A Key to Open Scripture Metaphors, Book 2 · Part 3 · Subpart 2 – Subpart 3
The Spirit compared to the Wind.
Cant. 4.16.
Awake, O North-wind; and come, thou South, and blow upon my Garden, &c.
Joh. 3.8.
The Wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the Sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, &c.
Acts 2.2.
And sudddenly there came a Sound from Heaven, as of a rushing mighty Wind, and it filled all the House where they were sitting, &c.
THe Hebrew Word foreign, and the Greek, foreign, (which comes from a Verb that signifies to breath, or to blow) signifies sometimes Air, sometimes Wind, and sometimes a Spirit. The several Metaphorical Notations of Wind may be read in our Philologia Sacra, p. 116. to which we refer you. Sometimes it denotes things that are vain, light, and empty; as Eccles. 5.16. Hos. 12.1. &c. In the Texts cited, by an express Similitude it is compared to the Holy Spirit, as you may see in the following Parallel.
METAPHOR.
THe Wind is invisible; no Man ever saw it, nor is the way of it known; it passeth the Skill of Man,Joh. 3.8. to find out from whence it cometh, and whither it goeth.
II. The Wind blows at God's Command; He is said to hold the Wind in his Fist.
III. The Wind has a purging quality in it; it cleanseth and purifieth the Air, which otherwise would be hurtful and prejudicial to Man; it drives away those ill Vapors and Stinks that arise from the Earth.
IV. The Wind hath a cooling Property; how much do People in hot Countries desire to have the Wind blow, to lay the Extremity of Heat?
V. The Wind hath a clearing quality, dispersing Clouds, and causing Serenity, expelling all Mists and Foggs which darken the Air.
VI. The South Wind, as Naturalists observe, is of a thawing quality, which Experience oft-times shews to be true.
VII. The Wind is of a searching quality; it finds out the most hidden Places, it passes through the most private Corners, and undiscernible Crannies.
See Pliny, lib. 2. cap. 19.VIII. The Wind (Naturalists ob…erve) has also a drying and ripening Property; it dries up filthy and unclean Places, that are not passable, and helps to ripen things for Harvest.
IX. The Motions of the Wind are various; sometimes it blows one way, and sometimes another; when it blows on high in one part of the Kingdom, it is low, or hardly blows at all in another part: Its several Motions also have various Effects and Properties.
X. The Wind blows freely where it lists; we cannot command the Wind to blow when▪ and how we would.
XI. The Wind blows and worketh sometimes powerfully, strongly, and irresistibly; it hath a mighty force in it, bearing down all that stands in its way; it turns up the Cedars of Lebanon, rends the Mountains, and breaks Rocks in pieces.
XII. The Winds many times by their blowing cause Rain, by dissolving the Clouds.
XIII. Men observe or take good notice of the blowing of the Wind, and by certain Signs, viz. by beholding the Clouds, Vanes, &c. they know which way it blows.
XIV. The Wind, Naturalists observe, causes some Flowers to wither, and hang down their Heads.
XV. The Wind, tho it be invisible, and cannot be seen, yet it may be heard, and its Effects are seen, and its Influences evidently felt and experienced by all.
XVI. The Wind cherishes, and causes Plants and Grass to grow and thrive; as 'tis observed by some, that nothing will grow and thrive without it. 'Tis thought, that the Roots of Things being moved by the Wind, it causes them to root the more, making the Ground to give way unto them, by which means they take the faster hold.
XVII. The Wind is useful for Navigation, to carry a Ship from one Port unto another; for if the Wind does not blow, they are becalm'd; nor can they sail at all without it.
XVIII. The Wind is very profitable to fan or winnow Wheat, to sever the Chaff or light Seed from the good Corn or Grain.
XIX. The Wind rises high, and blows powerfully; sometimes it riseth on a sudden, and at other times gradually.
XX. Naturalists tell us, that an Earthquake is occasioned by the Wind;See Pliny; also Speculum Mundi, p. 173. certain Exhalations (or Wind) being got into the Earth, shake it.
Parallel.
