination of his own, but obedience to others, put him on so publick a place) retired to his small Benefice in Kent, where he put off his Mortality Anno 1599, leaving the Memory of an humble, holy, and learned Divine. Here I must retract (after a **St. Augustine.Father no shame for a Child) two passages in my Church History. For, whereas I reported him to die a Bachilour, he had ††From the mouth of his Sister lat…ly livn…g at Hogsden nigh London.Wife and Children, though indeed such as were neither to his comfort, when living, nor credit when Dead. But Parents cannot stamp their Children from their Heads or Hearts. Secondly, his Monument was not erected by Sir Edwin Sandys (a person as probable as any man alive for such a performance) but by Sir William Cooper, now li ving in the Castle of Hartford, and let the good Knight have the due Commendation thereof.

JOHN REINOLDS was born in this County, bred in Corpus-Christi-Colledge in Oxford, of whom I have spoken plentifully in my Church-History.

NATHANIEL CARPENTER, Son to a Minister, was born in this County, bred Fellow of Exeter-Colledge in Oxford. He was right-handed in the Cyclopedy of all Arts; Logick, witnesse his Decades, Mathematicks, expressed in the Book of his Geography, and Divinity, appearing in his excellent Sermons called Achitophel. As for his Opticks it had been a Master-piece in that kind, if truly and perfectly printed.

I have been informed, that to his great grief, he found the written Preface thereof CaChristmass Pies in his Printers House (Pearles are no Pearles, when Cocks or Coxcombs find them) and could never after from his scattered Notes recover an Original thereof.

He went over into Ireland, where he became Chaplain to James Usher Arch-Bishop p. 265of Armagh, and School-Master of the Kings Wards in Dublin. A place of good profit, great credit, greatest trust, being to bring up many Popish Minors in the Protestant Religion, who under his Education grew daily out of the Nonage of their Years and Vassall…ge of their Errours.

He died in Dublin, Robert Usher (soon after Bishop of Kildare) preached his Funeral Sermon, on that Text, Behold a true Israelite, wherein there is no guile, shewing how he was truly a Nathaniel, Gods Gift, and a Carpenter, a Wise Builder of Gods House, until the Dissolution of his Own Tabernacle, about the year 1636.

Benefactors to the Publick.

PETER BLUNDELL of Tiverton in this County, was a Clothier by his Profession, and through Gods Blessing on his Endeavours therein, raised unto himself a fair Estate. Nor was he more painful and industrious in gaining, then Pious aud Prudent in disposing thereof; erecting a fair Free-School in the Town of his Nativity: By his Will he bequeathed thereto a competent maintenance (together with conveniency of Lodging) for a Master and Usher. And lest such whose Genius did encline, and Parts furnish them for a further Progresse in Learning, should through want of a Comfortable Subsistency be stopped or disheartned, he bestowed two Scholarships and as many Fellowships on Sidney Colledge in Cambridge; carefully providing that the Scholars bred in his School at Tiverton, should be elected into the same. I cannot attain to a certainty in the Time of his Death, though it be thought to have happened about the year 1596.

WILLIAM BURGOIN Esquire must not be forgotten, finding this his Epitaph on his Marble Stone in the Church of Arlington.

Here lies Will. Burgoin a Squire by discent,

Whose death in this World many People lament.

The Rich for his love; The Poor for his Almes;

The Wise for his Knowledge; The Sick for his Balmes.

Grace he did love, and Vice conroul:

Earth hath his body, and Heaven his Soul.

He died on the Twelfth day of August in the Morning, 1623. as the Inscription on his said Tomb doth inform us.

Memorable Persons.

HENRY de LA POMERAY lived at, and was Lord of Berry-Pomeray in this County. This Henry taking heart at the imprisonment of Richard the First by Leopaldus Duke of Austria, surprized and expulsed the Monkes out of Michaels-Mount in Cornwal, that there he might be a petty Prince by himself. But, being ascertained of his Soveraignes inlargement, and fearing deserved death, to prevent it, he laid violent hands on himself, as Roger Hoveden doth report.

