Divine Passions Piously and Pathetically Expressed, Book 3
BREATHINGS After DIVINE AYRE.
The third Booke.
The fooliſh man hath ſaid in his heart tuſh there is no God.
Pſal. 14. 1.
Deſires of ayde.
MOſt gracious God, and yet a God moſt meeke;
Above the heav'ns, yet ſtoup'ſt to earth below;
Beyond our reatch, yet giv'ſt us leave to ſeek;
paſt our conceit, yet wouldſt have us to know,
To ſeeke and know thee as thou doſt appeare,
But further knowledge is not granted here.
As then we ought not to preſume to pry
Into thoſe ſecrets muſt be yet conceal'd
So thou haſt given us licence, yea a tye,
To ſeeke and know thee as thou art reveal'd;
Oh let me read thee in thy copies then
But ſtay my thoughts where thou haſt ſtay'd thy pen.
Thy largeſt booke is in thy works indented:
Thy leſſer copy in our ſoules ingraven:
Thy ſacred volumes are the Scriptures printed:
Thy ſecret lines are ſent by grace from heaven:
Which ſecret lines Lord center in my breaſt,
Thoſe are the keyes to open all the reſt.
I do confeſſe that I am much unfit
To pry into thy Myſteries Divine;
Beſides the ſtarres will not of ſparks admit
To zoare into thoſe circles where they ſhine;
Though thou the Sun from whence thoſe ſtarres have light
Diſdain'ſt not ſparks, but mak'ſt them burn more bright.
Oh then thou Sun, yea light it ſelfe, indeed,
Who doſt not quench, muchles diſdainſt the ſame,
The ſmoking flax, nor break'ſt the bruſed reed,
Turn thou my ſpark into ſo pure a flame
As may both warme my chilled ſoule within,
And burſt out to the light of other men.
Thou doſt confound things mightie by the weake,
Out of the mouths of babes ordaineſt praiſe,
Mak'ſt the unlearned, yea the dumb to ſpeake,
Rejecteſt none but who rejects thy waies,
That hate to be reform'd; Lord helpe me here,
And in my weakneſſe let thy ſtrength appeare.
Breathings after Divine Ayre.
EArth ſtand amazed, ſtand amaz'd and move,
And be you heav'ns aſtoniſhed above;
A man, and yet no maker? hells abiſſe,
Yea tremble earth and heav'n, and hell at this.
Superiour powers who fram'd this matchleſſe frame
This man, and form'd your Image in the ſame,
What fretting time, or what infernall powers
Have rac'd, or thus defac'd that worke of yours?
You made him holy, he defiles his race,
You gave him honour, he hath loſt that grace,
You lent him knowledge, he abus'd that light,
Yours by creation, he denies you quite.
Unhappie chance, unhappie change, alas,
What brought this moſt unhappie change to paſſe?
Who turn'd this perfect good to perfect evill,
But he that turn'd from Angell to a divell?
That hatefull, hurtfull enemy indeed,
Who whiles man ſlept, caſt tares amongſt the ſeed,
Or rather only in that peece of clay,
Caſt tares, and ſtole the pretious ſeed away.
Preſumptuous theefe and enemy to man,
Whoſe hidious theft in heav'n above began,
He there aſpir'd to ſteale from the moſt high,
And there moſt juſtly rob'd himſelfe thereby.
For this his fact thrown down from heav'n to hell,
He loſt himſelfe, and maker as he fell.
And ever ſince, his reſtleſſe ſelfe hath toſt
To ſteale from man what he by ſtealing loſt.
But ſilly man ſhall ſuch a hatefull foe
Rob thee of God, prevaile upon thee ſo?
Shall hells black vapours ſo thy ſoule benight
To put out of thee all celeſtiall light?
But ſenſles man, or rather ſavage beaſt,
Canſt thou thus at the God-head make a jeaſt?
The fiends in hell more fealtie declare,
For they confeſſe there is a God, and feare.
Oh horid, helliſh blaſphemy, or worſe,
The damn'd in hell deny not God, though curſe.
And ſuch as here againſt him dare diſpute
Shall find hereafter hell will them confute.
But ſilly man, or monſter of that name,
In mind a monſter, though a man in frame,
Reſolve this queſtion, if thy wiſdome can,
Is there no God? how came there then a man?
But here I know thou wilt to nature fly,
All things, thou ſaiſt, by nature live and die,
And natures force doth all concluſions draw,
Nature ſhall therefore be thy only law.
I grant in all things that created be
We may a power which is call'd nature ſee;
Which to ſuch creatures is a law indeed,
Whoſe skill no other Dialect can read.
But thou who haſt an underſtanding part,
And haſt beſides much benefit by art,
Sparks rak'd up in thy aſhes of ſuch light
As death, nor divell can extinguiſh quite,
Canſt thou be groſſer then the beaſt that dies,
Blind as the beaſt is, yet haſt better eyes?
Admit no maker but ingendring power,
As earth brings forth the herb, the herb the flower?
But canſt thou into natures ſecrets pry,
And canſt not view a Deitie there by?
Earth may bring forth, but not create, fond head,
Can that give life which in it ſelfe is dead?
But here thou wilt, out of thy wiſdome ſay,
There is, indeed, both dead and living clay,
The dead brings forth the creature dull and baſe,
The living doth produce a living race.
The ſenſles earth we may with ſafety grant
Brings forth the ſenſles graſſe, the hearb, the plant,
That living morter which is man by name
By generation doth produce the ſame:
Produce, I ſay, as inſtruments whereby
Creating power continues a ſupply;
God firſt, indeed, mans God-head to convince,
Made man of duſt, but man ſo manking ſince.
Man then was made, made not himſelfe to live,
How can he then have any life to give?
Or if he hath we muſt ſubject it ſtill
Unto the force of the Creators will.
But be it ſo, what can be granted thence?
That ſenſles earth, or earth indu'd with ſenſe
Can out of their created ſubſtance frame
An other ſubſtance, or indeed the ſame.
This is but only to preſerve, tis plain,
That which before was made, not make again:
Nor can the creature bring forth, as is ſaid,
Without the help of a creating ai'd.
Thou mad'ſt not then thy ſelfe, nor yet thy Son,
Who did that work then which thou ſee'ſt is done?
Thou canſt no juſt apologie invent,
Confeſſe there is a God then, and repent.
Thy ſoule, beſides, though now inclos'd in earth,
Yet pure in ſubſtance, and of noble birth,
Cannot but at ſome time or other dart
Some heavenly rayes into thy earthly heart,
Which doth convince thy knowledge of thy errour,
And ſtrikes into thy conſcience ſuch a terrour
As makes thee feele the power of the moſt high,
Which in thy heart thou dar'ſt thus to deny.
Were this too little at it is perchance,
To work upon thy wilfull ignorance:
Yet God hath further witneſſes no doubt,
Thouſands, he hath not left himſelfe without:
His word, and works unceſſantly declare him
In ſuch a voice that all the world may heare him,
His word reveales his truth, his works his glory.
All creatures being do confirme the ſtory.
But here againe thy wretched heart replies,
Thoſe works of wonder which no mortall eyes
Can ſee into their center, ſomething poſe
Thy deſp'rate thoughts, thou ſtand'ſt amaz'd at thoſe.
But for Gods word, though writ with his own pen,
Or from his mouth by heav'ns inſpired men,
That ſuites not with thee, ſincks not in thy brain,
Tuſh words, ſaiſt thou, they are but wind or vaine.
Thou can'ſt thoſe rules, which we call Scripture, read
With no ſuch truſt to think them true indeed;
But mans invention ſo to keep in awe
Men which by nature ſtand in need of Law.
But duſt and aſhes dar'ſt thou make a tuſh
Which makes both Angels, and the heav'ns to bluſh?
Racing beſides thoſe truths which are ingraven
Upon thy ſoule by truth it ſelfe from heaven.
Prints of eternity upon thy ſoule
Are ſtamp'd by heav'n: canſt thou then ſlight that roule
Which to thee reades eternity in print?
Is heav'nly …ire ſo hidden in thy flint?
Thy flint, indeed; but when this powerfull word,
Which is more ſharpe then a two edged ſword,
Strikes home upon thy flintie ſoule no doubt,
It doth force ſparks of heavenly fire there out.
But leſt theſe ſparks ſhould burſt out into flame,
Thou ſeek'ſt by all meanes to put out the ſame,
Though making thus theſe heavenly ſparks retire,
Thou keepſt thy ſelfe unto eternall fire.
Againe this word, beſides the ghoſtly power
That reſts within that never raced tower:
The potent truth which hath ſo well been try'd,
With ſweet conſent and harmony ſupply'd,
That harbours in this heav'nly word is ſuch
As may convince thy marble heart aſmuch.
The truth indeed, that we may truly call,
One jot whereof did never faile, nor ſhall▪
And did thy ſight not dazell at this Sun
Thou there mightſt cleerly read the ſame and run.
But oh! thou wretched Atheiſt that doſt find
The ſeeing Organ of thy ſoule too blind
To view the truths in ſacred Scripture pend,
Or wilfull that thou wilt not apprehend:
O reſt not under that Egyptian cloud,
Caſt not away the meanes of light alow'd,
But read the Scripture, to avoid that curſe,
Diſuſe of reading makes thee read the worſe.
Hadſt thou a heart could truly underſtand,
Or eyes ſet ope by faith to read that hand,
Thou ſhouldſt diſcerne ſuch wonders in that glaſſe
As nothing but a God can bring to paſſe.
The truth of this moſt perfectly appeares
By the conſent of paſt foure thouſand yeares:
Each Promiſe, tipe, and Propheſie fulfil'd
Do here of certain teſtimonies yeeld.
The ſeed to break the Serpents head was ſown
Three thouſand yeares before the blade was grown,
All humane hopes might then have been caſſhierd
And yet at length a glorious crop appear'd.
God once drown'd all the mountaines here below,
But then above, in mercy, ſet his bow
To be a ſign, which hath been ſtill made good
That heav'ns no more ſhould poure down ſuch a flood.
Thus heav'ns, by Scripture, often times fore-ſhew
What by experience men in time find true,
That men in Scripture ſo may learn to read
Their Makers glory by his pen, and dread.
Again (beſides the truth that Scriptures carry
That in themſelves they from themſelves not varry,
Whereby they are with that perfection crown'd
Which in no humane Author can be found)
The loftie ſtile that ſacred Scriptures bare
Their height of birth and majeſtie declare
So powerfull, ſo impartiall and ſincere
As partiall man could never yet come neere.
Men deeply learned, and of higheſt wit,
Unleſſe inſtructed by this holy writ,
Write at the faireſt but with natures quill
Dip'd in ſome fountaine on Pernaſſus hill.
Their wiſdomes to no higher pitch can hover
Then principalls of nature do diſcover,
Imploys that agent which we Reaſon call
About no objects but meere naturall.
But ſacred writ that hath a further reatch,
That is tranſcending flies a higher pitch,
That came from heav'n, is ſpirituall, and here
Made by the ſpirit to us men appeare:
That conquers reaſon ſubdues natures Lawes
As far unable to diſpute the cauſe,
That is eternall, therefore ſent to try
That part in man which hath no power to die.
The Scripture only on the ſoule reflects
All earthly objects it, as baſe, rejects,
The ſoule a ſpirit, therefore only fit
To read thoſe copies by the ſpirit writ.
This Writ from heaven then ſummons up thy ſoul
To heaven that Court which iſſu'd forth this ſcroule;
Glew not thy ſoule then too neare earthly things,
Hang no ſuch plumets on its ſublime wings.
Againe the Scriptures only have the art
To ſearch into the ſecrets of the heart,
They only can diſcover ſin, and prove
Upon the conſcience they came from above.
They only a beginning doe relate;
No humane Treatiſe of ſo ancient date;
They only have preſerved been, and ſhall,
Though ever, doubtleſſe, envy'd moſt of all.
And in them, in the ſacred Writ I meane,
As in a glaſſe is only to be ſeen
That perfect image of ſupernall might
Which can be viewed by no other light.
There is I grant it, in each humane frame
An eye by nature fixed in the ſame,
Which doth by nature beyond nature ſee
A pow'r there ſupernaturall muſt bee.
Which power no doubt hath deified been
From the beginning by the race of men,
Though moſt for want of power to underſtand,
Aſcrib'd that power unto ſome other hand:
As ſome to creatures like themſelves but clay;
Some to the Sun, as former of the day;
Some to the Moon, ſome to the Stars, yea know
Some to the prince of hell below.