THe holy Spirit is invisible, and works invisibly; none of the Ways and Operations thereof can be perceived or seen by mortal Eyes: Neither doth the natural Man understand the things of the Spirit, 1 Cor. 2.14.nor can he. The Workings and Operations thereof are of a hidden and mysterious Nature, hardly to be found out by the Godly themselves.
II. The Operations of the Spirit are from God; 'tis He that causes or commands the Spiritual Winds to blow upon the Souls of Men and Women.
III. The holy Spirit cleanseth the Soul of a Sinner, purging out all those hurtful Fumes, that arise from the inward Corruption of the Heart; it expells and works out Deadness and Indisposedness to Good, and removes those things that cause a Man to be unsavoury in his Place and Generation, and which indeed makes him not to savour of the things of God.
IV. The Spirit also is of a cooling nature, which abates the burning Lust of Concupiscence, and the scorching of Satan's fiery Darts and Temptations,Eph. 6.16. (as is further open'd in the Metaphor of Water.) How comfortable is it in time of Temptation, to have the Wind of the Spirit blow upon the Soul? the Desire after Evil is presently allayed thereby.
V. The holy Spirit disperseth the Clouds of Ignorance and Darkness in the Understanding,Eph. 1.18. and drives away those Mists of Temptation, which cause Men to lose their way, and by its powerful Influence makes fair Weather in the Soul.
VI. The holy Spirit melts or thaws the cold and frozen Heart of a Sinner. The Hearts of Men are naturally congealed, like Ice, hard and obdurate; but no sooner doth the Spirit come to blow upon it, but this hardness thaws and dissolves into a Flood of Tears.Acts▪ 2.36, 37.
VII. The Holy Spirit tries the Heart and Reins, and finds out the very Thoughts of Men; 'tis said, to search all things, yea, the deep things of God; 1 Cor. 2.10. Heb. 4.1….It pierceth even to dividing asunder of Soul and Spirit, Joints and Marrow, and is a Discerner of the Thoughts and Intents of the Heart.
VIII. The Spirit dries up the filthy Issue of our sinful Humors, which makes our way to Heaven very hard and difficult; and also ripens us (like Wheat) for the Lord's Harvest. 'Tis by the Influence of the Spirit, that we are made meet for the Inheritance of the Saints in Light.Col. 1.1….
IX. The Spirit moves and operates variously; sometimes it blows upon one People, and sometimes upon another; sometimes upon one Church it blows powerfully, when upon another at that time its Operations are hardly discernible. Again, sometimes the North Wind of the Spirit blows, which is sharp, cold, and nipping, (Rebukes and Reproofs of the Spirit, and Afflictions, are like the blowing of the North Wind) which tends to kill the Weeds and Worms of our Corruptions. And then again, at another time the South Wind blows, which is warm,See Garden. comfortable, and refreshing; Peace, inward Joy, and Consolation of the Spirit, are signified thereby, as the Learned observe.
X. The Spirit of God is a free Agent; it moves, blows, and operates as it pleaseth; 'tis not at our Command. But all these things worketh the one and the same Spirit, 1 Cor. 12▪ 11.dividing to every one severally as he will.
XI. The holy Spirit is powerful in its Operations, there is no standing before it. It brings down and levels all high, mighty, lofty, and towering Thoughts of Men; when in good earnest it begins to work upon the Heart, no Opposition that is made against it is able to stand. Tho Satan, and evil Relations, may endeavour to obstruct its workings, and hinder the Soul in its Purposes and Resolutions Heavenwards; yet nothing is effectual to impede the powerful Influences of the Spirit, and Grace of God; Mountains of Sin and Opposition are broken in pieces by it. When it once blows briskly upon the Soul, it presently cries out, Lord, what wouldest thou have me to do? Immediatly, saith Saul, I conferred not with Flesh and Blood.Gal. 1.16.