But the **Carews Survey of Cornwal, pag. 155.Descendants from this Pomeray make a different relation of this accident; affirming, that, a Serjeant at Armes of the Kings came to his Castle at Berry-Pomeray, and there received kind entertainment for certain dayes together, and at his departure, was gratified with a liberal reward. In counter-change whereof he then, and no sooner, revealing his long concealed errand, flatly arrested his Host, to make his immediate appearance before the King, to answer a capital crime. Which unexpected, and ill carried Message, the Gentleman took in such despight, that with his Dagger he stabbed the Messenger to the heart.

Then despairing of pardon in so superlative an offence, he abandoned his home, and got himself to his Sister, abiding in the Island of Mount-Michael in Cornwal: Here he bequeathed a large portion of his land to the religious people dwelling there, to pray for the redeeming of his soul; and lastly (that the remainder of his estate might descend to his heir) he caused himself to be let blood unto death.

JOHN de BEIGNY Knight, lived Lord of Ege-Lifford in this County, who having been a great Travailer and Souldier in his youth, retired home, married, and p. 266had three Sons in his reduced Age. Of these, the third put himself on Forraign Action, in the War against the Saracens, in Spain; whereof Fame made a large report, to his Fathers great contentm…nt, which made him the more patiently dispence with his absence. But after that death had bereft him of his two elder Sons, he was often heard to say, Oh that I might but once embrace my **… … …:Son, I would be contented to die presently. His Son soon after returning unexpectedly, the old man instantly expired with an extasie of Joy. An English Father I see can be as passionate as the Italian Mother, which died for ††… … … … … ….Joy, after the return of her Son from the Battail of …. Thus, if all our randome desires should hit the Mark, and if Heaven should alwayes take us at our word, in our wishes; we should be tamed with our Wild prayers granted un…ous us, and be drowned in the Deluge of our own Passions. This Knight (as I take it) flourished under King Edward the Third.

CHILD, (Whose Christian Name is unknown) was a Gentleman, the last of his Family, being of ancient extraction at Plimstock in this County, and great Possessions. It happened that he hunting in Dart-More, lost both his Company and way in a bitter Snow. Having killed his Horse, he crept into his hot bowels for warm…h, and wrote this with his bloud;

He that findes and brings meto my Tombe,

The Land of Plimstock shall be his doom.

That n…ght he was frozen to death, and being first found by the Monkes of Tav… stock, they with all possible speed hasted to interre him in their own Abby. His own … of Plimstock hearing thereof, stood at the Ford of the River to take his Body from them. But they must rise early, yea not sleep at all, who over-reach Monkes in matter of profit. For they cast a slight Bridge over the River, whereby they carried over the Corps and interred it. In avowance whereof, the Bridge (a more Premeditate Structure (I believe) in the place of the former Extempore Passage) is called Guils Bridge to this day. And know Reader, all in the Vicinage will be highly offended with such who either deny or doubt the credit of this common Tradition. And sure it is, that the Abbot of Tavistock got that rich Manor into his Possession. The exact Da…e of this Childs Death I cannot attain.

NICHOLAS

ANDREW

TREMAINE were Twins and younger Sons to Thomas Tremaine of … in this County Esquire. Had they preceded Hypocrates in time, posterity would have presumed them the sympathising Twins, whereof he maketh so large mention. Such their likenesse in all lineaments, they could not be distinguished but by their several habits, which, when they were pleased on private confederacy to exchange for disport, they occasioned more mirthful mistakes, than ever were acted in the Amphitruo of Plautus. They felt like pain though at distance, and without any intelligence given, they equally desired to walk, travail, sit, sleep, eat, drink together, as many credible Gentry of the Vicinage (by relation from their Father) will attest. In this they differred, that at New-haven in France, the one was a Captain of a Troop, the other but a private Souldier. Here they were both slain 1564, death being pitiful to kill them together, to prevent the lingering languishing of the Surviver.

Lord-Mayors.

Never one of this Office was a Devon-shire man by birth, on my best enquiry: Whereof some assigne these reasons.

1 The Distance of the Place, whose Western part is removed from London Two hundred Miles.

2 Because the Devonians have a Little London (understand it Exeter) in their own County; (Besides other Haven Towns) wherein Wealth is gained near at hand.

