A Key to Open Scripture Metaphors, Book 2 · Part 2 · Subpart 12
Christ a King.
Rev. 7.14.
And the Lamb shall overcome them, for He is Lord of Lords, and King of Kings. See 1 Tim. 6.15. Rev. 19.16.
BY the Lamb is meant JESƲS CHRIST, which is evident and indisputable; the Dignity to which he is advanced is the highest among the Sons of Men, Potentate, Son or Man of Power, King of Kings, &c. There is no higher Name or Title to set forth Dignity amongst Men, than Kings or mighty Potentates. 'Tis one of the Titles of the Most High, the God of this Blessed Lamb, and indeed it originally belongs to him, but he is pleased to bequeath it unto Men, for which reason they are called Gods on Earth: I said ye are Gods, but you shall die like Men, and fall like the mortal Princes. God is in the Congregation, He judgeth among the Gods. This King, invisible, immortal, the only wise God, hath chosen a Vicegerent to represent him to his Subjects, hath placed his Name in him, not only Wonderful Counsellor, and the Man that is his Fellow, but as King, the chief of Titles in this lower World. By this the Royal and most renowned Branch, that ever sprang from the Loins of Jesse and David, is set forth. Upon which we note, That JESƲS, the Lamb of God, is compared to, and represented by the most magnificent Title of King, the highest and chiefest of Kings. And indeed there is nothing doth more fully set forth the Glory, Power, and Splendor of Christ, than this; as will appear, if we consider these following Particulars.
Metaphor.
I. A King is usually very highly descended, comes to his Dignity by Inheritance, is the Son of a Noble.
II. A King hath, or ought to have great Qualifications, having the advantage of such Education; to his natural Wisdom is added Skill in Politick Affairs, even the Knowledg of the Laws of his Kingdom.
III. Kings are sometimes chosen or appointed, as Solomon was by David his Father,1 Kings 1.32, 33, &c. or as Alexander by Philip his Father; or else by the People, as was David, 2 Sam. 5.and many others.
IV. Kings are anointed as well as chosen. Samuel anointed Saul. 'Twas a Divine Ceremony, much in use at the consecrating of Kings in the Kingdom of Israel.
V. Kings are proclaimed at their Instalment. Samuel said to all the People,1 Sam. 20.24. See him whom the Lord hath chosen: And all the People gave a Shout, and said, God save the King.
VI. A King, after he is anointed and proclaimed, enters upon his Government.
VII. Kings (de jure) have a Palace by Right belonging to them, whether they are in immediate possession or not.
VIII. Kings have great Attendants belonging to their Courts, tho they be not visible in all parts of their Dominions.
IX. Kings are invested with Power; they have sometimes some of them less at the first entrance upon their Kingdom, than afterwards; as David's was, who had but two Tribes at his entrance.
X. Kings have many Subjects, who subscribe to their Power.
XI. Kings have Laws and Rules to govern by.
XII. Kings, tho they rule well, are not loved and honoured by all, are often troubled with Rebels, and Sons of Belial.
XIII. Great Kings have large Dominions, as Nebuchadnezzar, the Golden Head, who was over an hundred and twenty seven Provinces.
XIV. Kings have a Prerogative in their own Dominions, to make Peace and War when they please.
XV. Kings have a Crown to wear, a Scepter to wield, and a Throne to sit upon.
XVI. Kings have the Privilege of a Grand Council, to advise with in Matters of Importance.
XVII. Kings have the Privilege and high Prerogative of sending Embassadors, to treat with States and Kingdoms about Affairs of Publick Good.
XVIII. A King ordains and constitutes Officers, or makes Substitutes, to whom he doth delegate Power to execute his Will and Laws to all his Political Body.
XIX. Kings do vouchsafe Security and Protection to their Subjects (sometimes,) by good Counsel, and eminent Acts of Providence.
XX. Kings have Courts of Judicature, both high and inferior, for the Punishment of Offenders, according to their Rank and Degree.
XXI. Kings have many and great Prerogatives, Rights, Privileges, and Excellencies pertaining to them; as to receive Petitions, and pardon Offenders; to confer Honour, and give Commissions; to have Tribute paid, and keep an Exchequer; to shut out and scatter wicked Persons, and thereby become a Terror to them that do evil,Rom 13. and a Praise to them that do well.
Parallel.