Yet all to ſomething; thus the infidell
Beleeves there is a power that doth excell,
But ignorant of what it is, doth faine
Or forge a God out of his idle braine.
Thus natures pen, by reaſons power, no doubt,
Doth point at God, but cannot point him out,
Doth ſhew a God; but what he is, or where,
That Scriptures only fully can declare.
Shall then a heathen a meere Infidell,
Who never heard of either heaven or hell,
Or dreames of ſoule, alone by natures view
Diſcern there is a God and homage due;
(Which is apparant all the world abroad,
All nations worſhip ſomething as a God)
And ſhalt thou Atheiſt, dar'ſt thou all alone
Be worſt of all men and acknowledge none?
Thou haſt, beſides the wiſeſt heathens ſight,
Much greater aide, far cleerer beames of light,
Gods holy and eternall word by name,
Eternall in the nature of the ſame,
Where thou maiſt its eternall author find,
It only gives that ſight unto the blind,
And this thou haſt not, ſo to make thee pos'd,
As pretious oyntment in a box inclos'd,
Not only in the hidden letter teaching,
But open'd by the pow'rfull hand of preaching.
Canſt thou not row then in this calmed ocean?
Sit'ſt thou in darkneſſe in this heav'nly Goſhen?
Dar'ſt thou deny that Deitie which here
Doth in ſuch perfect characters appeare?
Oh do not thou degenerate ſo far
To be more ſordid then the divels are,
The divels do much forced duty ſhew
To holy Scriptures and do know them true.
Shall divels then unto the Scriptures bow,
Confeſſe and feare them, and yet wilt not thou?
Deluded Atheiſt be reform'd herein,
Seeke no ſuch ſhadowes ſo to hide thy ſin,
Becauſe the Scriptures render thee unjuſt
Thou doſt condemne them ſo to ſave thy luſt.
Let not thy ſenſes thus thy ſoule inthrall,
For loſe the Scriptures and thou doſt loſe all,
Both ſoule, and body, heav'n, and God, yea ſoe
Doſt likewiſe purchaſe everlaſting woe.
Tis then no marvell that thou art ſo blind,
Or rather deſp'rate in thy carnall mind
That in thy fancy thou caſt apprehend
No ſoule, no heav'n, nor pow'r that doth tranſcend.
How canſt thou view theſe when thou doſt in ſpleen
Reject the glaſſe where theſe are to be ſeen?
The Scriptures are Gods tapers ſet up here,
Extinguiſh thoſe, no God will then appeare.
God, in times paſt, aid oft appeare, I know,
In viſions, and in ſhadowes here below,
But when the ſubſtance, his eternall Son
Once ſhin'd here, all thoſe leſſer lights had done.
Bright Sun, indeed, well might the ſtars give way
And hid themſelves in ſuch a heav'nly day,
A heav'nly day when heaven it ſelfe we find
Burſt through the clouds, came down to earth and ſhin'd
And yet we find this day at laſt did fade,
This glorious Sun at length began to wade,
And, from theſe nether Regions to retire,
Aſcended to the circles that are higher.
Well might the world then here beneath lament,
And put on ſackcloath weeds of diſcontent
Bewailing deeply that earth darking day
Which from the earth tooke ſuch a light away.
This heavenly Sun now in the heavens again
Whoſe glory heavens cannot alone containe:
Did leave ſome rayes below, and now and then
Doth dart down more amongſt the ſonnes of men,
But all that light now of that heavenly taper
Is ſet up in a lanthorne here of paper,
In holy Scripture all that light doth ſhine,
That is the lanthorne which gives light divine.
Then thou that firſt in ſuch a ſable night
That of this nature thou canſt ſee no light;
'Tis doubtleſſe cauſe thou doſt not duly look
Into that lanthorn, uſe that heavenly book.
Wouldſt thou have wiſdome, have thy ſight made cleer?
Thy heart made gentle, and thy ſoule appear,
See hell beneath, and heav'n that is moſt high,
Diſcern thy maker, and eternity?
Then uſe the Scripture, thy dim feeble ſight
Is apprehenſive of no greater light;
God knowes ſuch ſecrets do mans ſight ſurpaſſe,
And therefore wiſely ſhewes them through a glaſſe.
A glaſſe indeed, the Scripture is moſt faire,
And more tranſparent then the pureſt aire,
Through which the perfect Images are view'd
Of objects in the higheſt altitude.
Preſumptuous earth, becauſe thou canſt not ſee
By carnall reaſon how theſe things can be,
Thou doſt conclude they cannot be in fine,
As if there were no greater power then thine.
Thou art a peece but of the Potters clay,
What can the peece unto the Potter ſay?
Canſt thou ſuppoſe the brickle veſſell made
As skilfull as its maker in his trade?
But were this granted, which were too too groſſe,
Yet thou art vainer, at a greater loſſe,
All other creatures but the divells bee
The ſame they were created, but not we;
Thou art far weaker, worſer, and haſt loſt
Much of thy Makers workmanſhip and coſt,
Thy reaſon is corrupt, thy ſenſes ſoyl'd,
Thy nature taynted, and thy ſoule defil'd.
Indeed in the perfection of eſtate
Wherein perfection did thee firſt create,
Thy ſight was ſuch thou ſtood'ſt not then in need
Of glaſſes, or of ſpectacles to read:
Thy apprehenſion was not then ſo weake
But thou hadſt power to heare thy Maker ſpeake.
In his owne language, and couldſt underſtand
Without the helpe of any ſecond hand.
But long in Adam thou haſt loſt that art;
Like Lucifer in acting of his part;
He would have been, although in heav'n, yet higher:
Thou wouldſt, although in Paradiſe, aſpire:
He ſaw Gods face, yet that would not ſuffice:
Thou knew'ſt his voice, yet thou wouldſt be more wiſe:
He clyming, loſt the hight he had before:
And thou thy knowledge by deſiring more.
Canſt thou ſuppoſe then that impaired light
Yet in thy underſtanding part ſo bright
As to diſcern thoſe objects as they are
Which did exceed thy better ſight ſo far?
Vaine man, as thou thy heav'nly reliſh haſt
So vainly loſt by a forbidden taſt;
Even ſo thy ſight; when by a finit eye
Thou fondly wouldſt things infinite diſcry.
To ſtand and gaze upon the Sun, although
The Sun gives light, yet dims our light we know:
And yet the beames which from the Sun do fly
They dim not, but give ſight unto the eye.
So if thou look'ſt, God as he is to ſee,
The more thou look'ſt the blinder thou ſhalt be,
His countenance doth ſuch a luſtre give
No mortall eye may ſee the ſame, and live.
Yet from his face, as from a Sun doth ſhine
Such radient beames and rayes of light divine
As gives us light, and ſo much as our vaine
And ſilly Lamps can of a Sun contain.
Then let thoſe rayes which in the Scripures ſhine
Suffice thy ſoule that cleereſt ſight of thine
Thou by his beames mayſt view the Sun ſecure,
Thy ſight can not the Sun it ſelfe indure.
Thinkſt thou by power then of imperfect nature
To take a perfect view of thy Creator?
Meere foole, indeed, thou mightſt by reaſon find
This cannot be, were not thy reaſon blind.
But couldſt thou reaſon never ſo refine,
Did brighter beams not with thy reaſon ſhine:
Thou couldſt not ſee what once thou mightſt have done;
Much leſſe what was before the world begun.
Yet ſuch like thoughts in this thy ſilly vaine
And purblinde ſtate doe now moleſt thy braine,
Thou but a drop which from the fountaines fell,
Wouldſt to a fountaine in thy bubble ſwell:
Thou clim'ſt beyond the clouds, and think'ſt it fit
To be like God, out of thy mother wit,
Yea beyond God, and haſt this thought accurſt
If God made all, then who made God at firſt?
This being hyperbolicall to ſenſe,
Thou trampl'ſt on inferiour conſequence,
As Chriſt, and heaven, the ſoule and reſurrection,
Becauſe beyond thy ſenſible collection.
But thou whom night doth thus belet at noon
What ſay'ſt thou to the Sun, the Stars, the Moon,
And Heavens above? who made that glorious frame?
There is no procreation in the ſame.
They have, as very heathen do declare
Five thouſand yeares remain'd the ſame they are,
Their like they in no likeneſſe have begot,
Like other creatures they ingender not.
Whence thou by ſenſe maiſt evidently read
They from themſelves did never firſt proceed;
Yet made they be, 'tis manifeſt and cleer,
Thoſe objects to thy very ſenſe appear.
Then ſee the weakneſſe of thy ſenſe hereby;
And yet thy ſenſe thy weakneſſe doth diſcry;
Thou ſeeſt by ſenſe the body of the Sunne,
But whence proceeding, there thy ſenſe hath done:
Thou ſeeſt by ſenſe ſuch bodies formed be,
But by themſelves doth not with ſenſe agree,
This to thy ſenſe ſome others skill doth preach,
Thou find'ſt by ſenſe that skill above thy reach▪
Canſt thou by ſenſe and carnall reaſon then
Thus prove a power beyond the power of men?
And cannot that ſame power of thee be thought
A God? obſerving what that power hath wrought?
Oh Sathans captive, labour to reſiſt
That this worlds God, who thus hath caſt a miſt,
Breake through thoſe clouds, and view a God above,
Thou doſt by ſenſe a deity approve.
View him thou maiſt in manifold reſpects,
Partly be ſenſe, in part by his effects,
And then obſerve what holy Scripture ſaith,
And view him further by the eye of faith.
For theſe are they, and only theſe, whereby
That ſun doth pleaſe to ſhine down from on high,
Theſe are the caſements ſet ope to our ſight
Of heavens moſt glorious treaſury of light:
We men below have no ſuch licence given,
Or pow'r to take a perfect view of heaven,
Our light ſo feeble, and our hearts ſo braſing
We can but only pry in through the glaſing.
But here perhaps, thou wilt this ſcruple move
Admit ſaiſt thou, there be a heaven above,
And in the ſame ſuch glories as are ſaid,
Though never yet to mortall eye diſplaid.
What though there be? what canſt thou gain thereby
Since they are ſuch as thou canſt not diſcry,
Nor yet haſt hope thou ever ſhalt do here,
Thou muſt goe further from them, not more near,
Death muſt of all men living make an end,
And men by dying riſe not, but deſcend:
The grave at laſt ſhall be thy reſting plot,
Where all things are concluded and forgot.
Why ſhouldſt thou then diſquiet thy ſelfe to gain
Such knowledge as will but diſquiet thy braine?
But carnall ſcholar who doſt thus confute
Thy very ſenſe by ſenſuall diſpute,
And as it were in malice go'ſt about
To bring the very truth thou know'ſt in doubt.
Canſt thou groſſe Sadduce thus ſeduced be▪
Be yet thus blinded, yet haſt eyes to ſee?
Art thou in honour and becom'ſt a beaſt,
O like the beaſt that periſheth at leaſt?
Conſider better, labour to diſpell
Thoſe fearfull …s, they are the fogs of hell:
And thither thou muſt ſinke no means can ſave,
Beleev'ſt not thou the riſing from the grave.
But thou ſhalt riſe, thou canſt not that defend,
Though but to judgement, and againe deſcend:
This thou might'ſt prove by Scripture moſt apparant,
Could'ſt thou give credence to that heav'nly warrant.
But howſoever thou doſt under priſe,
The powerfull truth in ſacred Scripture lies,
Yet God, diſputing with the divell, took
His arguments out of that ſacred Book.
He did by Scripture Sadduces confute:
He did by Scripture ſtrike the divell mute:
He did by Scripture firſt reveale his will,
And doth by Scripture manifeſt it ſtill.
And if thou only Scripture doſt diſdain
Doubtleſſe there doth no hope for thee remain.
God could have us'd ſome other weapon then
To overthrow the divell, and thoſe men,
But yet he pleas'd to uſe no other ſword,
Only to make us truſt unto his word.
Shall God himſelf thus dignifie and grace it;
And ſhalt thou duſt and aſhes then deface it?
Oh truſt it further, and eſteem it better,
The power of God is printed in that letter.
Againe beſides the teſtimonies read
In Scripture for the riſing of the dead.
God doth convince thy error in this kinde
By ſundry means, yea in thy very minde,
God hath imprinted in thy very breaſt
Within thy ſoule, which ever ſhall ſubſiſt,
An everlaſting principall of right
Which can by no meanes be extinguiſh'd quite:
This principall is naturally ſtrong
In aiding juſtice, and ſuppreſſing wrong,
From whence it comes thou canſt not act a ſin
Of doing wrong without a check within.