But what ever be the cause, this County hath made so little use of the Exchange in London: No English Shire-men have applyed themselves more profitably to the p. 267Kings Court, and Innes of Court therein; or hath attained greater Wealth and Honour by living in those places.

The Names of the …entry of this County, returned by the Commissioners in the 12 year of King Henry the Sixth. 1433.

Philip. Courtney chiv..

Nicholai Carru chiv.

Thomae Brrok chiv.

… Dynham chi.

Roberti Chalonns chi.

… Herle chiv.

Thomae Carmynowe ar.

Roberti Hille armig.

Johannis Chichester ar.

… Chuddelegh ar.

Roberti Cornn armig.

Baldewini Foleford ar.

… Speake armig.

Johannis Wise arm.

Johannis … arm.

… … arm.

… Hille armig.

Walteri Reynell armig.

… Holand arm.

Johannis Bamfield ar.

Nicholai Keynes arm.

Johannis … de … armigeri

Johan. Prideaux de (Adeston arm.

Johannis Gorges arm.

Thomas Denys armig.

Philip. Lacy armig.

Ricardi Yard armi.

Walteri Polard arm.

Johannis Holand arm.

Johannis … ar.

Thomae Werthe armig.

Willielmi Malerbe ar.

Johannis Malerbe ar.

Johannis Yeo armig.

Edwardi Saint John ar.

Thomae Boneville arm.

VVillielmi Wanard

Johannis Copleston.

Nicholai Radeford.

Johannis Mulys.

Henrici Fortescu.

Henrici Drewe.

Johannis Lauerance

VVillielmi Mey.

Henrici VVhiting.

Ricardi Piperoll

Johannis Marshal

Rogeri Baron.

Stephani Giffard

Willielmi Byshop.

Nicholai Coterell.

Willielmi Blenche

Johannis Bolter.

Nicholai Trebarth ar.

Petri Frie.

Ricardi Yeo.

Nicholai Tyrant.

Johannis Gambon Sen.

Walteri Whitelegh ar.

VVillielmi H…leway.

Thomae Kyngeslond.

Thomae …erot

Petri Eggecombe ar.

Johannis Harry.

Thomae Prons.

Thomae Latom.

Willielmi Colyn.

Johannis Cokeworthy.

Henrici … ar.

Walteri Elyot.

Johannis … ar.

… Beard.

Edwardi Pomeray ar.

Roberti Kirkham.

Sheriffs of Devonshire.

H…N. II.

Anno 1

Galfridus de Furnell.

Anno 2

Richardus Com.

Anno 3

Richardus de Ridner, & Williel. Boterell,

Anno 4

Anno 5

Williel. de Botterell.

Anno 6

Anno 7

Hugo de Ralega, for 4 years.

Anno 11

Robertus filius Bernardi, & Hugo de Ralega.

Anno 12

Robertus filius Bernardi.

Anno 13

Hugo Ralega.

Anno 14

Robertus filius Bernardi, for 4 years.

Anno 18

Comes Reginaldus.

Anno 19

Idem.

Anno 20

Idem.

Anno 21

Comes Regin. Paganus, Capels & Alan. de Furnell.

Anno 22

Williel. Ruffus.

Anno 23

Idem.

Anno 24

…ugo de Gunds.

Anno 25

…dem.

Anno 26

Anno 27

… Bruer for 7 years.

RICH. I.

Anno 1

Willielmus de Brewere.

Anno 2

Henry de Furnell for 9 years.

JOHAN. Rex

Anno 1

Willielmus de Wratham.

Anno 2

Osbt. filius Willielmi.

Anno 3

Radulp. Morin.

Anno 4

Idem.

Anno 5

Willielmus Brieuere & Radus de Mora.

Anno 6

Willielmus Brieuere.

Anno 7

Idem.

Anno 8

Williel. Brieuere, & Radus de Mora, for 4 years.

Anno 12

Robertus de Vetere Ponte, & Guido de Bello-campo.

Anno 13

Anno 14

Robertus de Vetere Ponte, & Guido de Bello-campo.

Anno 15

Idem.

Anno 16

Idem.

Anno 17

HEN. III.

Anno. 2

Robertus de Currency.