I. THe Lord Jesus Christ, our great King, comes to this Dignity by Birth; he is eldest Son to a mighty Emperor, and so right Heir to Kingship: When he bringeth the First-begotten into the World, &c.Heb. 1.6. Col. 1.15. He is the First-born of every Creature, and thereby Heir of all things. He hath by Inheritance obtained a more excellent Name than they, Heb▪ 1.4.(viz. the Angels.)
II. The Lord Jesus Christ hath glorious Qualifications. He is not only endued with natural Wisdom, and that far beyond Solomon, Mat. 12.42(A greater than Solomon is here); but hath had the Advantage also of such Education that none ever had, being brought up with God himself. He hath all the Treasures of Wisdom in him, Prov. 8.is skill'd in all Politicks, hath knowledg in all Laws; nothing passeth his Skill:Joh. 21.17 Thou knowest all things. He is called the Wisdom of God: Christ, the Power of God, and the Wisdom of God.1 Cor. 1.24
III. Jesus Christ was chosen to be King by God the Father, as 'tis said,Psal. 89.19 I have exalted one chosen out of the People. And tho the Fathers or Elders amongst the Jews refused him, yet the Children gave their Vote for him, crying, H…sannah to the Son of David.
IV. Jesus Christ was anointed with the Oil of Gladness above his Fellows. Psal. 43 7.He was by the Holy Spirit consecrated King for ever: The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because the Lord hath anointed me, &c.Isa 61.1.…
V. Jesus Christ was likewise proclaimed; first, by the Angels,Luke 2.11. To you is born in the City of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord: Afterwards by the Wise Men, at Jerusalem, and at Herod …s Court; by a Star, and by the Shepherds at Bethlehem.
VI. This did Jesus Christ in three eminent Cases: 1. In speaking comfortably to all his Loyal Subjects, as you may see in Mat. 5. at large. 2. In giving Laws, and expounding Difficulties, as you may see in Mat. 6. at large. 3. In bestowing his Bounty upon the Poor, releasing Prisoners that were bound, and in appointing an Hospital for the Sick.
VII. Jesus Christ hath a Right to the highest Palaces in this World, as he was born Heir to the Universal Emperor, by whom he was at last advanced to the great Palace of the highest Heavens, called the holy Palace.
VIII. Jesus Christ our great King, had the Attendance of Angels, who shewed their Allegiance, and paid their Homage and Service at sundry times, as there appeared Occasion for them.
1. They proclaimed him. 2. They attended his Person, to assist him in his Straits. 3. They assisted his other Servants. 4. They declared his Resurrection from the Dead. 5. They assured his coming in Glory after his Ascension. 6. They are appointed to bear him company, and to attend him at his coming from Heaven the second time. The Son of Man shall come, and all the holy Angels with him.Mat. 25 31▪
IX. Jesus Christ is invested with Power, All Power is given to me in Heaven and Earth;Mat. 28.18 tho at the first entrance upon his Kingdom, in the days of his Flesh, his Power did not appear so splendent and glorious, as it will hereafter.
X. Jesus Christ hath many Subjects assigned him by God, which subscribe to his Power: Some voluntarily, as the Angels; others by force, as the Devils; and by virtue of his commanding Power, as the Winds and Seas, which obeyed him.
XI. Jesus Christ received Commandment from the Father, from which he would never swerve; and also published and established Laws, to be observed as Rules of Government to the end of the World.Mat. 28.18, 19, 20.
XII. Jesus Christ rules and governs so well, that his worst Enemies could not, cannot charge him with Evil; yet they did not, do not love and honour him; but the Sons of Wickedness rose up, and still do rise up in Rebellion against him: I honour my Father, but you dishonour me, Joh. 8.40.a Man which hath told you the Truth, this did not Abraham. Bring out those mine Enemies, &c.Luk. 19.27
XIII. Jesus Christ hath great and large Dominions, all Power in Heaven, Earth, and Hell.Eph. 1.25. Col. 1.18, 19. Rev. 1.18. He is the Head of all Principalities and Powers in Heaven, he is the Head of every Man on Earth, and hath the Command of all the infernal Spirits in Hell.
XIV. Jesus Christ hath this great and high Prerogative, to make Peace, or to proclaim Peace to all the Sons of Men upon Submission; and to send a Sword, where his just Prerogative is resisted. In whatsoever House ye enter, first say, Peace, Luke 10.5, 6.if the Son of Peace be there, &c. I came not to send Peace, but a Sword.
