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Husbandry Spiritualized · John Flavel

Husbandry Spiritualized, Part 1 · Chapter 6

CHAP. VI.

No skill can mend the miry ground,Upon the uncurableness of some bad ground. and sure

Some souls the Gospel leaves as past a cure.

OBSERVATION.

ALthough the industry and skill of the Husbandman can make some ground that was useless and bad, good for tillage or pasture, and improve that which was barren, and by his cost and pains make one Acre worth ten; yet such is the nature of some rocky or miry ground, where the water stands, and there is no way to cleanse it, that it can never be made fruitful. The Husband-man is fain to let it alone, as an incurable piece of wast and worthless ground; and though the Sun and clouds shed their influences on it, as well as upon better Land, yet that doth not at all mend it. Nay, the more showers it receives, the worse it proves. For these do no way fecundate or improve it; nothing thrives there, but worthless flags and rushes.

APPLICATION.

MAny also there are under the Gospel, who are given over by God to judicial blindness, hardness of heart, a reprobate sense, and perp…ual barrenness; so that how excellent soever the means are which they enjoy, and how efficacious soever, to the conve…sion, edification and salvation of others; yet they shall never do their souls good, Ezek. 47. 9, 11. Every thing wheresoever the River comes shall live but the miry places thereof, and the marshes thereof shall never be healed but be given to sal…; (i. e.) given to an obstinate and everlasting barrenness. Compare Deut. 9. 23. By these waters, saith judicious Mr. Strong, understand the doctrine of the Gospel;Spiritual barrenness, p. 8. as Rev. 21. 2. a River of water of life, clear as Christal. Hic fluvius est uberima doctrina Christi, saith Mr. Brigh…man. This River is the most fruitful doctrine of Christ, yet these waters do not heal the miry marish places, (i. e.) men that live unfruitfully under Ordinances, who are compared to miry and marish places in three respects.

(1) In miry places the water hath not free passage, but stands and settles there. So it is with these barren souls; therefore the Apostle prayes, that the Gospel may run and be glorified, 2 Thes. 3. 1. The word is said to run, when it meets wi…h no stop, Cum libere propagatur, when it is freely propagated and runs through the whole man; when it meets with no stop either in the mou…h of the speaker, or hear…s of the hearers, as it doth in these.

(2) In a miry place, the earth and water is mixt together; this mixture makes mire. So when the truths of God do mix with the corruptions of men, that they either hold some truths, and yet live in their lusts, or else when men do make use of the truths of God to justifie and plead for their …in…. Or,

(3) When as in a miry place, the longer the water stands in it, the worse it grows; so the longer men abide under Ordinances, the more filthy and polluted they grow: These are the miry places that cannot be healed, their disease is incurable, desperate.

O this is a sad case, and yet very common! Many persons are thus given over; as incorrigible and hopeless, Rev. 22. 1…. Let him that is filthy, be filthy still. Ier. 6. 29. Reprobate silver shall men call them, for the Lord hath rejected them, Isa. 6. Go make the heart of this people fat, their ears dull, &c.

Christ executes by the Gospel that curse upon many souls, which he denounced against the figtree, Mat. 21. 19. Let no fruit grow on thee henceforth for ever, and immediately the figtree withered away. To be given up to such a condition, is a fearful judgement indeed, a curse with a witness; the sum of all plagues, miseries and judgments, a fatal stroke at the root it self. It's a wo to have a bad heart, (saith one) but it's the depth of wo, to have a heart that shall never be made better. To be barren under the Gospel is a sore judgement, but to have that pertinax sterilit…s, a pertinacious barrenness; this is to be twice dead, and pluckt up by the root, as Iude speaks.