Anno. 3

Idem.

Anno. 4

Robtus de Courtney.

Anno. 5

Robtus de Courtne: Walter de Pohier.

Anno. 6

Anno. 7

Anno. 8

Walter de Trererd: Walter de Pohier.

Anno. 9

Regin. de villa torta.

Anno. 10

…: Raleg.

Anno. 11

Williel: de Boleia.

Anno. 12

Idem.

Anno. 13

Rogerus: La Zouch.

Anno. 14

Tho. de Cicencester & Tho. de Lawill.

Anno. 15

Idem.

Anno. 16

Idem.

Anno. 17

Tho de La: Wile.

Anno. 18

Robtus de valibus et Ric. p. 268de Langford.

Anno 19

N…cus de Molis et Walter de Bada.

Anno 20

Idem.

Anno 21

VValterus de Bada, for 13 years.

Anno 34

VValterus de Bathond.

Anno 35

Idem.

Anno 36

VVilliel. de Englefeurd.

Anno 37

Idem.

Anno 38

Idem.

Anno 39

Radus de VVilton.

Anno 40

Ger. de Horton, & Hen. de Horton filius.

Anno 41

Idem.

Anno 42

VVillielmus de Cu rcen say

Anno 43

Idem.

Anno 44

Radus Lodescomb.

Anno 45

Idem & Johan. de Muscegros.

Anno 46

Radus de Esse. for 7 years.

Anno 53

VVilliel. de Bikels.

EDVV. I.

Anno 1

Thomas Delpin.

Anno 2

Idem.

Anno 3

Anno 4

Anno 5

Matthew de Egglesheill.

Anno 6

Thomas Delpin.

Anno 7

VVarinus de Sechevile.

Anno 8

Idem.

Anno 9

Thomas Delpin, for 6 years.

Anno 15

VVilliel. de Munketon et Rog. de Ingepen.

Anno 16

Robtus de VVodton.

Anno 17

Mathew Filius Johannis.

Anno 18

Idem.

Anno 19

Idem et. Tho. de Scobhull.

Anno 20

Mathew et Tho.

Anno 21

Gilber. de Knovill for 8 years.

Anno 29

Thomas de Ralegh for 6 years.

Anno 35

EDVV. II.

Anno 1

Thomas de Ralegh.

Anno 2

Nich. de Kirkham.

Anno 3

Nich. de Tukesbury for 3 years.

Anno 6

Idem, & Mathew Ferneaux.

Anno 7

Mathew de Furneaux.

Anno 8.

Math. de Furneaux, et Robt. de Horton.

Anno 9

Anno 10

Mathew de Clivedon.

Anno 11

Math. de Clivedon, et Robt. de Bendon.

Anno 12

Robt. de Bendon Joh. de Bikkebur.

Anno 13

Idem.

Anno 14

Rob. Bendon, & Nic. Cheigne

Anno 15

Nul. Tit. Com. in Rotulo.

Anno 16

Anno 17

Matheus de Crowthorne.

Anno 18

Math. de Crowthorne, & Jacob. de Cokington.

EDVV. III

Anno 1

James de Cokington.

Anno 2

VVilliel. de Chiverston.

Anno 3

Anno 4

VVilliel. de Fawconbge.

Anno 5

Mathew de Crowthorne.

Anno 6

Idem.

Anno 7

Regin. de Moveforti.

Anno 8

VVillielmus de Alba Marla.

Anno 9

Idem.

Anno 10

Anno 11

Johanes de Ralegh de Grandeport.

Anno 12

Johan. Ralegh de Grandport.

Anno 13

Idem.

Anno 14

Anno 15

Johan. Ralegh de Charles.

Anno 16

VVillil. Pupard.

Anno 17

Anno 18

Edward. Dux Cornubiae, & VValt. Horton.

Anno 19

Hen. Tirell, Johan. Childston.

Anno 20

Idem.

Anno 21

Radus Brit. Rad. Peaupell.

Anno 22

Anno 23

Almaricus Fitz. VVarren.

Anno 24

Idem.

Anno 25

Robtus Atte Haach.

Anno 26

VVilliel Auncel.

Anno 27

Idem.

Anno 28

Ricus Chambeuon.