Haſt thou done wrong then (as who hath not here)
Get'ſt thou not pardon for the ſame, 'tis clear
This principall, when thou ſhalt come to dye,
Will leave thy corps, and on thy conſcience flye;
Where it for ever reſtleſſe will abide
Till juſtice ſhall be fully ſatisfi'd:
From whence there muſt ſome other place appeare
To right ſuch wrongs as are not righted here.
Beſides thou couldſt not ſure account it vaine
To be reſolv'd the dead ſhall riſe again;
Hadſt thou but ſo much happineſſe to ſee
How reaſon here with nature doth agree.
Search then by reaſon into natures book;
Run to thy mothers long made grave and look
If 't be not earth thou cam'ſt from, whence tis plaine
That earth which once did live may live again.
What think'ſt thou of thy riſing from thy bed,
Fore-tells not that thy riſing from the dead?
In bed thou doſt, in earth thou ſhalt but ſleep,
In both in darkneſſe, though in earth moſt deep.
Beſides when ſlumber doth poſſeſſion take
Of ſenſes, yet the ſoule is then a wake,
The ſoule as it can never dye at all
So never ſleeps, though kept by ſleep in thrall.
God could have made us, when we were in making,
Have ſtood in need of neither ſleep, nor waking,
Had he not purpos'd by them to explain
Our ſleep in death, and life from death again.
The deepeſt darkenſſe of the longeſt night
At length doth vaniſh by the morning light:
Which ſhewes at laſt the reſurrection day
Shall chaſe the night of fatall death away:
The entercourſe of autumn, and the ſpring,
The winter, and the ſummer teach this thing,
When plants, by a viceſſitude, we know
Both live and dye, and dye, and live in ſhew.
And as the ſeed which in the earth is ſowne,
Like man it to its deeper furrowes thrown,
As dying, there produceth an increaſe:
So man doth but refine there, not ſurceaſe.
Much like the Phaenix, from whoſe aſhes breed,
As men much learned give us leave to read:
Another Phaenix to ſupply that roome,
By ſun-beams dooting on her lofty tombe.
But yet, if yet thy heart be ſuch a flint
That all this ſhewne takes no impreſſion in't,
But ſtill in heart thou ſay'ſt there is no God,
Though with thy tongue thou dar'ſt not for his rod,
Let me yet put one queſtion to thee more,
Yet to illuſtrate what is ſaid before:
What ſay'ſt to this then? ſith thou art ſo evill
To doubt of God, what think'ſt thou of a divell?
Is there, think'ſt thou, no divell, and no hell?
Thou maiſt deny them out of doubt as well,
For this is certain this from ſenſe doth flow,
No God above, no divell then below.
But this the groſſeſt heathen doe admit
They by experience and meer natures wit
Diſcerne a power beyond the power of men,
Which power hath by them ſtill admired been.
But in thy conſcience were not ſuch a ſpark
Why ſhouldſt thou be ſo fearfull in the darke?
Were there no evill ſpirits to be ſeen
What do ſuch fears then in thy fancie mean?
In times of danger eminent tis known
There's no mans heart more ſhaken then thine own:
Strange apparitions, gaſtly forms, and ſuch
Strike trembling in thee nothing elſe ſo much.
From whence proceeds thoſe hidious ſhapes, and ſights,
Thoſe hollow voices, and thoſe walking lights,
Which do ſo oft in darkneſſe us affright,
But from the Prince of darkneſſe in the night?
If this ſuffice not, but art ſtill in doubt
I know no further meanes to help thee out;
Unleſſe that it were lawfull in this kind,
To run to Endor to ſuffice thy mind
To ſuch as have ſome ſpirits at command,
Such could moſt clearly let thee underſtand,
Reſolve thy doubt, and make it to thee cleare
There are ſuch fiends, yea make the ſame appear.
If all this be too little to ſuffice,
Then ſure there is ſome divell in thine eies
Who keepes thee blinded that thou cauſt not ſee
Thoſe certain truths which thus decypherd be.
But oh vain Atheiſt reſt not in this ſtate,
Nay reſt thou canſt not tis ſo deſperate,
Then ſtrive againſt it, exerciſe thy ſtrength,
By uſe it may grow operative at length.
There yet is eye ſalve to bewray this miſt,
If that thou doſt not wilfully reſiſt,
There is a ſacred fountaine ſet apart,
One drop whereof would molifie thy heart.
Deſpiſe not then thoſe ſoveraign ſtreames below
Which down do from that ſacred fountain flow,
Thoſe healing drops which on the croſſe were ſhed,
Diſtil'd in Scriptures from the fountaines head.
Then bring thy heart, that ciſtern into frame,
And let thoſe conduits run into the ſame,
That ſtill thou mayſt, by turning of the cock,
Such fearefull doubts, thoſe braſing doores unlock.
Thy heart no dout, in doubts the harder growes
Becauſe the milk which form the Scripture flowes,
Which is moſt pretious to diſſolve ſuch flint,
Is not apply'd unto that Adamant.
At Scriptures breaſts diſdaine not ſucking then,
There's milke for babes, and meat for ſtrongeſt men:
There's meat for Saempſon, ſweet meat too, not gall:
And hony for the fainting Son of Saul.
There doth that tree of heav'nly knowledge grow
Which God hath pleas'd to plant with men below:
Another tree of knowledge ſhall be given,
More glorious too, but that ſhall be in heaven.
But further knowledge then is here reveal'd
The more thou ſeekſt, the more tis here conceal'd.
And that no doubt, hath been a reaſon why
Thou doſt thoſe truths which are reveal'd deny.
There's nothing hid that ſhall not be made known;
But here's the height of thy ambition ſhown
Thou here wouldſt to that height of knowledge clime
Which is reſerv'd untill another time.
Thou here in all things much imperfect art,
And therefore here thou canſt but know in part:
But when thy cloud of fleſh be done away
Things ſecret ſhall be manifeſt as day.
But wouldſt thou wiſely harbour a deſire
To view thoſe ſecrets Angels do admire,
Then firſt beleeve, for God hath made it plain
We muſt beleeve before we do obtain.
Heaven is a dowery God hath to beſtow,
Faith's our aſſurance of the ſame below:
Strive then for faith; thou haſt a curious eye:
Nothing but faith can give thee full ſupply,
Faith in this vain and emptie vale I mean,
By faith poſſeſſing things are yet unſeen:
That ſo in fine, when fruitful faith ſhall ceaſe,
Thou mayſt in glory reap thy faiths increaſe,
In heaven injoy that height of joy, which here
Doth only to the eye of faith appear.
Yea fooliſh man couldſt thou become ſo wiſe
As to beleeve a heaven above the skies,
And ſuch a God, a gentle God therein
As for his Sons ſake will remit thy ſin;
Thou thither likewiſe ſhould'ſt be rais'd in fine,
For there the faithfull ſhall in glory ſhine:
And thoſe ſame hidden ſecrets which have bin
Thy tortures here, ſhould moſt delight thee then.
The world to come, which here thou canſt not view,
Thou there ſhould'ſt finde unto by comfort, true:
The God above, which here thou doſt deny,
Thou there ſhould'ſt ſee, and His eternity:
How God ſhould be without beginning, here
Confounds thee quite, but there it doth appeare:
How ſpirits do ſubſiſt, and what they are
Thou know'ſt not here, but 'tis diſcover'd there:
And how Gods word ſhould make a world: alas,
Such hidden things do humane ſenſe ſurpaſſe:
But when that heav'n ſhall humane ſenſe refine,
Or rather humane ſenſe ſhall prove divine,
God with ſuch ſecrets then will thee acquaint,
If here, by faith, thou wilt be firſt his Saint.
But yet, if yet thou beeſt a ſleep ſo faſt
That all this will not rouſe thee up at laſt,
But ſtill thou wilt be ſtill a heathen ſwine,
Yet know God will be knowne of thee infine:
If here thou wilt not know him by his works
(A ſin abominated by the Turks)
If here thou wilt to know him by that ſpark
Now rak'd up in thy conſcience, yet his marke;
Nor yet wilt know him by the eye of faith,
Beleeving what the holy Scripture ſaith,
But doſt this cloud of witneſſes repell;
Yet God will make thee know him, though in hell▪
Yea more then know, for thou ſhalt feel him there,
And in that den his Deity declare,
When divells ſhall torment thee, as their owne,
Becauſe thou here wouldſt have no God-head known.
Thus I have walk'd in an unwonted ſtrain,
Which ſome, it may be, will account as vaine,
As if I heare by ſome what went about
To bring a truth moſt manifeſt in doubt,
Who is ſo groſſe may ſome perhaps, reply
To make a queſtion of the Deity?
If there be none, why ſhould I now begin
To make a doubt where none before hath bin?
Indeed with us, where ſo much light doth ſhine
As if directly underneath the line:
With us where God ſo perfectly appears,
And as it were, hath dwelt ſo many years;
If there ſhould harbour any here ſo blinde,
So dead in ſenſe, and ſtupifi'd in minde
As once to harbour Atheiſme in thought
Therein moſt hideous treachery were wrought.
Yet ſith we finde that Scripture doth impart,
Which only can anatomize the heart.
That ſuch a thought in ſome hath harbour'd been,
Yea all men are by nature ſo unclean,
(Each heart by nature is deceitfull ſtill,
And every thought continually ill)
We doubtleſſe may, though to our ſhame conclude
That Atheiſme is in a multitude;
Eſpecially if duly we propound
How meerly naturall multitudes are found.
Againe, beſides our nature, which hath ſtood,
Since Adams fall an enemy to good;
We have another enemy as great,
Who hinders good with a more deadly hate,
The divell that arch enemy, indeed
To God himſelfe, to Adam, and his ſeed;
He ſeeks by his inſcrutible an art
To ſteal no leſſe then God out of the heart,
And to that purpoſe night and day doth ſpend,
Suggeſting doubts and queſtions to that end.
By which with man he doth too much prevaile,
Elſe why did David in that nature faile,
Who was a man moſt dear to God we finde,
And yet the divell trap'd him in that kinde,
When he did almoſt in his thoughts complain
As if that he had wiſh'd his hands in vain;
From whence it muſt by conſequence ariſe
God, for the time, was taken from his eyes.
Then if ſuch lofty cedars may be ſhaken,
How may the ſhrubs be in that nature taken?
Poore creatures who have neither care nor skill
To fruſtrate Sathans working of his will.
Such fiery darts the divell dayly throwes,
And at our hearts he doth direct his blowes:
And I, for my part, cannot teſtifie
That any living, ſcape them as they fly.
Only as aged Jeſſes youngeſt ſon
For ſafety did to ſanctuary run,
Where he beheld the wound was hid before,
And eke got balme to heale his bleeding ſore.
So when we doe the tempters dart diſcry
We may like David, to the Temple fly;
To reading, hearing, meditate, and pray,
Such fumes as thoſe will drive the fiend away.
Or as old Jacobs children in diſtreſſe
When bit with ſerpents in the wilderneſſe,
By only looking on a ſerpents wing
Expel'd the poyſon of that bite or ſting.
Even ſo when Sathan, that old ſerpent ſtings
We may have healing underneath thoſe wings
Which Jacobs children in figure view'd,
To us a Chriſt, in their ſimilitude.
Thus, as the divell daily doth belay
To ſteal our goods, to ſteal our God away.
God, that we ſhould by no means let him go,
Hath left us means to circumvent that foe.
And hence proceeds that combate in our breaſts,
The fleſh conſenting, but the ſoule reſiſts:
But when the ſoule ſubmits to carnall ſenſe,
The divell then gets the preheminence.
And thou within whoſe boſome no ſuch ſtrife,
Or combate hath incumbered thy life,
The divell ſure hath favour'd thee therein,
Or thou too much infatuated bin.
But thou that feelſt no want at all of aid,
Thou gavſt him here a Paradiſe indeed,
But thou wilt give him heaven which doth exceed:
Yet doe not count this altogether vaine,
Ther's no ſuch droſſe but may afford ſome graine:
The troubl'd ſoule counts no occaſion ſlight
That may aſſiſt when it is thus in fight;
What thou think'ſt bane, may be anothers meat,
Then what thou like'ſt not, let another eat.
Though theſe be hearbs, nay weeds out of the wood,
Yet hearbs, nay weeds for many things are good,
I truſt no Colloquintida is here,
No danger if thy ſtomack then be clear.
Lord what is man that thou art ſo mindfull of him?
Pſal. 8. verſ. 4.
Deſires of Aid.
MOſt Gracious God, as then haſt lent thy hand
To move my heart, and to direct my pen,
In ſome weake meaſure thus to underſtand,
And make thee underſtood of other men▪
God only, wiſe, almighty, pure, eternall:
Without whoſe mercy man muſt be infernall.