And to shew you the woful and miserable state and plight of such men, let the following particulars be weighed. (1) Its a stroke at the soul it self, an inward spiritual judgement; and by how much the more inward and spiritual any judgement is, by so much the more dreadful and lamentable. As soul mercies, are the best of mercies; so, soul-judgements, are the saddest of all judgements. If it were but a temporal stroke upon the body, the loss of an eye, an ear, a hand, a foot, though in it self it would be a considerable loss; yet it were nothing to this. Omnia Deus dedit duplicia (saith Chrysostom) speaking of bodily members; God hath given men double members, two eyes, if one be lost, the other supplies its wants; two hands, two ears, two feet, that the failing of one, may be supplyed by the help of the other; animam vero unam; but one soul, if that perish, there is not another to supply its loss. The soul, saith a Heathen, is the man, that which is seen is not the man. The Apostle calls the body a vile body, Phil. 3. 21. and so it is compared with the soul; and Daniel calls it the Sheath, which is but a contemptible thing to the sword, which is in it. O it were far better that many bodies perish, than one soul; that every member were made the seat, and subject of the most exquisite torture, than such a judgement should fall upon the soul.

(2) It's the severest stroke God can inflict upon the soul in this life, to give it up to barrenness; because it cuts off all hopes, frustrates all means, nothing can be a blessing to him. If one come from the dead, if Angels should descend from heaven to preach to him; there is no hope of him. If God shut up a man, who can open? Iob 12. 14. As there was none found in heaven or earth, that could open the seals of that book, Rev. 5. 5. so is there no opening by the hand of the most able and skilful Ministry, those seals of hardness, blindness and unbelief, thus impressed upon the spirit. Whom j…stice so locks up, mercy will never let out. This is that which makes up the Anathema Maranatha, 1 Cor. 16. 22. which is the dreadfullest curse in all the book of God, cacursed till the Lord come.

(3) 'Tis the most indiscernable stroke to themselves, that can be, and by that so much the more desperate. Hence there is said to be powred out upon them the spirit of slumber, Isa. 29. 10. The Lord hath powred out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes. Montanus renders it, The Lord hath mingled upon you the spirit of deep sleep. And so it is an allusion to a soporiferous Medicine mingled and made up of opium and such like stupifactive ingredients, which casts a man into such a dead sleep, that do what you will to him▪ he feels, he knows it not. Make their eyes heavy, and their ears dull; lest they should see, and hear, and be converted, Isa. 6. 9, 10. This is the heart which cannot repent, which is spoken of, Rom. 2. 5. For men are not sensible at all of this judgment, they do not in the least suspect it, and that is their misery. Though they be cursed trees which shall never bear any fruit to life, yet many times they bear abundance of other fair and pleasant fruits to the eye, excellent gifts and rare endowments? And these deceive and undo them. Mat. 7. 22. We have prophecyed in thy name; this makes the wound desperate, that there is no finding of it, no probe to search it.

(4) 'Tis a stroke that cuts off from the soul all the comfort and sweetness of Religion. A man may pray, h…ar, and confer, but all those duties are dry stalks unto him, which yield no meat, no solid substantial nutriment; some common touches upon the affections he may sometimes find in duty, the melting voice or Rhetorick of the Preacher may perhaps strike his natural affections, as another Tragical story pathetically delivered may do; but to have any real communion with God in Ordinances, any discoveries or views of the beauty of the Lord in them, that he cannot have; for these are the special effects and operations of the Spirit, which are alwayes restrained.

God hath said to such, as he did to them. Gen. 6. 3. My spirit shall no longer strive with them; and then what sweetness is there in Odinances? What is the word separated from the Spirit, but a dead Letter? it's the Spirit that quickens, 2 Cor. 3. 2. Friend, thou must know that the Gospel works not like a natural cause upon those that hear it; if so, the ef…ct would alwayes follow, unless miraculously stopt and hindred; but it works like a moral instituted cause, whose efficacy and success depends upon the arbitrary concurrence of the Spirit with it. The wind blows where it listeth, so is ev…ry one that is born of the Spirit, Ioh. 3. 8. Of his own will begat he us by the word of truth. Ordinances are as the pool of Bethesda, which had its healing vertue only when the Angel moved the waters; but the spirit never moves savingly upon the waters of Ordinances, for the healing of these souls, how many years soever they lye by them. Though others feel a Divine power in them, yet they shall not. As the men that travelled with Paul, when Christ appeared to him from heaven, they saw the light, but heard not the voice, which he heard to salvation: So it is with these, they see the Ministers, hear the words, which are words of salvation to others, but not so to them. Concerning these miserable Souls, we may sigh and say to Christ, as Martha did concerning her brother Lazarus; Lord, if thou hadst been here, in this Sermon, or in this prayer, this soul had not remained dead. But here is the woe that lyes upon him, God is departed from the means, and none can help him.