Anno 29

Idem.

Anno 30

Idem.

Anno 31

Johan. Daubernonn.

Anno 32

VVilliel. Yoo.

Anno 33

Ricus de Brankescomb for 3 years.

Anno 36

Almaricus Fitz. Warren.

Anno 37

Martin. Fitzacre.

Anno 38

Williel. de Brighele.

Anno 39

Johanes Boyes.

Anno 40

Williel. de Servington.

Anno 41

Anno 42

Ricus de Brankescomb & Ric. Channbuon.

Anno 43

Anno 44

Tho. Chavubuon.

Anno 45

Ricus Beaumond.

Anno 46

Nichus Whitting.

Anno 47

Ricus Chusden.

Anno 48

Johanes Damuarle.

Anno 49

Richus de Brandescomb.

Anno 50

Nichus La Pomeray.

Anno 51

Johan. de Ralege.

I cannot deny, but I have a Catalogue of the Sheriffs of this County (beginning but Anno 1349. the 24th of King Edward the third) whence and by whom collected to me unknown, somewhat differing from this List, now by us exemplified, though I shall forbeare the nominating of them, as sticking to the Catalogue communicated unto me out of the Pipe Office.

HENRY the Second.

2. RICHARDUS COMES.] This is but a blind and lame Indication Richard the Earle, not telling us, whereof, as if there had been but one English Earle Richard in that Age. Whereas there was Rich. Fitz-Gilbert, Earle of Clare, and Rich. de Ripariis, [or Rivers] both flourishing at this Time. But here, the Letters of these must be meant, who was Earl of this County, the self same who married Avis, Daughter and Heir of Reginald Earl of Cornwal, the base Son of King Henry the first.**Cam. Brit. in Somers…t.

27. WILLIELMUS BREWER] His Mother unable (to make the most Charitable Constructions) to maintain, cast him in Brewers, (whence he was so named) or in a Bed of ††An …ld English word.Brakes, in New Forrest. In him the words of David found performance, When my Father and Mother forsake me, the Lord taketh me up. King Henry the Second riding to rousea p. 269Stag, found this Child, and caused him to be nursed and well brought up till he became a man, and (the Honour of all Foundlings) a prime Favourite to King Henry and Richard the first, made Baron of Odcomb, and his Issue Male failing, his large Inheritance was by Daughters derived to Breos, Wake, la Fort, and Percy.

EDVVARD the Third.

32. WILLIAM YOO.] His family is still extant in this County, in a worshipfull condition, on the same token that they give for their Arms, **Gwillim his Display of Heraldry, pag. 161.Argent, a Cheveron Sable, between three Turky-Cocks in their prideproper.

Let no over-critick causlesly cavill at this Coat, as but a moderne bearing, because Turky-Cocks came not into England till about the tenth ††Stows Chro. pag 1038.year of the Reign of King Henry the eighth, being here formerly shown as rareties, though not fed on as Tablefoule till that time. Besides, Heraulds have ever assumed that priviledge to themselves, to assigne for Arms, both those Creatures which are found only in forraign Countries… The Crest of the Marquess of Hertford. (Leopards, Tigers, &c.) and those, whose sole existence is in the fancie of Poets and Painters, as a* Phenix, Harpey and the like.

Sheriffs.

RICHARD II.

1. JOHN DAMEREL] Throwely in Dartmore, his chief …, came to his Family by match with the eldest Daughter and coheir of …, (who married AVIS, sole Heir to Sr. William le Prouze, in the raign of K. Edward the second) her Two younger Sisters being married to North-coat and Wibery, amongst whom a great Inheritance was divided. And by Writ of Particion (sued out in the 14 of K. Edward the third) *Throwley fell to the share of Damerel.

HENRY VII.