So let thy hand Lord, be outſtretched ſtill
To ſtir my heart, that moſt polluted ſpring,
That in that fountaine I may dip my quill,
And from that depth ſuch ſecret matter bring
As to my ſelfe may make my ſelfe appeare,
That I may ſeek to make that fountaine clear.
And as we all doe, to our comfort, finde
That thou of man haſt ever mindfull been;
So let my lines be moving in ſome kinde
That we, again, may not forget thee then,
But may for ever, as it is our parts,
Inthrone thee in the centre of our hearts.
LOrd what is man may well be ask'd of thee,
None but thine eye can that exactly ſee?
Thou gav'ſt him life, when thou hadſt given him faſhion,
Thou only therefore canſt reſolve that queſtion.
Man peradventure, like a butcher may
Unmake thoſe walls which thou haſt made of clay,
Rip up mans body, open every part,
Take out his entrails, looke into his heart,
Note every artrie, conduit pipe, and veine,
And p…y into the Chamber of the brain,
Tell all his ſinewes, cruſhes, bones, and finde
How every member is to other joyn'd:
Let this be granted, as perhaps it may
In ſome imperfect ſuperfices way:
Yet what can man in this deſcription read
Of what man in perfection was indeed?
Alas, in this man doth indeed no more
Then as it were unlock the little doore
Of ſome rich cabinet, which being done,
Doth finde it empty, all its jewels gone:
Where being fruſtate of his Chiefe deſire,
Finds nothing left but only to admire
The curious art about that little frame,
With lively forms, yet pictures on the ſame.
Even ſo mans body, that ſame heav'ns device,
Wherein are lock'd up all our gemmes of price,
When cruell death once turnes his key about,
Unlocks the doore, and lets thoſe jewels out;
Mans body ſtraight becomes a trunke bereft
Of all its matchleſſe treaſure, empty left:
And nothing to the ſearchers eye remains
To ſatisfie his curious eye or pains
But only to admire the Makers skill
So wonderfull in working of that ſhell.
A ſhell indeed, we may the corps affirme
Which hath no ſoule, the ſoule a kernell tearm;
The ſhell a cheſt of curious art compos'd,
The kirnell is the treaſure therein clos'd.
Then of what knowledge is he like to ſpeed,
Of what man is, by taking up that leed?
Which priz'd ope once, by deaths ſteel pointed dart,
Mans ſoule flies out, which is his better part.
Phyſitians then by ripping up the dead
To view the body, when the ſoule is f…ed,
Can thereby doubtleſſe, not directly ſee
At all times how the elements agree
In humane bodies, nor exactly tell
How humors flow, and hurtfull vapours ſwell,
When as the ſoule commanding in the ſame,
Sets every wheel a working in that frame.
But ſay by this, and other helpfull means,
Whereon ſome learned wiſe Phyſitian leans;
He could at all times perfectly relate
The ever changing temper and eſtate
Of humane bodies, which no mortall can,
I am reſolv'd 'tis paſt the reach of man:
But grant he could, yet what were all his art?
Alas, but to diſcover man in part,
The leaſt part, and inferior too as far
As is a ſparkle from a perfect ſtar.
The ſoule, indeed, that is the only gem,
In ſearch whereof the cleareſt ſight is dim:
Grave Pliny, Galen, Ariſtotle, all
That men for skill did moſt renowned call
In former times, were failing in this kinde,
Yea in this eye of knowledge almoſt blinde,
The rayes of this ſo dazled them, though wiſe,
The more they look'd, the more they loſt their eyes:
Excepting Cato, and ſome other few,
Who were inſpir'd with a more piercing view.
Nay what man living failes not in this kinde?
Who knowes the motions of anothers minde.
Or pryes ſo far into anothers breaſt
To finde how his affections are at reſt?
What endleſſe windings occupie his thought,
And deep devices in his braine are wrought,
Which ſinking to their centre, do convert
To ſecret reſolutions in the heart.
Nay ſilly men, we are our ſelves ſo far
From ſelf diſcerning what we truly are,
Within our ſelves, that we can hardly tell
What is amiſſe in us, or what is well.
Our hearts in us are ſo deceitfull grown
We cannot ſearch thoſe bottomes of our own.
Oh ſilly creatures, ſilly ſure at leaſt,
Who beare we know not what within our breaſt,
Nay in our boſomes ſhrowd a ſerpent, which
To ſeem a Saint doth mightily bewitch.
'Tis then no marvell though we may complain
That our affections are exceeding vain,
Our thoughts, our wits, and all with folly haunted,
When all comes from a fountain ſo inchanted.
Deluded be we, out of queſtion, muſt,
Who have a power within us ſo unjuſt;
A power indeed, moſt potent too, a heart,
Which nature makes the over-ruling part:
Which force doth ſure ſufficient battell give,
And more then we can conquer whiles we live,
Yet whiles we live we muſt be ever trying,
Though cannot fully conquer without dying.
Lord, what is man then? ſtill we muſt inquire,
We are to ſeek ſtill, raiſe our judgements higher,
How comes our hearts ſo evill and accurſt,
Sith thou created'ſt all things good at firſt?
Or how come we unto our ſelves ſo blinde
That in our ſelves, our ſelves we cannot finde?
Loſt we ſo much, inheriting of ſin,
That by that gaine we loſt our ſelves therein?
Prodigious action racing ſuch a tower,
Prevailing ſo on thy creating power,
What thou hadſt form'd, deform'd, and form'd again
A moſt deformed form, which doth remain.
God Al-creating, it was in thy power
To have reſtrayn'd that enemy of our,
Who wrought upon thy workmanſhip ſo far
As to unmake, and make us what we are.
But this was for our exerciſe no doubt,
That thou maiſt crowne us when the field is fought:
Beſides to make thy love appear the more
Remaking us more glorious then before.
Thou mad'ſt man ſinleſſe, ſubject though to ſlide,
But thou wilt make him ſinleſſe to abide:
Thou gav'ſt him here a Paradiſe indeed,
But thou wilt give him heaven which doth exceed:
Lord what is man then, man that dares to ſin,
Of whom thou haſt ſo ever mindfull been?
A world before this preſent world was wrought
Admired man was pretious in thy thought.
Pretious, indeed, in ſuch a boundleſſe meaſure
As if that man ſhould be thy only treaſure,
And thereupon determin'd in thy breaſt
To ſeat him higheſt, and to love him beſt:
Such wonders in that Moſes face foreſeeing
As pleas'd thee well before, he had his being;
Wherein, indeed, was manifeſtly ſhown
Thou wouldſt unite mans nature to thine own.
When, in thy wiſdome, thou didſt think it meet
To ſet that fore-known creature on his feet,
To give man form that little world to frame,
What preparation mad'ſt thou for the ſame?
What heart of man can truly on it ponder
And not be rap'd up in any holy wonder?
Before thou wouldſt this wonder undertake,
Thou ſell'ſt to working wonders for his ſake,
Six dayes, almoſt, expired in preparing
Of wondrous things againſt this wonders roaring.
Thy powerfull hand, thy Spirit was imploy'd
By moving on a mighty Chaos, void
Of form or beauty: thence to draw by art
The dry and ſolid from the liquid part.
Both which thou having as it were given birth,
One part was waters, and the other earth;
Both which continue hanging in a ſort,
Unto our judgement, without all ſupport.
Indeed the waters do the earth ſurround,
Againe the earth is to the ſeas a bound,
But how this ſhould uphold that globe from fall
That doth exceed mans pureſt ſenſe of all.
But ere theſe orbes were fixed not to move,
And ſever'd from the orbes that are above;
Thou didſt ordaine that ornament of light
Creating day from a prodigious night.
In which thy wonder working hand was clear,
By making ſo thy wonders to appear,
For without light thy wonders wrought below
Had been but like the ſecret winds that blow.
But it did pleaſe thee to ſet ope a door
To let in light where darkneſſe dwelt before,
And here beneath injoyn'd a pleaſant way
Of entercourſe between the night and day.
And further yet to furniſh thy deſire,
Thou yet mad'ſt greater lights, and ſet them higher,
And plac'd the leſſe in abſence of the Sun,
That night might not to former darkneſſe run:
Beſides for ſignes and tokens in our clymes,
As perfect rules diſtinguiſhing of times;
Nay further, by their fervor from above
To make the earth a fruitfull mother prove,
For till the Sun unto our regions come
And warms the earth, it ſeems a barren womb.
When thou hadſt made the firmament thus faire,
Whoſe rayes come darting to us through the aire:
Extending ſeverall curtaines, as the ſhrouds
Between the higher and the nether clouds,
That by a ſecret interpoſing way,
One element ſupport another may.
When thou had'ſt drawne the waters here below
Into one fountaine, there to ebbe and flow:
And when thou had'ſt the face of earth made plaine,
And made its bars the bottome of the main,
Upon which ſure and deep foundation lay'd,
The pillars rear'd whereon this frame is ſtaid.
Thou then began'ſt to looke into thy ſtore,
That thou mights furniſh what was void before,
Yea to make fruitfull and adorne that frame
Both to inrich, and beautifie the ſame.
Thou ſayd'ſt unto the waters multiply,
Be fruitfull and bring forth abundantly:
Who hearing in their language, what was ſaid,
Without delay moſt cheerfully obey'd.
Thou ſayd'ſt unto the earth, then barren, beare,
The earth did, as it were, thy language hear,
And brought forth thouſands multitudes and more,
Of creatures which were never ſeen before.
And to the ayre thy word did but proceed,
Let there be foules, and it was ſo indeed.
Lord what a large and wondrous preparation
Was this which was the ſpacious worlds creation?
To entertaine whoſe greatneſſe was it than?
Alas, but for that little creature Man.
Nay, as if this had been too little ſtill,
To manifeſt to mankinde thy good will,
Thou didſt prepare a garden ready deck'd
With all the objects in it of delight
That might ſeem pleaſing, fruit delicious growing
On trees moſt fruitfull, ſtreams moſt pleaſant flowing,
Whoſe flowry banck, with flowers and roſes ſet
Appear'd more glorious then the pearles in jet.
All this prepared in this heavenly ſort,
Thou caldſt this councell in thy heavnly court,
Come let us make man in our Image dreſt,
For whom we have created all the reſt.
Thou took'ſt a peece then of thy late form'd clay
And form'd a man in a moſt perfect way;
And by a way can not be underſtood
That form converted into fleſh and blood.
Thou only breathedſt on his breathleſſe face,
Which gave him life, and with that life thy grace,
Which was infus'd into that power divine
His ſoule, in which thy ſacred ſelfe did ſhine.
His body was in ſuch perfection made
That, till the Serpent did his ſoule invade,
It could not ſuffer any kind of wrath,
But had a power againſt the power of death.
But for his ſoule that was divine indeed,
In it thou couldſt thy ſacred Image read
In Characters which none could underſtand
So well as thee, becauſe it was thy hand.
Within that center thou couldſt cleerly ſee,
In one, the picture of thy perſons three:
Three faculties within it repreſenting
Three Perſons in thy Deitie conſenting.
As Father, Son, and holy Ghoſt agree
To make but one eternall God in thee:
So underſtanding, memory, and will
Make but one ſoule, and undevided ſtill.
The underſtanding of it ſelfe, as prime,
The memory by knowledge got in time,
The will, and the affections laſtly breeding
From knowledge, and from memory proceeding.
All theſe at firſt in Adams ſoule were pure,
And ſparks which had a nature to indure,
Adam was in his underſtanding part
So holy, and ſo innocent in heart
That nakedneſſe, unto his conſcience cleere,
Did neither ſhame nor nakedneſſe appeare:
His memory was unpolluted ſtill,
Becauſe his knowledge had begot no ill:
His thoughts, his fancies, meditations ſweet,
And did not with the leaſt diſturbance meet;
His will, and his affections all were free'd
From all corruption, as they might, indeed;
Thoſe ciſterns muſt with water pure be fill'd
Whoſe fountaines have no other ſtreames to yeeld.
Lord, what a heav'nly harmony was here
When all theſe ſtrings were thus in tune, and cleere?
Heav'nly, indeed, for thou hadſt ſet the keyes;
Rare muſick for an earthly paradiſe.
Again, beſides this concord in his breſt,
Which cannot be ſufficiently expreſt;
All things without him were at peace and ſtay'd,
The Lion, and the Lamb together play'd,
Each creature did with other feed, and ſleep;
And all to Adam innocent as ſheep.