XII. The Spirit dissolving the Clouds of Iniquity, waters the Heart with Tears of Repentance and Godly Sorrow.
XIII. The Blowings or Operations of the holy Spirit ought carefully to be observed, with the access and recess thereof▪ for a Christian can make no Earnest of the Duties of Religion, unless these Winds blow. Moreover, there are certain Signs, whereby a Man may know which way the Spirit blows. 1. If the Desires of the Soul are after God and Holiness, it is one sign the Wind is in a right Point. 2. If the Understanding be enlightned, and Clouds of Ignorance scattered, the Affections changed, so that heavenly Objects are principally delighted in; if the Will is brought to yield, and readily to submit to the Will of God, the Spirit blows the right way. 3. If a Man leaves his old and evil Courses and Company; if that which was once pleasant to him, is now become grievous to him; if his Discourse be savoury, and his Life holy, you may know which way the Wind blows: They that are after the Spirit, do mind the things of the Spirit. Rom. 8.5.4. If there be new Habits wrought in the Soul, so that altho a Man may sometimes be obstructed in his way, and hindred in his course Heaven-ward, yet immediatly, as it were by a natural or divine Instinct, he falls into his former Way and Course of Grace and Holiness again; 'tis a sign which way the Wind blows. You know the Wind is sometimes obstructed or stopped in its usual course, by Houses or Trees, &c. so that you can hardly discern by Vanes or Smoak, &c. which way it is; so it may be with a Christian. Besides, sometimes you can scarcely perceive any Wind to blow at all, no more can you the Operations of the Spirit.
XIV. The Spirit of God blowing upon the Soul of a Sinner, causes his Pride and external Glory to fade away, which is compared to the Flower of the Field. The Rod hath blossomed. Pride hath budded. All Flesh is Grass, Ezek. 7.10 Isa. 40.6, 7.and the Goodliness thereof is as the Flower of the Field: The Grass withereth, the Flower fadeth, because the Spirit of the Lord bloweth upon it.
XV. The holy Spirit, tho it be invisible, and its Operations mysterious, and not to be discern'd by many Men; yet they may see and hear the Effects of it, they may perceive what Alteration and Changes it makes in this and that Man: such as were very vicious and ungodly, are by the Workings of the Spirit formed into another likeness, and become pious, and truly religious; that Tongue that was wont to blaspheme God, they now hear to praise and admire him, &c. And Believers themselves clearly feel and experience the blessed Effects and Operations thereof in their own Souls.
XVI. The Spirit of God causes the Saints to grow in Grace, and in the Knowledg of our Lord Jesus Christ. The Spirit moves upon the Affections, and every other Faculty of the Heart, and by that means causes the Seed of Grace to take the deeper Root. The Ground or Spirit of a Christian must be broken, and loosened from the World, and from the Love of sensual things more and more, by the Wind of the Spirit, or he will not be fruitful in Grace and good Works.
XVII. Unless the Spirit blows upon the Soul, or upon the Church, they lie becalmed, and cannot sail towards the Haven of eternal Happiness; no Duty or Service, performed in publick or private, can avail any thing; we get not a Bit of Ground, nor any real Advantage by them, unless they are performed by the Help and Influence of the Spirit: God is a Spirit, Joh. 4.24.and they that worship him must worship him in Spirit and in Truth.
XVIII. The holy Spirit winnows and fans God's People, who are compared to Wheat and good Grain. 'Tis said of Christ, His Fan is in his Hand, Mat. 3.12.and he will throughly purge his Floor. How doth Christ fan and purge his People, but by his Word and Spirit? 'tis that which cleanses and makes them pure from the Dross and Pollutions of Sin and Wickedness, as the Apostle observes, 1 Cor. 6.11.
XIX. The Spirit of God sometimes comes on a sudden upon a Soul, and by its powerful Operation, in a short space makes a great and wonderful Change; as appears in the Case of Saul: but at other times it riseth and worketh upon some Mens Hearts gradually.
XX. The holy Spirit, when it gets into the Heart of a Man, by its powerful Operation it makes him tremble, and shakes him to pieces, as it were, causing strange, tho glorious Workings in the inward Man. This he doth by setting the Evil of Sin before his Eyes, and his woful Condition thereby. A Man never trembles as he should, till the Spirit enters into him. Saul was taken with such a trembling, when the Spirit entred into him, and began to work, that he could not stand upon his Feet.