2. RICHARD EDGECOMB.] He was a Knight and memorable in his Generation. For, being zealous in the Cause of Henry Earl of Richmond, (afterwards K. Henry the 7.) he was in the time of K. Richard the 3. so hotly persued and narrowly searched for, that he was forced to hide himself in his thick Woods, at his House at … in Cornwal. Here extremity taught him a suddain Policy, to put a stone in his cap, and tumble the same into the water, whilest these Rangers were fast at his heels, who looking down after the noise, and seeing his cap swimming thereon,**Carew Survey of Cornw. fol. 114. supposed that he had desperately … himself, and (deluded by this honest fraud) gave over their farther persuit, leaving him at liberty to shift over into Britain. Nor was his gratitude lesse than his ingenuity, who in remembrance of his delivery, after his return, built a Chappel (lately extant) in the place where he lurked, and lived in great repute with Prince and People. King Henry the seventh rewarded his Loyalty by bestowing the Castle of Totnes in this…. … in Devonshire. Countyupon him.

p. 272EDWARD VI.

1. PETER CAREW, Miles] This active Gentleman had much adoe to expedite himself, and save his life, being imprisoned for his compliance with Sr. Thomas Wyate Afterwards he did signal service in the Irish Warrs. This Memorial remaineth for him

Viro Nobilissimo, D. PETRO CAREW; Equiti Aurato: Est hoc structum Monumentum: Qui obiit Rosae in Laginiâ Hyberniae 27 Novembris, Sepultus autem Waterfordiae, 15 Decembris, 1575. Terra Cadav…r habet. The rest of the Epitaph is not legible.

Queen ELIZABETH.

11. ROBERT DENNIS, Miles] This worthy Knight, Anno 1592. erected a fair Almes-House in the Suburbs of Exeter, for 12 poor Aged Men, allowing to each a plot of ground for an Herber, and 12 Pence weekly. This Family so ancient in this County (deriving its Name and Original from the DANES) is now extinct, the Heir-general being married into the House of the ROLLES.

45. AMIAS BAMPFIELD, Arm.] Right ancient and worthy his extraction, especially since one of his Ancestors married one of the Daughters and Co-heirs of the Lord Semaur, or de sancto Mauro, whereby a fair Inheritance at South-Molton, in this County, accrewed into this Family, in which Church this Amias with his Father lyeth interred: and their joynt-Epitaph will acquaint us with the numerosity of their Issue then living or dead.

Twelve of Seventeen are not, of Fifteen are Eleven

Proceeding from this stock, praise be to God in Heaven.

However Pottimore near Exeter is their prime Habitation, and hath been ever since the time of K. Edward the first, witnesse this Inscription on a Monument in that Church,

Hic …acet Joh. Bampfield, & Agnes Uxorejus, Pater & Mater Will▪ Bampfield, qui hanc Ecclesiae Maximam Campanam fieri fecerunt, 1310. As for Sr. Coplestone Bampfield (now Sheriffe of this County) and so cordial to the Kings Cause in the worst of times, he doth by his Vertues add a New Lustre to his ancient extraction.

King CHARLES.

12 DENNIS ROLLS Arm.] His Mother was Coheir to Sr. Thomas Dennis, Knight, of right ancient extraction. As for this worthy Esquire, I remember the old Sentence, Praestat nulla quam pauca dicere de Carthagine, on which account I forbear further praise of him. He was the last of his House, not in the sence wherein Salust is called altimus suae domus, because he lavished away all his Lands in Luxury, but God denyed his Male-Issue to attain to Mans estate.

The Farewell.

I am most credibly informed, that a Rock, lately (so lately that as yet it is not named) hath been discovered by an Hamburger being Master of a ship, who made the first report thereof (on his own Oath, and the oaths of all in his company) to the Corporation of Seamen at the Trinity-house nigh London. It lyeth one league off from the START in Devonshire. It is more then suspicious, that many hundreds have here had their silent Deaths, never landing to relate the cause of their destruction. For it is very dangerous for a Ship that draweth above eleven or twelve foot water, if it should chance to strike upon it at a low water, with an indifferent Sea. It is the more dangerous because: Picked the form thereof, so that if you chance to heave one cast upon it, the next cast shall be no less than fourteen or fifteen fathome water.

I am sorry if the Discoverer hereof met not with a proportionable Reward, understanding that he had made a better Bargain if he had addressed himself first to the Dutch, (most bountifull in such cases) though our Nation be most concerned therein. Let all ships passing thereby be fore-armed because, fore-warned thereof, seeing this Rock can no otherwise be resisted than by avoiding.