All theſe thou gav'ſt him freely to command,
Yea all the world as it did blooming ſtand:
And bad'ſt him take, and eate, reſtraining none
Of all the dainties in the world, but one.
And that was no reſtraint to him no doubt,
His mind was ſo well ſatisfi'd without,
He had not then that motion in him hidden
To covet that moſt which is moſt forbidden.
And in this ſtate that Adam might have ſtood,
He had a power to have reſtrain'd that good:
Only thou mad'ſt his libertie ſo free
That he might ſtand, or he might fall from thee.
But Adam, loe, he ſtood not long thus great,
Grac'd with a help too meet for his eſtate:
But that the divell all his force imployd
To worke upon the freedome man injoy'd.
The Serpent, Sathan, Lucifer that ſtar
Which heavens had caſt out in a holy war,
Thrown forth for ever to extend his pride
At moſt no higher then the clouds do ride.
Who being downe into that chaos hurld,
Where out, at length, thou did'ſt create the world:
And having fram'd that building by thy power▪
Plac'd man as chiefe upon its higheſt tower.
This author both of envy and deceit,
Admiring Adam in his matchleſſe height;
His rancor did with boyling envy ſwell,
He rais'd his powers and ſtratagems of hell,
And joyn'd them all for a moſt deadly fight
Againſt poore Adam, innocent and quiet.
But recollecting, as it were, his courſe,
Of ſeiſing upon Adam ſo by force;
Perceiving Adams happineſſe did lye
Moſt in his ſoule, which death could not deſtroy,
This deep impoſter, and moſt ſubtill fiend
Diſſembled malice, and would ſeem a friend,
And ſought by fair means ſo to take away
Thoſe pearls in Adam, force could not betray.
He ſought to Eve firſt, but to Adam by her,
And tempted Adam whiles he ſeem'd to try her;
His baite he unto Eves acceptance laid,
But Eve conſenting, Adam was betray'd.
For Sathans fore-caſt aym'd at this event
That Adam would give ſmiling Eve content:
And by that means to bring them both in thrall,
Made one a means to make the other fall:
Oh! fatall means, and fearfull too, alas,
For by that means he brought his will to paſſe.
The bait he proffer'd to obtaine his ſuit
It was no leſſe then the forbidden fruit,
Faire to the eye, and pleaſing to the taſt,
But ſtrong and deadly poyſon to digeſt.
The arguments he uſed to perſwade
Were that they thereby ſhould like Gods be made,
Knowing both good, and evill; which was true,
In part, for they till then no evill knew.
But Adam taſting, by the divels art,
That only fruit which thou hadſt ſet apart,
And told him if he taſted he ſhould dye,
Though Sathan did that certaine truth deny:
Adam did thereby inſtantly become
A ſlave to Sathan, ſubject to thy doome,
And conſcious of his ſin, and therefore ſaid
He ſaw his nakedneſſe, and was afraid.
Afraid, indeed, afraid he well might be,
Made thus a bondſlave, who before was free,
And not alone to Sathan, but to ſin,
To his affections now defil'd within,
His ſenſes, yea his ſoule became defil'd,
And all the ſtreames that iſſu'd thence were ſoyld.
His underſtanding, which before was pure,
Became corrupted, earthly and obſcure,
His memory, a nurſery of ſtore,
In which he treaſur'd up contents before;
Became a tedious Regiſter, wherin
His conſcience did torment him for his ſin.
His will, and his affections, which were juſt,
Became rebellious, and diſorder'd luſt:
His heart, where innocencie ſat as Queen,
Became a cage of ſpirits moſt uncleane.
Yea every ſence of his, which were before
Unto the Palace of his ſoule a doore
To keep in vertue, and to ſhut out ſin,
Were then ſet ope to let that traytor in.
Which traytor, enter'd, ſtruck with ſin, as dead,
The whole man from the feet unto the head;
Who to thy foe thus being brought in thrall,
Loſt both thy image, and himſelfe withall:
Nay yet loſt more, for by this curſed deed
Loſing himſelfe, he loſt his wretched ſeed,
He loſt thy image, loſt thy love, thy grace,
He loſt himſelfe, his happineſſe, and race.
Oh fearfull loſſe, and eke oh fearfull gain:
Thou wert depos'd, thy enemy did raigne;
Thy image loſt, the divell put on his;
Heaven was exchang'd for hels moſt deep abyſſe.
Lord what a heavy, hidious change was here?
Lord how did man then in thy ſight appear?
Lord with what patience couldſt thou then abide
To ſee the divell ſo in triumph ride?
Or Lord what pity in thy bowels boyl'd
To ſee poore Adam ſo for ever foyl'd?
To ſee poore Adam thus undone by theft,
Thus of his jewells, of thy grace bereft,
Caſt out by thee, of Paradiſe below,
And left unto the malice of his foe?
Nay foes, indeed, and a moſt potent troup,
The creatures all; who were ordain'd to ſtoup
At Adams beck, now in rebellion roſe,
The elements they all became his foes,
Which were his friends, and all at peace before,
The winds to rage, the ſea began to roare,
The fire to burn, and which of all is worſt,
The earth for his offence became accurſt.
Oh! Adam, Adam, though we may refuſe,
As we are ſons, our father to accuſe,
Yet being wounded by thy deadly blow,
We cannot but lament thy overthrow.
Hadſt thou in tryall nor been over come,
Though we thy ſeed, who ſhould ſucceed thy room,
Had fallen, our fall it had been ſmall to thine,
Thy fall as head, hath tainted all thy line.
Thou art our Head, and we thy members be,
Thou art condemned, how can we be free?
Had but a member only fault bin
A member only ſhould have dy'd therein.
But through the one, death raigned over all,
Death, by thy death, brought all to death in thrall,
Death temporall, that no mortall ſhall divert,
Death too eternall is our due deſert.
Lord moſt immenſe in mercy, yet ſo pure
Thy ſight can no polluted thing indure:
How could thy mercy and thy juſtice meet
In viewing Adam thus from off his feet?
But how can we thy myſteries diſcuſſe
Whoſe wayes are ſo paſt finding out by us?
Thou, in thy wiſdome, it is ſo divine,
Couldſt make thy mercy through thy juſtice ſhine.
When thou, whoſe wayes cannot be underſtood,
Saw'ſt Adam thus polluted in his blood,
As, Lord, thy juſtice did his ſentence give
Of death, thy mercy ſaid unto him, live.
Sure 'twas the time of love when thou paſſ'd by,
For Adam only had deſerv'd to dye,
That juſtice did injoyne; but live again,
Thy mercy only did that muſicke ſtrain.
Oh! heavenly muſick, harmony moſt bleſt;
Thus peace, and juſtice, truth, and mercy kiſt,
Juſtice by death thus ſatisfi'd in ſtriving,
Mercy againe thus anſwer'd by reviving.
But Adams ſoule did firſt to ſin conſent,
His body guilty as an inſtrument,
Could then the death of Adams body ſerve,
When Adams ſoule did greateſt death deſerve?
No, no, alas, that cannot ſerve the turne,
Although the body ſhould for ever burne
In flames of hell it could not ſatisfie,
Thou haſt pronounc'd the ſoule that ſins ſhall dye.
Moſt gracious God, and great beyond conceit,
How could poore Adam beare this heavy weight,
Poore, feeble, fearfull, faint, and bending reed
Support a burden infinite indeed?
Here was, indeed, the depth of miſeries,
Adam muſt dye, but death would not ſuffice,
His fact ſo foule, and infinite had bin
Death temp'rall could not expiate his ſin.
Juſtice muſt yet be ſatisfi'd by dying,
Death temp'rall it could not be ſatisfying;
Adam muſt therefore ſuffer death eternall,
Or rather live a death which is infernall.
Lord thus we finde, and make confeſſion muſt
Thy wayes are right, our condemnation juſt;
We thus behold thy ſtreams of juſtice flowing
Moſt juſtly to our utter overthrowing.
But though thy juſtice ſeem'd to goe before,
Yet thou hadſt mercy treaſur'd up in ſtore
To free thoſe ſlaves that Adam brought in thrall,
That ſo thou might'ſt have mercy upon all.
Well may we ſay love in thy boſome burn'd,
And bowells in thee of compaſſion yern'd,
How like a deare and moſt indulgent father,
Or like a melting hearted mother rather,
Who when her infant hath receiv'd ſome harmes
Then moſt bemoanes it in her tender armes.
Even ſo thy goodnes did thy love bewray
In that thy mercy could not brook delay,
But in the inſtant, whiles the wound did bleed,
Preſcrib'd a plaiſter for the wounded ſeed.
And mov'd with fury againſt Adams foe,
Who like a ſerpent had betray'd him ſo,
Not only for the preſent curs'd him for't
But thence for ever made his chaine more ſhort,
And told that Serpent that the womans ſeed
Which he had ſo much ſhaken in that reed
That it ſhould unto ſuch a Cedar grow
As ſhould infine his Kingdome overthrow.
Oh! pretious promiſe drop'd from thine own pen,
Peace upon earth, and good will unto men,
Both oyle and wine to heale the wounded man
Drawn from that wounded good Samaritan.
Oh pretious promiſe, by which Adams wife,
Late of his death, becomes his means of life:
Oh pretious promiſe, and for ever ſweet,
By which divided heaven, and earth did meet:
But Lord what ſeed, what heavenly ſeed was this,
Whoſe promiſe only could afford ſuch bliſſe?
Seed heavenly? yea ſeed wonderfull indeed,
On which our fathers many years did feed
To life, yea unto life eternall, while
This ſeed, it ſeem'd was buried in the ſoyle.
But when this promiſe ſhould become fulfil'd
Lord what a harveſt muſt this ſeed then yeeld?
But when this ſeed converteth into bread
It muſt give life ſure to the very dead:
This did exceed the Manna which was given:
This was the bread that did come down from heaven,
The bread of God, yea very God indeed;
Thy ſelfe, oh Lord, was promis'd in this ſeed;
A bread ordain'd before the world began
To ſave the world, to give new life to man.
And when the fulneſſe of the time expir'd
Thou did'ſt fulfill what man had long deſir'd,
Mad'ſt that appear in ſubſtance to be true
Which was before but ſhadow'd to the view.
But oh thou wonder-working God above,
Whoſe juſtice thus but amplifies thy love,
Who but thy ſelfe could have by ſearching pry'd
How mercy could have juſtice ſatisfi'd?
But who but thee could ever have been brought
To work a wonder as this worke was wrought,
That thou, whoſe juſtice did mans ſentence give,
Shouldſt, in thy mercy, die, that man might live?
And yet we do unto our comfort find
Thou, in thy mercy, wert to man thus kind,
Rather then mankind ſhould for ever lie
In chaines of death, the God of life would die.
But, gratious God, how can this granted be,
Thou art a ſpirit, form corruption free,
The fountain too of life it ſelfe; how then
Canſt thou be ſaid to dye for ſinfull men?
Beſides great God, if thou, as God, couldſt dye,
Which thing we muſt for evermore deny:
Yet man from death could thereby not be free,
For man hath ſin'd, and man muſt puniſh'd be.
Oh I ſoule polluting deadly ſinck of ſin,
That mankind ſhould be ſo defil'd therein,
That God himſelfe, and only God remain,
Might not forgive, nor waſh away the ſtain,
No way but ſuffering would make full ſupplies,
Offended juſtice claim'd a ſacrifice,
Man had no offering that would ſerve the turn:
Thou mightſt not, but thy melting heart did yern.
Yern, Lord indeed, to ſee hells raging fire,
But ſawſt no Sacrifice to thy deſire:
And yet, that man for ever might not burn,
Thou didſt prepare a body for the turn.
Becauſe that man no ſacrifice could find,
Nor could thy Godhead ſuffer in that kind:
Thou didſt unite, by everlaſting ties,
Thy ſelfe to man to be a ſacrifice:
Thy ſecond perſon and thy only Son,
Begotten long before the world begun:
Who, ſcorning ſhame, through all the danger ran,
Tooke fleſh upon him, and was found a man;
A perfect man, and perfect God likewiſe,
And ſo became a perfect ſacrifice.
As man, for man he dy'd, and lay as ſlain,
As God, he conquerd death, and roſe again:
A perfect man, without defect by ſin;
A perfect God he had for ever bin:
Hid God-head, and his manhood both intire,
Yet joynd in one, one perſon we admire:
By thy decree, he put out nature on,
Our nature thus, exceping ſin alone;
And, living guiltleſſe for himſelfe therein,
He dying, free'd the guilt of other men.