(5.) 'Tis such a stroke upon the spirit of man, as is a fearful sign of his eternal reprobation. 'Tis true we cannot positively say of a man in this life, he is a reprobate, one that God will never shew mercy to; but yet there are some probable marks of it upon some men in this world, and they are of a trembling consideration where-ever they appear? of which this is one of the saddest, 2 Cor. 4. 3. If our Gospel be hid, tis hid to those that are lost, in whom the God of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not; lest the light of the glorious Gospel of Christ, who is the Image of God, should shine unto them. So Act. 13. 48. As many as were ordained unto eternal life believed. Ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, Ioh. 10. 26. And again, Mat 13. 11. To you it is given to know the mysteries of the Kingdom, but to them it is not given. There cannot be a more dreadful Character of a person marked out for wrath, than to continue under the Ordinances, as the Rocks and miry places do under the natural influences of heaven. What blessed opportunities had Iudus? he was under Christ's own Ministry, he often heard the gracious words that proceeded out of his mouth; he was night and day in his company, yet never the better; and why? because he was the son of perdition; that is, a man appointed to destruction and wrath.

(6) And lastly, to add no more. 'Tis such a stroke of God upon the soules of men, as immediately foreruns hell and damnation, Heb. 6. 8. But that which beareth thorns and bryars is rejected, and is nigh unto cursing, whose end is to be burnt. So that look as some Saints in this world, have had a prelibation or foretaste of heaven, which the Scripture calls the earnest of the Spirit; so this is a precursor of hell, a sign of wrath at the door. We may say of it, as 'tis said of the pale horse in the Revelation, that hell follows it. If a man abide not in me (saith Christ, Iohn 156.) he is cast forth as a branch and withered; which is the very state of these barren, cursed souls, And what follows? Why, saith he, men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. Lo this is the vengeance which the Gospel executes upon this barren ground.

REFLECTIONS.

Well then, blessed be God that made me feel the saving power of the Gospel, O,The sincere souls Reflection. let God be exalted for ever for this mercy! that how defective soever I am in common gifts, though I have a dull understanding, a leaking memory, a stammering tongue; yet I have felt, and do feel the power of the Gospel upon my heart. I bless thee (my God) that although I labour under many spiritual infirmities, yet I am not sick of this incurable disease. I have given thee indeed just cause to inflict and execute this dreadful curse upon me also, but thou hast not only dealt with me after my deserts; but according to the riches of thy mercy. Some little fruit I bring forth▪ and what it is, is by vertue of my union with Iesus Christ, Rom. 7. 4. And this hath more in it as to my comfort, than all the glittering gifts and splendid performances of the most glorious hypocrite can yield to him. If I might have my choice (saith one) I would chuse and prefer the most despicable and …ordid work of a rustick Christian, before all the victories of Alexander and triumphs of Caesar. Blessed therefore be the Lord who hath abounded unto me, in all spirt…ual blessings, in heavenly things in Christ Iesus.

I cannot remember a Sermon as another can, but blessed be God that I am able to s…vour it, and feel it; that I have an heart to love, and a will to obey, all that God discovers to be my duty.