XV. Jesus Christ, Heb. 2.9.that was made a little lower than the Angels, for the suffering of Death, is crown'd with Glory and Honour, &c. The Scepter of thy Kingdom is a right Scepter. As I have overcome, Rev. 3.21.and sate down with my Father upon his Throne.
XVI. Jesus Christ hath the Father and Holy Spirit, without whose Counsel he acteth nothing, either in the Affairs of Heaven, Earth, or Hell. There are three that bear Record in Heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Spirit; and these three are one. 1 Joh. 5.7.Of this Council Offenders are in danger, and to this Council grand Criminals are delivered up for Punishment.
XVII. Jesus Christ hath the peculiar Prerogative to send Embassadors. He sent the twelve Apostles to the World, who said, We are Embassadors for Christ. 2 Cor. 5.20And He sent his Angel to the Churches, to treat with them about their present and eternal Welfare:Rev. 22.16 I Jesus have sent mine Angel, &c.
XVIII. Jesus Christ makes Substitutes to this end. By him Kings reign, and Princes decree Justice: By him Princes rule, Prov. 8.15, 16.and Nobles, even all the Judges of the Earth; these for the World.Eph 4.9, 10 And when he ascended up on high, he gave some Apostles, and some Prophets, and some Evangelists, and some Pastors and Teachers, for his Church; by this, shewing that He is supreme Head in all Causes, Ecclesiastical as well as Civil.
XIX. Jesus Christ saved the Gospel-Church before the Destruction of Jerusalem, by giving them counsel to flie upon the sight of Signs; and the Legal Church in the Wilderness, by the convenient Providences of a Pillar of Fire by Night, and a Pillar of a Cloud by Day. He was the Angel of God's Presence that saved them, and marvellously hath he, and doth he now save and preserve his Church from Popish Rage and Cruelty, in this and other Nations.
XX. Jesus Christ hath a high Court of Judicature in Heaven, where he judgeth Emperors and Kings, that are out of the power and reach of a human Hand; from whence he sends Angels, who are higher than they, to punish them for Pride and Oppression; as in the Case of Nebuchadnezzar, Dan. 4.13. Act. 12.23who was by the holy Ones cast from his Throne; and Herod, who was smitten by an Angel for his Pride: And a lower Court, where his Church, for him, and in his Name, judgeth Delinquents of a lower Rank.
XXI. Jesus Christ hath many great Prerogatives, Rights, Privileges, and Excellencies pertaining to him. 1. He receives Petitions: Lord Jesus, Act. 7.59.receive my Spirit. 2. He pardons Offenders: The Son of Man hath Power to forgive Sins. Mat. 9.6.3. He confers Honour: I thank Christ Jesus, who hath put me into the Ministry. 1 Tim. 1.124. He gives Commissions: Go ye into all the World. 5. He receives Tribute: The honourable Women ministred unto him not without reason, for he was Lord of all. 6. He keeps an Exchequer, called the unsearchable Riches of Christ. 7. He shuts evil Persons out of the Church,Eph. 3.8. as he served Judas, and will shut them out of the new Jerusalem at the last Day. He scatters Wickedness by his Laws and Doctrine of Holiness. He takes care of his Subjects, and smites those that persecute his Church. He is a Praise to all them that do well, and much more will be, when he advanceth his Saints to be Rulers over many Cities, and sets them upon Thrones; and he pronounces the Sentence, Well done, good and faithful Servant, enter into the Joy of thy Lord.
King.
I. THe Kings of the Earth do not create their Subjects.
II. The Kings of the Earth are naturally weak, and many ways defective in point of Qualification.
III. The Kings of the Earth are ordinarily made and instituted by Men.
IV. The Kings of the Earth have their Political Power, Strength and Maintenance from their People.
V. Kings have their Power limited and confined to a certain part of the Earth.
VI. The Kings of the Earth may be over-reached in their Politicks, as Solomon was by Women.
VII. The Kings of the Earth may alter from better to worse, and turn Tyrants, as too many have formerly done.
VIII. The Kings of the Earth may be toss'd from their Thrones, and have their Kingdoms taken from them by an invincible Force, which they cannot withstand; as in the Case of Nebuchadnezzar, Dan. 4.31, 32.and many others.