But being guiltleſſe, death was not his due;
Indeed reſpecting of himſelfe tis true:
But he be came man onelyonly to that end
As free, to free men that by ſin offend.
But could the death of one ſuffice for all
Yes, ſuch a one as we may truly call
Both God, and man, yea God, whoſe ſacrifice
All men, nay Angells cannot equallize:
If Adam, but a creature, could ſo fall
To bring all creatures of the world in thrall,
Sure the creating God, made man might free,
All mankind fallen in a more full degree.
A ſecond Adam thus is truly found
To ſave the world the firſt in ſin had drownd,
That as by one man, all men guilty ſtood,
Even ſo by one man all might be made good.
Firſt Adam falling, dy'd be cauſe he fell:
The ſecond ſtanding, dy'd of his good will:
A free will offering thus he freely gave,
Which by his free will had a power to ſave.
A free will offering, Lord, we truly ſay,
For of thy ſelfe thou hadſt no debt to pay,
Untill it pleas'd thee to aſſigne thy Son
To pay mans debt, whom ſin had quite undon.
Dear God that thou ſhouldſt bring thy ſelfe in debt,
The greatneſſe of it too ſhould be no let,
Should'ſt binde thy ſelfe by promiſing a ſeed,
When thou before wert abſolutely freed,
Could not the greatneſſe of the debt to pay
Thoſe flames of love within thy breaſt alay;
When thou conſider'ſt in thy deep fore-caſt
That it would coſt thy deareſt blould at laſt?
Lord, what is man we ſtill may aske of thee,
That for his ſake thou could'ſt thous moved be,
That he which in thy boſome did remaine,
Should be a Lambe from the beginning ſlaine?
Theſe ſecrets ſure were hid from Adams eyes,
Had he knowne theſe he would have been more wiſe:
But we, poore wretched we that with him fell,
Dp know, and yet we doe again rebell.
We know, and doe acknowledge as we read,
All this fulfill'd, which was before decree'd,
That this eternall Seed, thy Son is come,
By thee begotten in the Virgins wombe,
And by a way beyond our reach, became
Both God, and Man, a Lion, and a Lambe.
We know againe thy Scriptures teſtifie
How like a Lambe he did both live and dye,
How ſinleſſe, blameleſſe, harmleſſe, and demure
He did the malice of the world indure:
Number'd with ſinners, and yet free from ſpot,
Smitten of ſinners, yet he threatned not,
Led as a ſheep, did to the ſlaughter come,
Yet opened not his mouth, but was as dumbe.
Where, like a Lambe, moſt innocent and free,
To cleare the guilty, muſt condemned be,
And to regaine our freedome by his loſſe,
He by our ſins was nayl'd unto the croſſe:
Where wounded with thoſe ſoul deep wounding ſpears
Inſtead of a diſtilling floods of tears:
Hea ven was ſet open, and its fountaines ran
With ſtreams of bloud to waſh polluted man.
Where like a lamb, once offer'd up for all,
He drank not only vinegar and gall,
But dranke that bitter cup, which doth therein,
The vialls of thy ven geance due for ſin.
By drinking which he did aſſlwage thine ire;
He quench'd the flames of everlaſting fire:
And purchas'd heaven, to …ate gaping hell:
And all for mankind, out of meere good will.
Oh! worke of wonder, can our hearts not ſhake
At this whereat the very earth did quake,
The ſtones did rend, graves let out men that ſlept,
The heavens above put out thelt lights, and wept?
We read again, when he thus like a lamb
Had finiſh'd that for which he hither came:
How like a Lion he began to wake,
Or how like Sampſon, he the cords did breake.
And did aſſume his ſacred corps again,
As one returnd with conqueſt from the ſlain:
Who like a Lion joy full of his prey,
He having took the ſting of death away,
And made the grave a bed of ſweet repoſe,
He rould away the mightie ſtone and roſe:
And came and preach'd, by his new preaching birth,
Deliverance unto captive men on earth,
Yea in the earth; his riſing from the grave
Of all mens riſing teſtimony gave.
This Lion now of Iudas Tribe, as man,
Having fulfild his Prieſt here; began
To take his Royall Scepter in his hand,
As King to rule, as God to Kings command.
But, Lord, his body now was glorifi'd,
He might no longer now on earth abide,
His Kingdome was not of this wotld not here,
His ſeat ſo raigne was in a higher ſpheare;
He muſt to heav'n, into the throne of grace,
The earth is but his foot-ſtoole, and too baſe.
And having fully all thy Law fulfil'd,
Made death, the divell, hell, and ſin to yeeld,
He did ride up triumphant in renown,
After his conqueſt to receive his Crowne:
Where thou haſt crownd him with a crown more worth
Then all the richeſt Diadems on earth;
With heaven it ſelfe, and earth beſides, with all
Thoſe higher circles, and this nether ball.
And with this ſcepter in his hand, as fit,
Haſt at thy right hand him in glory ſet,
Where he remains exalted, and as God,
Doth rule the wicked with an iron rod.
But as he yet is God, and man, we read
As man, he yet for man doth intercede
To thee his Father, ſhewing of the ſcars
Which he received in his hloody warres.
And thus he hath a Prieſt-hood yet on high,
Though not to ſuffer, yet to ſanctifie
All our oblations; and his ſaving Name
The Alter where thou wilt accept the ſame,
Together with his Perſon, where is kept
The forme of man into thy boſome crept.
Whoſe ſacred body heavens muſt ſure containe
Till in his Body he ſhall come againe
To judge the Nations, at the judgement day,
Which judgement haſtens, though we men delay;
Where he will unbeleevers overthrow;
But on the faithfull he will heaven beſtow,
Where they thence forward ſhall for ever ſtand
With palmes of pleaſure blooming in their hand.
Thus, Lord, in part thou giv'ſt us leave to read
Not only what man is, but what, indeed,
Thou doſt, and wilt doe for thy creature Man,
Nay what thou didſt before the world began.
In reading which, although, unto our ſhame,
Our hearts remaine unmelted by this flame;
Yet this thy love makes Angells to admire:
And ſets beſides, the divells moſt on fire.
But gracious God, to moſt ungracious we
Thus good in a moſt infinite degree,
Do'ſt thou not dinde us to thy beck herein?
Look'ſt thou for nothing from the ſons of men?
Shall we remaine as ſenſleſſe logs unmov'd,
Returning nothing who are ſo belov'd?
Yes, doubtleſſe yes, we are moſt ſtrongly bound,
The ſtronger too, The more thy love is found;
To yeeld thce ſomething for theſe gracious tyes;
Yea to doe ſomething for our ſelves like wiſe.
As thou for us haſt offer'd up thy Son,
For us ſo acting all that might be done:
So we are lincked by the ſelfe ſame chaine
To offer up a ſacrifice againe,
Our ſelves, our ſoules and bodies whiles we live
To thee, who didſt both ſoule and body give,
To ſerve, to praiſe, to worſhip, feare, and love thee,
As none made equall, much leſſe plac'd above thee.
Thy love to us ſhould make our love divine;
Thy power ſhould make us fear no power but thine:
Thou art our God, and therefore unto thee
All divine worſhip muſt directed by:
We are exalted, it were then a ſhame
Should we not magnifie thee for the ſame:
Thou haſt made all things for the uſe of men,
Men for thy ſelfe, ſhall we not ſerve thee then?
That were too groſſe, all creatures in their kinde
Unto thy beck are readily inclin'd:
No creature like us are unto thee bound,
And ſhall we worſt of all the reſt be found?
Lord let thy grace prevent this foule defect,
The creatures elſe, will witneſſe our neglect.
But yet we owe thee one thing more then they,
Although in all things faile with them to pay:
And that is faith, which is a pearle more worth
Then all the pearles and jewels elſe on earth:
A jewell which ſurpaſſeth humane art,
A gem in which the Angells have no part.
We for our ſelves, and for that boundleſſe ſtore
Thou giv'ſt us here, do owe our ſelves and more,
But for thy Son, and for the joyes above
We owe beſid es a faith which works by love.
Oh pretious faith, a fountaine long time ſeal'd,
A hidden manna, treaſure unreveal'd
Unto the world for many hundred years,
At leaſt wiſe as it unto us appears,
Who do injoy the object of our faith
Made manifeſt, as holy Scripture ſaith.
Indeed our fathers ſaw this day, 'tis ture,
And what they ſaw, they did rejoyce to view;
Yet only through thy promiſes, whereby
They did but, as it were, far off diſcry,
Or yet more darkly as behinde a vaile,
In types, and ſhadowes, which were things to fail.
Yet being faith, though weak, it did ſuffice,
Thou bearing with the weakneſſe of their eyes;
Thou didſt accept of that which made them glad
Becauſe the light was yet but dim they had.
For till thy Son came, it I may ſo ſpeak,
Faith was an infant, and his ſight but weak:
And heaven but as a ſhop ſhut up to men,
It's windowes were not halfe ſet open then;
Nay thou hadſt very little knowledge given
For many ages of the name of Heaven;
The reſurrection, and the world to come▪
Theſe ſecrets were but ſhadowed out to ſome.
Theſe thou kept'ſt cloſe as under lock and key,
Reſerved myſteries, clouded in on high,
Untill thy Son, that day Star did draw nigh,
From whom ſome day did by degrees appear;
By ſending of thy Prophets to bewray,
Like cocks by crowing, a ſucceeding day.
Eſpecially that Prophet who begun
To crow immediatly before thy Son,
John Baptiſt, who at breake of day was ſent
To give the world a warning to repent,
And in the mercy, let men underſtand
The Kingdome, yea of heaven was then at hand.
Yea heaven it ſelfe was then ſet open wide,
And all thoſe types and figures verifi'd
Which were as vailes before thy higheſt frame,
Which ſhadowes vaniſh'd when that ſubſtance came,
That Angel of thy covenant of light,
Whoſe preſence is a baniſhment of night.
Who comming in thy pureſt brightneſſe down,
Our clouded orbes, with heavenly rayes to crown,
He brought thy ſecret lanthorn in his hand,
The Goſpel, through which light we underſtand
The very ſecrets in thy court above,
Yea in thy boſome, in that ſeat of love.
And by this lanthorne which is ſo divine
That in the ſame thy very face doth ſhine,
He plainly ſhew'd us all that boundleſſe treaſure,
That Well of life, and ſtreams of endleſſe pleaſure,
Which heaven hath ſtor'd up, and to us made clear
That he had bought them at a rate full dear,
And doth reſerve them only to beſtow,
Upon conditions, upon us below.
But what conditions doth he then require
For ſaving mankinde from eternall fire?
But what conditions doth he then enjoyne
For purchaſing a Kingdome ſo divine?
Sure had he ty'd us to remaine in hell
A thouſand yeares for this, it had been well
If we had then been crown'd with ſuch a pay:
But ſee his love, who doth but only ſay
You ſonnes of men beleeve in me and live.
Oh ſonnes of men what leſſer can we give
The Law impoſ'd a heavy yoake on men,
And then ſaid do the ſame and live therein:
But loe I thy ſelfe, Lord, who the Law didſt give,
Sayſt by thy Son, now but beleeve and live.
Lord, what is man now better then before,
That thou haſt heap'd ſuch mercies up in ſtore?
For us poore creatures, or to ſpeak more true,
Doſt mercies to us every age renue.
At firſt thou gav'ſt us all this world, tis truth,
And when this world did flouriſh in its youth:
Thou now haſt given us with the ſame, thy Son,
Thy ſelfe, and all that thou in heaven haſt done:
All which by faith we claym our owne, whiles here,
But what we ſhall be doth not yet appears.
Great God, thy mercyes are thy ſelfe no doubt,
Moſt infinitly paſt all finding out,
To us poore ſilly wretched ſinfull men,
Who are as bad as ever we have been.
But what is faith, Lord, which thou doſt thus palce
Between us, and thy Covenant of grace,
As the condition whereupon doth reſt
All our aſſurance, Lord, of what thou haſt?
Can our beleife moſt glorifie thy name?
Or wilt thou be beſt pleaſed in the ſame?
Sure that is it, tis of thy meere good will
Which thou extend'ſt unto us wretches ſtill.
Thou by our faith canſt not advantag'd be,
We by beleeving are inrich'd, not thee:
Thou haſt no need that Sacrifice be ſlaine,
But that the blood ſhould waſh away our ſtain.
Indeed by faith we ſet to, as is due,
Our ſeales to witneſſe that thy word is true,
But all the praiſe, or profit elſe redound
From our beleeving, on our heads rebound:
We do beleeve becauſe it is thy will,
But by beleeving our deſires fulfill:
What thou commandeſt ought to be fulfild,
But we obeying conquer whiles we yeeld.