METAPHOR.
SOme Winds are sent in Judgment, to destroy and overthrow; which many times blow down Houses and Trees, and make great Desolation: witness that prodigious Wind in the Year 1661.
II. Some Winds are of a blasting Nature, and cause the Fruit to fall before it be ripe.
III. There hath been a Wind, in which the Lord hath not appeared.1 King. 19.11.
IV. Some Winds are compared to Words, and Speeches of one that is desperate.
V. Sometimes Wind is made use of to set forth that which is vain and empty.Prov. 11.19.
VI. Some Winds are without Rain. Whoso boasteth himself of a false Gift, Prov. 25.14.is like Clouds and Wind without Water.
VII. If some Winds be observed, Men must not plow, nor sow their Seed: He that observeth the Wind, Eccles. 11.4.shall not sow; and he that regardeth the Clouds, shall not reap.
VIII. Man's Iniquity is compared unto the Wind.
Disparity.
BUt the Spirit being the great Promise of the Father, and the Fruit and Effect of Christ's Ascension, is sent in Mercy to strengthen and establish, and is so far from destroying or overthrowing,Eph. 3.17. as that it causeth the Church in general▪ or a Christian in particular, to take the more firm Root, and stand the faster.Col. 2.7.
II. But the Spirit, as compared to the North and South Winds, ripeneth a Christian in Grace,Cant. 4. ult. Psal. 84.1… and causeth the Spices thereof to flow forth: Grace ripeneth and fitteth for Glory.
III. But there is no greater Demonstration of the Lord's presence with his People, or with a Soul, than by the Indwelling of his Spirit:Joh. 14.17 Mat. 18.20. Where two or three are gathered together in my Name, there am I, saith Christ.
IV. But no Man speaking by the Spirit, calleth Jesus accursed. 1 Cor. 12.3 Luk.Men are by the Spirit brought into their right Minds▪ witness the Prodigal.
V. But where-ever the holy Scriptures make mention of the holy Spirit, it is to set forth Persons and Things, as they are, substantial;Gal. 5.22. neither is there any thing that is more opposite to Lightness or Vanity, than the Work of Grace wrought by the Spirit in the Hearts of Believers.
VI. But the Wind of the Spirit is always attended with sweet Dews and Showers of Rain, being frequently thereunto compared in Scripture.
VII. But whosoever ploweth or soweth, in expectation of a blessed Crop, must observe the Wind of the Spirit, without which his Plowing and Sowing will be altogether unprofitable, if not Sin.
VIII. But contrary-wise, there is no Work of the Spirit in the Hearts of Men, but what is directly contrary thereunto, and tends to the mortifying of all Sin and Iniquity whatsoever.
Inferences.
WE may infer from hence, how hard a thing it is for us to know the Nature of the Work of the Spirit in Regeneration upon another Man's Heart, some of its Operations being so secret and invisible.
2. Let it teach us to pray to God, that he would be pleased to raise this Wind, and cause it to blow briskly upon our Souls and Churches. And let us be contented with that Wind of the Spirit which God sends to blow upon us, whether it be the North Wind of Affliction, Adversity, and Rebuke, or the South Wind of Peace, Joy, and Prosperity, both being absolutely necessary; as we would have the one, so we cannot be without the other.
3. Bless God when you find the Influences of the spiritual Wind upon your own Souls, or upon the Souls of others.
4. Let it be also a Warning to all true Believers, as they would be preserved in their Christian Course, and be kept from being tossed to and fro, and so from the Danger of Rocks and Sands, to take heed in steering their Course, by what Wind they sail, because there are some Winds of Doctrine, that arise from the Sleight of Men, and cunning Craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive;Eph. 4.14. called also divers and strange Doctrines, Heb. 13.9.
The Holy-Spirit compared to Fire.
1 Thess. 5.22.
Quench not the Spirit.
In this Place the Spirit of God, in his Gifts and Operations, is compared to Fire, which is largely opened under the Head of Metaphors that respect the Word, to which we refer you.