IX. The Kings of the Earth are mortall, and must die: I said ye are Gods, Psal. 82.7.but you shall die like Men, and fall like one of the Princes.
Mors pulsat aequo pede pauperum Tabernas,
Regúm que Turres. —
Horat.
X. The Kings of the Earth, even the greatest and highest amongst them, are but the Sons of Earth, earthly, very low and meanly descended, in comparison of Christ.
XI. The best and greatest Honours and Favours the Kings of the Earth can confer on Men, are temporal and fading.
XII. The Kings of the Earth, in their Execution of Wrath, and taking Revenge, can but hurt and kill the Bodies of their Enemies; the Soul is out of their reach.
Disparity.
I. JEsus Christ, the King of Kings, created his Subjects, both Angels and Men: Whether they be Principalities or Powers, Things in Heaven, Col. 1.16.or Things on Earth, all Things were made by him, and for him.
II. Jesus Christ hath more than the Strength of an Unicorn, is called the Lion of the Tribe of Judah, hath all the Treasures of Wisdom and Knowledg, yea,Col. 2 3. all Fulness.
III. Christ is a King made and set up immediatly by God himself, who hath made him higher than the Kings of the Earth,Psal. 2.6. and set him King for ever upon the holy Hill of Zion. He hath exalted one chosen out of the People.
IV. Christ's Riches and Strength are of and from himself. He that has the Power of the Godhead dwelling bodily in him, needs not Strength or Maintenance from others.
V. Jesus Christ is Lord of all, hath all Power in Heaven and Earth committed to him. He hath an unlimited Power. Angels and Principalities are subject to him; he is set up over all the Works of God's hands.
VI. Jesus Christ is the Wisdom of God, and could not be circumvented by great Beelzebub, who is the most subtil Politician; all his mysterious Stratagems were to Him, but as the Cords of Tow to Sampson, in the Mightiness of his Divine Strength. This great Captivity Jesus led captive;Col. 2.15. and having spoiled Principalities and Powers, he made a shew of them openly, and was with a most Majestick Triumph attended to his Throne in Heaven.
VII. But Jesus Christ being naturally and essentially good, abides immutably so, is the same yesterday, to day, Heb. 13.8.and for ever.
VIII. But Jesus Christ is for ever set down at the right hand of God, upon the Throne of his Excellency, and there will continue till the end of Time, till all his Enemies shall be made his Footstool. He will overthrow the Dragon with all his Infernal Force, so that there shall be no more Place found for them, Rev. 12.and in a short time will swallow up Death in Victory: The last Enemy that shall be destroyed is Death.1 Cor. 15.
IX. But Jesus Christ, being raised from the Dead by the Glory of his Father, dies no more, Death hath no more dominion over him. I am he that was dead, and am alive; and behold, I live for evermore, Rev. 1.18.and have the Keys of Death and Hell. To Him it is said, Thy Throne, O God, Heb. 1.8.is for ever and ever; a Scepter of Righteousness is the Scepter of thy Kingdom.
X. Jesus Christ is highly discended, the immediate Off-spring of God, greater in point of Pedegree than all the Sons of Nobles, called in Scripture the Man of God's Right-Hand, his Fellow. Psal. 80.17 Phil. 2.6. 1 Cor. 15.47.He thought it no Robbery to be equal with God. The second Man Adam is the Lord from Heaven. Therefore truly called the Lord of Glory: Had they known him, 1 Cor. 2.8.they would not have crucified the Lord of Glory.
XI. But Jesus Christ, the King of Heaven, can confer Honours, and enrich with such Favours, as are everlasting: With him are durable Riches, and Righteousness. He hath promised a Crown which never fadeth away.2 Tim. 3.8
XII. But the Lord Jesus can destroy both the Bodies and Souls of Men,Mat. 10.28 whether Kings, or mighty Ones of the Earth, that are his Enemies; and make them cry out to the Rocks to fall on them, Rev. 6.16.and to the Mountains to cover them, and hide them from the Wrath of the Lamb, who can cast the Dragon, the Beast, and the false Prophet, with all their Adherents, into the Lake that burns with Fire and Brimstone.
Inferences.
I. FRom hence we may plainly see the clear and undoubted Right which the Lord Jesus Christ hath to all the Works of God's hands. 1. By his great Descent, he is the natural Son of God: The Word was with God, and the Word was God; and, Being in the Form of God, thought it no Robbery to be equal with God; called, the Man that is God's Fellow. 2. He is qualified; 3. He is chosen; 4. Anointed; 5. Proclaimed. All which may challenge a Right to a Regal Power.