Moſt gratious God, what Lord is like to thee,
Whoſe Laws give life, and whoſe commands make free?
Well my we to thy ſtatutes have regard
In keeping which there is ſuch great reward:
And yet in all thy juſt commands injoynd,
This one of all, we do moſt eaſie find,
Which is our faith, yet this, of all the reſt,
Moſt richly crownes us, and doth pleaſe thee beſt.
Dear faith, how deep are thy foundations laid?
Moſt glorious things may well of thee be ſaid,
Could we but in thy nature perfect prove
The higheſt mountaines at our beck Would move:
Through thee we ſee our ſines are waſh'd away,
To thee the very powers of ſin obey,
By thee we are made heires of things above,
Yea have an intreſt in the God of love,
And mounted on the ſublime wings, we fly
With boldneſſe to the Throne of grace on high.
The fire, and faith agree in theſe reſpects,
The fire hath heat, and faith hath its effects;
Only the heat doth from the fire proceed,
Even ſo from faith do other graces breed.
Faith then is mother of each other grace,
Thoſe not borne of her are but brats of baſe,
For till that faith doth ſanctifie our hearts
Our higheſt vertues are but morall parts.
Faith, Lord, is then thy ſtampe upon the coyn
To make it currant, and acknowledg'd thine,
Upon our graces, wherein thou doſt read
The very Image of thy ſelfe indeed.
Lord melt our hearts then, which are elſe but flint,
That this thy ſtamp may therein leave thy print,
And make the working luſter of it bright,
For we can know it by no other light.
For as ſome pretious roots within the ground
Can not, or can be very hardly found
But only when the ſpringtime doth declare
Their ſecret lodgings by the fruit thy beare.
So faith, that plant, implanted in our ſoules,
Growes ſo concealed from our ſight, like moules,
That we want knowledge to diſcern that root
But by the branches, and the fruits that ſproot.
Faith then we muſt have or we muſt loſe all,
A living faith too, or elſe die we ſhall,
Faiths life appeareth by the fruit it beares,
It fruit appeareth, being grain not tares.
O pretious fruit, may that in us be found,
We have no cauſe then to ſuſpect the ground:
Only it doth belong to us to weed
And caſt out all that may offend the ſeed.
Conſcience wounded with ſin.
Pſalme 38.
MIne iniquities are gone over mine head, as an heavy Burthen, too heavy for me,
verſe. 4.
My wounds ſtinck and are corrupt, becauſe of my fooliſhneſſe.
verſe 5.
I am troubled, I am bowed downe greatly, I goe mourning all the day long.
verſe. 6.
For my loynes are full with a loathſome diſeaſe, and there is no ſound part in my fleſh.
verſe 7.
I am feeble and ſore broken, I have roared becauſe of the diſquietneſſe of my heart.
verſe 7.
Oyle, and wine powred in.
Pſalme, 42.
VVHy art thou ſo caſt down, oh my ſoule, and why art thou ſo diſquieted within me? hope thou in God.
Pſalme, 103.
THe Lord is mercifull and gratious, ſlow to anger, and plentious in goodneſſe.
verſe 8.
He will not alwaies chide, neither will he keepe his anger for ever.
verſe 9.
Like as a Father pittieth his children, ſo the Lord pittieth them that feare him.
verſe 13.
For hee knoweth our frame, he remembreth we are but duſt.
verſe 14.
Deſires of Aid.
THou good Samaritan, thou God of art,
Good by thy readyneſſe, God by thy skill,
In powring Oyle, and wine into the heart
That ſin hath wounded; oh direct my quill
That in that beſt experience, ſence of feeling,
I may diſcover both to wound, and healing.
We are the wounded Travellers indeed,
But thou art wounded with compaſſion more;
Our wounds do make thy wounded heart to bleed;
Thy blood applyd doth he ale our bleeding ſore:
Oh pretious balme! oh let it be applyd,
And let my hand be, by thy help, a guide.
The Conſcience wounded with ſin.
OH, my mine iniquities my ſin, my ſin,
Too heavy for me, oh I ſinck therein,
It doth go over as it were my head:
Intolerable burden, no ſuch lead:
My wounds are putrifi'd, corrupt and ſtinck,
My fooliſhneſſe is ſuch; my teares I drink:
Troubl'd and preſſed with the weight I beare,
All the day mourning, never free from care;
My loynes are fil'd with loathſomneſſe, beſides
There is no ſoundneſſe in my fleſh abides:
My conſcience roares within me, and the ſmart
Torments me with the anguiſh of my heart.
Oyle, and wine powred in.
BUt why art thou thus caſt down, oh my ſoule?
Why doſt thou not thoſe fearfull doubts controull?
Why art thou thus diſquieted in my breſt?
Oh, truſt in God, returne unto thy reſt
The Lord, the Lord, is mercifull and kind,
Moſt ſlow to wrath, and to forgive inclin'd;
Although offended, doth not alwaies chide,
His anger doth but for a ſpace abide.
Like a moſt tender Father to his childe,
So is he pitifull, and much more milde;
For he conſiders where our frailty lyes,
And therefore bears with our infirmities.
The Authors Epigram.
COnſcience, oh conſcience how comes this to paſſe?
Canſt thou be wounded, and yet arm'd in braſſe?
Yea in a habit far more hard then ſteel,
A conſcience ſeared hath no ſenſe to feel.
But can ſin wound thus, hath it ſuch a dart,
Yea wound thus deeply, pricking at the heart?
Oh cruell weapon, can it thus indent
Through braſſe, through ſteel, yea through this adamant?
And yet ſin works not thus upon the ſoule
That it would conſcience in the act controll,
But rather rocks the conſcience moſt aſleep
When, like an aſpe, it makes the wound moſt deep.
Then, there is nothing can do conſcience good
Till it be ſprinkled with diſſolving blood;
But then each motion that doth ſin apply
Doth wound the conſcience and doth terrifie.
The conſcience wounded with ſin.
ALas, alas, the ſoule that ſinsmuſt die,
So Scriptures tell me, can the Scriptures lie?
No, no, the Scriptures never can be broken
No word ſhall fail that is in Scripture ſpoken.
Oh, then what comfort can remaine for me,
How ſcapes my ſoule, my ſinfull ſoule then free?
For I have ſin'd, and ſin to death betraies,
Death is the wages that hard maſter payes.
Inviolable word of God herein,
Moſt miſerable wretch that I did ſin:
Moſt wretched ſlave that ſuch a Maſter hath:
Moſt cruell wages, oh eternall death.
Oyle, and wine powred in.
VVHy will you dye? thus doth our Father call,
When I delight not in your death at all?
Why will you dye then? Oh returne and live,
I pardon ſin, and freely doe forgive,
My mercies pleaſe me, I delight remorſe;
But juſtice comes forth by conſtraint and force.
Beleeve and live, this God the Son hath brought us:
And by his death, from death eternall bought us:
He paid our ranſome, and doth to us cry
He that beleeves in me ſhall never dye:
He trode the winepreſſe of that bitter grape,
And drank the dregs off, that we might eſcape.
The Authors Epigram.
THe ſoule that ſins ſhall dye, ſo Scripture ſaith,
And Scripture is our evidence of faith;
Againe the Scripture evidence doth give
That ſuch a ſoule as doth beleeve ſhall live.
Is then beleeving in our Saviour dying?
Or is his death made our death by applying?
How can the Scriptures here be reconcil'd,
Can we both ſave the parent, and the childs?
Surely Gods juſtice muſt be fully pay'd,
But ſee Gods mercy how the debt is laid,
Man is ingaged, man is quite undone,
God, to redeem man, layes to pawne his Son.
But man hath ſin'd, can God then ſatisfie?
Yes, God for man doth become man and dye,
Whoſe guiltleſſe death to guilty man apply'd
Is more then if that all the world had dy'd.
The conſcience wounded with ſin.
BUt yet I am not ſatisfy'd, alas
My ſoule hath ſin'd, how can it come to paſſe
Anothers ſoule ſhould ſet my ſoule then free,
What can anothers death be unto me?
When Scripture doth directly teſtifie
The ſoule that ſins, that very ſoule ſhall die?
Beſides, my ſins they are exceeding great,
Nay more, I feare my ſins are deſp'rate,
I have been ſuch an enemy to heaven
That I ſuſpect I cannot be forgiven,
I faine would beare up, but this beats me downe,
This milſtone ſincks me, oh it makes me drown.
Oyle, and wine powred in.
BY the firſt Adam all are bound to dye;
What there was loſt, the Second doth ſupply:
In the firſt Adam ſoule and body ſlain:
But in the Second both made live again:
For in our whole man Chriſt hath fully paid
What can be unto ſoule or body laid.
Can then the greatneſſe of mans ſinning let
When God himſelfe hath undertooke the debt?
No, be the bill ingaging us moſt large,
Yet, having faith, we need not fear diſcharge:
For as in Adam all condemned be
Even ſo in Chriſt are all by faith made free.
The Authors Epigram.
OLd Adam falling all men fell therein▪
Becauſe that all men were in Adam then:
Chriſt our new Adam, to renue old man,
Within our natures a new birth began.
By which new birth we are new borne indeed,
We in this nature, are new Adams ſeed,
Begotten in him as the Scripture ſaith
In him we live, we move, and dwell by faith.
By faith, indeed, for without faith we dye,
Within this field doth all our treaſure lye.
Through Adams ſin we by deſcent are ſlaine:
But through new birth we live in Chriſt again:
Beſides, in Chriſt we were condemn'd and dy'd,
He in our whole man all our wants ſupply'd.
Nor yet is juſtice in this nature croſt
If one man ſaves, as much as one man loſt.
The conſcience wounded with ſin.
BUt oh, my conſcience is not yet at reſt,
Sin yet doth wound me, it doth yet moleſt:
What though it were ſo that all mankinde be
By Chriſt from ſin originall ſet free,
And ſo our ſecond Adam doth reſt ore
What our firſt Adam ſet upon our ſcore?
Alas, this cannot conſcience free from care:
I have a load of actuall ſin to beare;
What though I once were dreſt in cleane attire?
I have return'd to wallowing in the mire:
My actuall ſin is more then Adams curſe,
Condemnes more ſtrongly, and torments me worſe.
Oyle, and wine powred in.
MIſguided conſcience be informed better,
Our father Adam was a greater debter;
As he was guilty of our root of ſin,
So of the branches that take life therein,
That, were his ſcore not by another paid,
All ſin might juſtly to his charge be laid.
Even ſo our ſecond Adam hath made good
All whatſoever can be underſtood
Was loſt in Adam, and hath charged bin
Both with the root and branches of our ſin:
And given for all ſin a diſcharge, although
All ſinners have not their diſcharge to ſhow.
The Authors Epigram.
OH ſubtill Scrpent, how could he invent
One ſhould be charg'd with all mens puniſhment,
And yet not one man thereby have redreſſe,
Alas, not one mans puniſhment the leſſe.
But loving Father who haſt ſent thy Son
To undoe all this hatefull foe hath done,
Thy wiſdome doth his ſubtilty exceed,
Making him only guilty, mankinde freed.
Freed by the freedome that thy Son hath wrought;
The Price whereby he hath our freedom bought
Is ſure ſufficient fully to acquit
All ſin in mankinde, mankinde can commit.
The reaſon then that any man is loſt
Is not the want of a redeeming coſt,
But only the redeemed are too blame
Not getting their aſſurance of the ſame.
The conſcience wounded with ſin.
DOth Chriſt diſcharge this debt that man did owe,
Oh bleſſed Chriſt, but on condition though,
Though Chriſt be in this obligation ty'd
Yet tis but on conditions on our ſide,
It we performe not the condition then
The bond is void, and we are undone men.
What is it then to me though Chriſt be bound
If the condition be not in me found?
Oh what is this condition? I am fraile,
I feare I ſhall in this condition fail;
My conſcience tells me I am ſtill ingag'd,
How ſhall my conſcience be herein aflwag'd?
Oyle, and wine powred in.
BLeſt Chriſt indeed, we may moſt truly ſay,
Thus bound for us ſo great a debt to pay,
Yet on our part ſo little doth require,
And yet that little likewiſe doth inſpire,
Sure ſweet condition, eaſie to fulfill
Where meanes doth furniſh to diſcharge the bill.
Eaſie, indeed, what can more eaſie be
Then to beleeve that Chriſt hath ſet us free?
And yet as eaſie as it is we find
This our condition doth no harder bind;
Nay he that binds us in this golden chain
Doth give the thing too he requires again.