O,The formal Professors Reflection, then, how little cause have I to make my boast of Ordinances, and glory in my external priviledges, who never bear spiritual fruit under them? If I well consider my condition, there is matter of t…embling, and not of glorying in these things. It may be, while I have been glorying in them, and listing up my secure heart upon them, the Lord hath been secretly blasting my soul under them, and insensibly executing this horrible curse by them. Shall I boast, that with Capernaum, I am lifted up to heaven, since I may with her at last be cast down to hell? And if so, Lord, what a hell will my hell be? It will be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrab than for me. It drew tears from the eyes of Christ, when he was looking upon Ierusalem, under the same consideration that I doubt I have cause to look upon my own soul, Luke 19. 41. He wept over it, saying, if thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong to thy peace but now they are hid from thine eyes. So long I have been a hearer, a Professor of the Gospel, so many years I have injoyed its distinguishing Ordinances, but have they not been all dry and empty things to me? hath not the spirit of formality acted me in them? Have not self ends, and worldly respects lain at the bottom of my best duties? Have not my discourses in communion with the Saints been Trade words, speaking what I have learnt, but not felt? sad is my condition now; but it would be desperate and irre…overable, shouldst thou execute this curse upon me.

And what may I think of my condition? Lord, I acknowledge my unprofitableness under the means hath been shameful; and this hath made my condition doubtful.The less fruitful Christians Reflection. I have often trembled for fear, lest my root had been blasted by such a curse; but if so, whence is this trembling? whence these fears and sorrows about it? doth such fruit grow in that soyl which thou hast crused? I am told but now, that on whom this judgment falls,Romanae leges poenam pregnanti defer…nt. Chrysost. to them thou givest an heart that cannot repent. Lord, I bless thee for these evidences of freedom from the curse; for the fruits of fear, sorrow, and holy jealousie. The laws of men spare for the fruits sake, and wilt not thou spare me also my God, if there be found in me a blessing in the bud, Isa. 65. 8.

To conclude, what a serious Reflection should this occasion in every dispenser of the Gospel? how should he say when he goes to preach the Gospel,The Gospel Preachers Reflection. I am now going to preach that word, which is to be a savour of life or death to these souls; upon how many of my poor hearers may the curse of perpetual barrenness be executed this day! O how should such a thought melt his heart into compassion over them, and make him beg hard, and plead earnestly with God for a better issue of the Gospel than this upon them?

The Poem.

YOu that besides your pleasant fruitful fields,

Have useless bogs, and rocky ground that yields

You no advantage, nor doth quit your cost,

But all your pains and charges on them's lost,

Hearken to me, Ile teach you how to get

More profit by them, than if they were set

At higher Rents than what your Tenants pay

For your most …ertile Lands; and here's the way

Think when you view them, why the Lord hath chose

These, as1Eze. 47. 11▪ Emblems to decipher those

That under Gospel-grace grow worse and22 Tim. 3. 13. worse;

For means are fruitless; where the Lord doth3Heb. 6. 8. curse.

Sweet showers descend, the Sun his beams reflects

on both4Mat. 5. 45. alike; but not with like effects.

Observe, and see how after the sweet showers

The grass and corn52 Sam. 23. 4. revive; the fragrant6Cant. 2. 12. flowers

Shoot forth their beauteous heads, the valleys7Psal. 65. 13. sing,

All fresh, and green as in the verdant spring.

But rocks are barren still, and8Eze. 47. 11. bogs are so;

Where nought but flags,9Iob 8. 11. and worthless rushes grow.

Upon these marish grounds there lyes this curse,

The more rain falls; by so much more the worse.

Even so the1Deut. 22. 2. dews of grace, that sweetly fall,

From Gospel2Isa. 5. 6. clouds, are not32Cor. 2. 16. alike to all.

The gracious soul doth4Psa. 92. 13. germinate and bud,

But to the Reprobate it doth5Isa. 6. 9, 10. no good.

He's like the withered6Mar. 11. 20. fig-tree void of fruit;

Afearful curse hath smote his very7Isa. 5. 24. root.

The heart's made …at, the9Isa. 6. 10. eyes with blindness seal'd;

The piercingst truths the Gospel ere reveal'd,

Shall be to him but as the Sun and rain

Are to obdurate rocks:10Luk. 8. 14. Ier. 17. 5, 6. fruitless and vain.

Be this your meditation when you walk

By rocks, and fenny grounds, thus learn to talk

With your own souls: and let it make you fear

Lest that's your case …ha… is described here.

This is the best improvement you can make.

Of such bad ground: good soul, I pray thee take

Some pains about them; though they barren be,

Thou seest how they may yield sweet fruits to thee.