II. From hence we infer the undoubted Duty of all, (both Angels and Men) to obey him. Emperors, Kings, Princes, Nobles, and all the Judges of the Earth, owe Homage and Service to him, therefore commanded to k…ss the Son, &c.
Psal. 2.12.III. From hence we infer the good and happy State of all his Friends and Favourites; He both can and will do great things for them, gives great things unto them, saves them from Sin, Death, and the Devil: He will invest them with a Kingdom, a Crown, a Throne, and unspeakable Glory:1 Cor. 2.9. Which Eye hath not seen, nor Ear heard, neither hath it entred into the Heart of Man to conceive, the Things which God hath laid up for those that love him.
IV. Moreover, from hence we may infer, what the sad and miserable State of his Enemies will be without Repentance, and the Necessity of their Submission to Him, even Emperors, Kings, Princes, Nobles, Captains, Armies, Freemen, Bondmen, even all both small and great. He hath Power to punish all Treasons, Rebellions, Affronts, Misdemeanors, and Indignities whatsoever. All that will not hear and obey him, shall be destroyed. He will speak to them in his Wrath, and vex them in his sore Displeasure. Psal. 2 5.His Enemies shall be cloathed with Shame. All that hate him shall be confounded, and flie before him. They shall be like the Dust, how great soever. They shall call for the Rocks to fall on them, and to the Mountains to cover them, Rev. 6.16.from the Face of him that sits upon the Throne, and from the Wrath of the Lamb.
V. From hence we are taught to observe, That it is our Duty,
1. To adore, reverence, and honour Him.
2. To obey and keep his Law.
3. To trust in Him only for Defence and Protection.
4. To pray, that He would take to him his great Power, and reign. O blessed Son of David, King of the Jews, King of Israel, Lord of the Gentiles, Governor of Nations, and King of Kings, thy Kingdom come, that thy Will may be done in Earth as it is in Heaven.
VI. From hence we infer the happy State that the whole Universe shall be in, in God's appointed Time, when this good, great, and mighty Potentate shall take to him his great Power, and obtain a full Possession of all his Right. When the Heavens shall rain down Righteousness, and out of the Earth shall spring forth Joy: The Mountain's shall drop new Wines, and the Hills shall flow with Milk. Is…. 61.11.The Light of the Moon shall be as the Light of the Sun, and the Light of the Sun as the Light of seven Days. The Heavens shall rejoyce ever us, and drop Fatness; the Weary shall be at Rest, and break forth into Singing. A Jubilee shall be proclaimed, and Persecution no more heard. Judgment shall run down like Water, and Righteousness like a mighty Stream. Every Man shall sit under his own Vine, and under his own Fig-Tree, and none make him afraid. Peace to all the Ends of the Earth. Swords beaten into Plowshares, and Spears into Pruning-Hooks; no Nation lifting a Sword against his Neighbour, no levying War any more. No more Earthquakes, nor Famine, but a fruitful and peaceable Earth. The poor Man shall overtake the Reaper, and the Treader of Grapes him that soweth Seed: And the Mountains shall drop sweet Wines, and the Hills shall melt. The Captivity of Israel shall be brought again, they shall build the old waste Places, and plant Vineyards, and drink the Wine thereof, make Gardens, and eat the Fruit thereof. Come to Zion with Songs, and everlasting Joy, where this King shall sit, and appear in his Glory. Israel shall rejoyce, and Judah shall be glad. It shall fare well with the whole Creation: For the Ox and … Asse, that eare the Ground, shall eat clean Provender, winnowed with Fan and Shovel. The Effect of his Kingdom shall be Peace; for the Righteous shall flourish, and have abundance of Peace, and the Fruit of its Righteousness and Assurance for ever: For not only the People shall be all righteous, but upon the Bells of the Horses there shall be, Holiness to the Lord. And the Ransomed shall come to Zion, with everlasting Joy upon their Heads. They shall obtain Joy and Gladness; and all Sorrow, Heaviness, Zech. 14.20.and Sighing shall flie away: For as the Earth bringeth forth her Bud, and as the Garden flourisheth with Things that are sown in it; so shall the Lord God ma… Righteousness and Praise spring forth before all the Nations. Blessed be God.