The Authors Epigram.
OH bleſſed Saviour what couldſt thou do more,
Who to inrich us mad'ſt thy ſelfe as poore?
And to requite thee, whence the Milions came
That did redeeme us, …oſt accept a dram.
And yet that dram too which thou doſt demand
Drop'd from thy fountain, falls into our hand,
Thou haſt not only eaſie payment ſet,
But fillſt our purſes to diſcharge the debt.
Oh froward mankind, ſhall we fooles then gr…
To pay ſo little, to receive ſo much?
Shall we make forſet, all we have betray
Becauſe we will not a poore homage pay?
Faith is but as our fealtie here done
To hold our right by in our Fathers Son,
In Chriſt who is our purchaſer from thrall,
Our right, our Portion, Kighteouſneſſe and all.
The Conſcience wounded with ſin.
OH bleſſed faith, art thou with God ſo great,
Doth he eſteeme thee at ſo dear a rate?
But wretched I then, and of all too blame
Who have been ſo reſpectleſſe of the ſame
That I, poore earthworm, never underſtood
This heavenly jemme, or how it ſhould do good.
Alas I thought it but a fruitleſſe grace
Which idle Chriſtians only did imbrace,
I could no beauty in this Rachel ſee.
But blear-eyd Lea ſeem'd as fair to me:
And therefore it is juſtly me injoynd
If I, for faith now, do meer fancie find.
Oyle, and wine powred in.
THe ſlighting faith we muſt a fault confeſſe,
But if it be through ignorance the leſſe,
God winks at times of darkneſſe, though indeed,
We are not thereby abſolutely free'd:
But when the glorious Sun-ſhine doth apear
What can excuſe us if we ſee not cleer?
No juſt excuſe can here excuſing be,
And yet the Sun we often clouded ſee.
So though our Sun hath chas'd our night away.
Yet we have cloudes ſtill to obſcure our day,
Our cloud of folly makes our faith retire;
Yet find we ſmoke though it do argue fire.
The Authors Epigram.
THree clouds on mankind do like miſts benight,
And keep ſome blinded in the very light,
Firſt ignorance, then careleſneſſe, the third
Is obſtinatly to reject the word,
The firſt is moſt excuſable of all:
The ſecond binding to a harder thrall:
The third exceeds all, and is ſinfull moſt,
If not the ſin againſt the holy Ghoſt.
Where meanes is wanting ſaving faith to find
We muſt not judge there though they yet be blind▪
For God elects, and then doth faith foreſee,
Elſe how could fooles and infants ſaved be?
Againe, ſome loyter while they have the day,
And yet ere night do labour, and have pay:
But ſuch as in the vineyard, being pray'd,
Will never labour, ſhall be never paid.
The conſcience wounded with ſin.
BUt wretched I, what can I doe herein?
How can I labour, I am dead in ſin,
Can dead men work? I hear indeed the call,
But can but hear it, cannot work at all,
No worke but dead works, God doth ſuch deſpiſe,
He doth delight a living ſacrifice.
I doe confeſſe I faine would work indeed,
Fain would believe, I fain would learn that creed;
But oh my ſins, my ſins are in the way
My ſins doe ſtill my confidence betray;
I faine would faith unto my ſelfe aſſume,
But ſin prevents me, tells me I preſume.
Oyle, and wine powred in.
FAith is, tis true, the gift of God we read,
God doth both worke the will, and eke the deed:
Faith in this nature is an eaſie taske,
We can doe nothing for the ſame but aske;
The only labour now impos'd on man
Is to diſcerne, and cheriſh faith began.
Is faith Gods gift? then let us beat up ſtill,
He can beſtow that dowry when he will,
Nay faith already may infuſed be
Though ſcarce diſcerned in a ſmall degree:
Then, though we build not Caſtles in the ayre,
Yet we, of all things, are not to deſpair.
The Authors Epigram.
AS faith doth point at things yet unreveal'd,
So faith it ſelfe lyes in it ſelfe conceal'd.
And may be long time in the heart, no doubt,
Before we truly finde that ſewell out.
Beſides our ſins doe much obſcure that light,
And caſt a miſt before our feeble ſight,
Yea every ſin, when faith would elſe aſpire,
Doth helpe to keep down, if not quench that fire.
Sin is, indeed, faiths enemy profeſt,
And the more ſin, the more is faith ſuppreſt;
But when that faith doth once by force command,
Sin then doth yeeld, faith gets the upper hand,
Faith for a time, may as it were obey,
But in the end faith alwaies gets the day;
And as faith proſpers, by degrees gets ſtrength▪
So ſin growes feeble, pines, and dyes at length.
Conſcience wounded with ſin.
BUt muſt ſin dye, and by degrees ſurceaſe
Where faith doth live, as faith doth force increaſe?
Oh wretched creature I how ſhall I do then?
I feel, alas, no death, but life of ſin,
Sin ſtrives as much as ever heretofore,
Or rather ſtrugles in my boſome more.
I doe confeſſe I feel my ſoule diſtreſt,
And faine would feel fin in my ſoule ſuppreſt:
But when I labour to reſtrain the ſame
It growes inraged, is the worſe to tame,
Oh ſad condition, oh my ſoule ſincks here.
Are there no other ſigns of faith appear?
Oyle, and wine powred in.
NO ſignes but ſuch, and yet ſoule ſinck not though,
Sin muſt be kill'd but dyes not at one blow:
Sin in our natures will us battell give,
Though dying, whiles we doe in nature live;
But ſin is, moſtly, ſure moſt wounded when
It flies on conſcience, moſt tormenteth men.
Are then our conſcience, through our ſins unquiet?
Sin then, and faith ſure are in us at ſight;
If ſin within us no reſiſtance found,
Sin in our conſcience would delight, not wound.
And thus by ſignes we ſecret faith may ſee
Which without ſignes cannot diſcerned be.
The Authors Epigram.
FAith is, indeed, our tree of life below,
Which tree we only by the fruit can know:
Would we know then if we have faith, or no,
The root lies hid, we to the fruit muſt goe.
The fruits are feeling firſt ſins wounding dart,
Next a compunction in the wounded heart;
From whence proceeds a diligence with ſpeed
To get a balſome for theſe wounds that bleed.
The other fruits that fruitfull faith doth beare
Are ever after to be arm'd with care,
With zeale, and wiſdome to reſiſt that foe
Who, at advantage, had deluded ſo.
From whence proceeds a hatred unto ſin,
Deſire of vertue, and delight therein,
All mens endeavouring that my aid ſupply
To make faith lively, and make ſin to dye.
The Conſcience wounded with ſin.
OH bleſſed faith! art thou the root indeed?
Oh would I could with bleſſed Job then read
Thee grounded in me: ſprings doe teſtifie,
Though through high mountains, that they have ſupply;
The fountaine will be falling: and the root
It will be riſing, forth will branches ſhoot.
I feele, indeed, ſome drops of vertue flow,
And beare ſome leaves too, which doe make a ſhow:
But oh my conſcience cannot ſo be quiet,
Such ſignes are frequent in the hypocrite:
But ſin diſſembled under grace is worſt,
The tree which beares but only leaves is curſt.
Oyle, and wine powred in.
FAith is the fountaine whence all graces flow,
Faith is the root whereon thoſe branches grow,
And faith gives life, though it may lye as hid,
To all our actions, or they elſe are dead:
For Chriſt, in whom all fulneſſe doth excell,
If we have faith, by faith doth in us dwell.
Whether our actions though be leaves, or fruit
None but our conſcience truly can diſpute,
Whether the action from the heart proceeds
None but the conſcience that rare language reads:
But when the conſcience hath true knowledge gain'd,
That then is fruit which conſcience finds unfain'd.
The Authors Epigram.
MIſguided mankinde, whither have we gone
To ſet up merit in our makers Throne?
Faith is in Chriſt, and Chriſt in faith, why then
Diſdaine we faith, adore the works of men?
Sin is the old man, wretched and for lorne,
Begot in Adam, in our natures borne.
Chriſt is the new Man, by a ſecond birth,
Through faith conceived, and by grace brought forth.
Grace flowes from faith, and faith in Chriſt began
Both thoſe united make but one new man,
And then moſt bleſt, and not till then we are,
When in our ſoules we feele this infant ſtir.
Would we then prove this new man to be ours,
We ſure muſt prove it by renewing powers,
We muſt be new men, muſt have new deſires,
New ſtrength, new life, new flames of ſacred fires.
The Conſcience wounded with ſin.
BUt is it certain as this tenet ſaith,
Hath each man in him, that hath ſaving faith.
Such a new creature as is Chriſt indeed?
Then which way ſhall we thoſe ſame Scriptures read
Chriſt is aſcended into heaven: again
The heavens muſt hold him, yet muſt him contain?
But if it be ſo that this new man muſt
Abide in all men that by faith are juſt,
Oh then I feare me I am barren ſtill,
Or faith is in me yet but in the ſhell:
I find ſome motions now and then, indeed,
But prove but motions, nothing doth proceed.
Oyle, and wine powred in.
VVHere faith is Chriſt is, it muſt needs be ſo,
The ſpring doth alwayes from the Fountain goe
Chriſt is the Fountain, faith the ſpring diſtild,
We with the Fountain, by the ſpring are fild:
Beſides the Scriptures in this caſe are rife.
Is Chriſt not in us, we have then no life.
But life, we know, admits degrees therein,
So life of faith, as ſound, or ſick of ſin:
Diſeaſes do the ſtrength of nature breake;
If ſin diſtempers, faith is ſick or weake:
But ſure ſo long as motion doth remain
There yet is life, and may be health again.
The Authors Epigram.
BƲt in what nature, if you aske of me
Can Chriſt, that new man, in us dwelling be?
Sure chiefly as he is a God to guide;
As he is man he doth in heaven abide.
Yet in our natures what he did below
Doth from his fountaine, to our ciſterns flow:
As he is God, his preſence we poſſeſſe,
As he is Man, we doe by faith no leſſe.
As Man, he did the debt of mankinde pay.
As God, he purchas'd man a heavenly ſtay:
But both made ours by imputation, when
Faith, the condition, he perform'd in man.
Our debt is paid then, and our purchaſe bought,
Our Father for us nothing left unwrought:
Only on our part the condition runs,
Believe in Chriſt, and be imputed Sons.
Bleſt imputation, and condition ſweet:
Bleſt creature where theſe Relatives do meet.
The conſcience wounded with ſin.
ALL ſaving faith, yet without ſaving power
But as it clayms Chriſt for a Saviour.
But here I ſigh, alas, my ſight is blinde,
Faith is a ſecret lyes full deep to finde,
Nothing but ſignes and its effects appear,
My ſight may quickly be deceived here.
Leaves may delude, though they he freſh and green,
Fruit hath been wanting where ſuch leaves were ſeen.
Indeed my heart doth proffer me this bait
That my endeavours are without deceit;
But here I tremble, I am fore afraid
My conſcience ſhould be by my heart betray'd.
Oyle, and wine powred in.
THe heart of man, unſanctifi'd, tis ſure
Is above all decei…full and impure:
But ſuch a heart as doth in ſin delight
Awakes not conſcience, but would keep it quiet;
If then the conſcience be afraid to ſin
Faith, out of queſtion, did that fear begin.
The hypocrite doth all he does for ſhew:
The man ſincere doth no ſuch trumpet blow:
Doth ſin in ſecret then the ſoule afright?
Doth prayer in ſecret give the ſoule delight?
Are all good duties in the doing ſweet?
Then doubtleſſe faith gives motion to thoſe feet.
The Authors Epigram.
ALL holy duties then we muſt frequent,
Faith, to our knowledge hath no other vent,
Thoſe are the fruits of fruitfull faith: then where
Thoſe fruits appear not, how can faith be there?
Neceſſity is there upon us laid
To us good duties, faith is elſe betray'd:
We muſt be zealous both to heare and pray:
How dare ſome then caſt blocks in ſuch away?
Zealous, indeed, what ever elſe is done
Is but like empty ſhadowes of the ſun,
Empty indeed, and when we come to try them
They prove like ſmoake, we finde no comfort by them.
Then in good duties we muſt labour ſtill,
To draw ſome matter from them that may fill,
Some ſweetneſſe, and ſome comfort in them finde,
Or elſe we vainly do but beat the Winde,
And yet we muſt good duties do, although
We yet finde nothing in the ſame but ſhow.
Becauſe God hath appointed them a way
Through which, like conduits, he doth grace convay.
FINIS.
End of the text · Edward Calver, Divine Passions Piously and Pathetically Expressed (1643)