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One Thing is Needful · John Bunyan

One Thing is Needful, Introduction

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE Ensuing Discourse.

I. THese Lines I at this time present

To all that will them heed;

Wherein I shew to what intent

God saith, Convert with speed.

II. For these Four Things come on apace,

Which we should know full well,

Both Death and Judgment, and, in place,

Next to them, Heav'n and Hell.

III. For doubtless, Man was never born

For this Life, and no moe:

No, in the Resurrection Morn

They must have Weal or Woe.

IV. Can any think, that God should take

That pains, to form a Man

So like himself, only to make

Him here a moment stand?

V. Or that he should make such ado,

By Justice, and by Grace;

By Prophets and Apostles too,

That Men might see his Face.

VI. Or that the Promise he hath made,

Also the Threatnings great,

Should in a moment end and fade;

O! No this is a Cheat.

VII. Besides, who is so mad (or worse)

To think that Christ should come

From Glory, to be made a Curse,

And that in Sinners room.

VIII. If nothing should by us be had,

When we are gone from hence;

But Vanities while here, O mad

And foolish Confidence!

IX. Again, Shall God who is the Truth,

Say, There is Heaven and Hell;

And shall men play that Trick of Youth,

To say, But who can tell?

X. Shall he that keeps his Promise sure

In things both low and small,

Yet break it like a Man impure,

In Matters great'st of all?

XI. Oh let all tremble at that thought,

That puts on God the lye,

That saith Men shall turn into nought,

When they be sick and dye.

XII. Alas, Death is but as the Door,

Through which all men do pass,

To that which they for evermore

Shall have by Wrath or Grace.

XIII. Let all therefore that read my Lines,

Apply them to the Heart,

Yea, let them read, and turn betimes,

And get the better part.

XIV. Mind therefore what I treat on here;

Yea, mind and weigh it well;

'Tis Death and Judgment, and a clear

Discourse of Heaven and Hell.

Of Death.

1. DEath, as a King Rampant and stout,

The World he dare ingage;

He Conquers all, yea and doth rout

The great, strong, wise, and sage.

2. No King so great, nor Prince so strong,

But Death can make to yield,

Yea, bind and lay them all along,

And make them quit the Field.

3. Where are the Victors of the World,

With all their men of might?

Those that together Kingdoms hurl'd,

By Death are put to flight.

4. How feeble is the strongest hand,

When Death begins to gripe?

The Giant now leaves off to stand,

Much less withstand and fight.

5. The man that hath a Lions face,

Must here give place and bend,

Yea, though his Bones were bars of brass,

'Tis vain here to contend.

6. Submit he must to feeble ones,

To Worms who will enclose

His skin and flesh, sinews and bones,

And will thereof dispose

7. Among themselves, as Merchants do

The prizes they have got;

Or as the Souldiers give unto

Each man the share and lot,

8. Which they by dint of Sword have won,

From their most daring foe;

While he lyes by as still as stone,

Not knowing what they do.

9. Beauty Death turns to rottenness,

And Youth to wrinckled Face;

The Witty he brings to distress,

And Wantons to disgrace.

10. The wild he tames, and spoils the mirth

Of all that wanton are,

He takes the worldling from his worth,

And poor man from his Care.

11. Death favours none, he lays at all,

Of all sorts and degree;

Both Old and Young, both great and small,

Rich, Poor, and bound, and free.

12. No fawning Words will flatter him,

Nor Threatnings make him start;

He favours none for worth or kin,

All must taste of his Dart.

13. What shall I say, the Graves declare

That Death shall Conquer all;

There lye the skuls, dust, bones, and there

The Mighty daily fall.

14. The very looks of Death are grim

And gastly to behold;

Yea, though but in a Dead-mans-skin,

When he is gone and cold.

15. How fraid are some of dead-mens beds,

And others of their bones;

They neither care to see their Heads,

Nor yet to hear their Groans.

16. Now all these things are but the shade

And badges of his Coat;

The Glass that runs, the Sythe and Spade,

Though weapons more remote.

17. Yet such as make poor mortals shrink

And fear, when they are told,

These things are signs that they must drink

With death, O then how cold

18. It strikes them to the heart! how do

They study it to shun!

Indeed who can bear up? and who

Can from these shakings run?

19. But how much more then when he comes

To graffle with thy Heart;

To bind with Thread thy Toes and Thumbs,

And fetch thee in his Cart.

20. Then will he cut thy silver Cord,

And break thy Golden Bowl,

Yea, break that Pitcher which the Lord

Made Cabin for thy Soul.

21. Thine Eyes that now are quick of sight,

Shall then no way espy,

How to escape this doleful plight,

For Death will make thee dye.

22. Those Legs that now can nimbly run,

Shall then with faintness fail

To take one step Death's Dart to shun,

When he doth thee assail.

23. That Tongue that now can boast and brag,

Shall then by Death be ty'd

So fast, as not to speak or wag,

Though Death lyes by thy side.

24. Thou that did'st once encline thine Ear

Unto the Song and Tale,

Shall only now Death's Message hear,

While he with Face most pale,

25. Doth reason with thee how thy days

Hath hitherto been spent;

And what have been thy deeds and ways,

Since God thee time hath lent.

26. Then will he so begin to tear

Thy Body from thy Soul,

And both from Life, if now thy Care

Be not on Grace to roll.

27. Death puts on things another face

Than we in health do see:

Sin, Satan, Hell, Death, Life, and Grace

Now great and weighty be.

28. Yea, now the Sick-man's Eye is set

Upon a World to come:

He also knows too without let,

That there must be his Home.

29. Either in Joy, in Bliss, and Light,

Or Sorrow, Woe, and Grief;

Either with Christ and Saints in white,

Or Fiends without Relief.

30. But oh the sad estate, that then

They will be in that dye

Both void of Grace and Life; poor men

How will they fear and cry,

31. Ha! Live I may not, though I would

For Life give more than all;

And dye I dare not, though I should

The World gain by my fall.

32. No, here he must no longer stay,

He feels his Life run out,

His Night is come, also the day

That makes him fear and doubt.

33. He feels his very Vitals dye,

All waxeth pale and wan;

Nay worse he fears, to misery

He shortly must be gone.

34. Death doth already strike his Heart,

With his most fearful sting

Of Guilt, which makes his Conscience start

And quake at every thing.

35. Yea, as his body doth decay

By a contagious grief,

So his poor Soul doth faint away

Without hope or relief.

36. Thus while the man is in this scare,

Death doth still at him lay;

Live, dye, sink, swim, fall foul or fair,

Death still holds on his way.

37. Still pulling of him from his place

Full sore against his Mind;

Death like a Sprite stares in his face,

And doth with links him bind,

38. And carries him into his den,

In darkness there to lye

Among the swarms of wicked men

In grief eternally.

39. For only he, that God doth fear,

Will now be counted wise:

Yea, he that feareth him, while here,

He only wins the Prize.

40. 'Tis he that shall by Angels be

Attended to that bliss,

That Angels have, for he, O he!

Of glory shall not miss.

41. Those weapons and those instruments

Of death, that others fright;

Those dreadful fears and discontents

That brings on some that night;

42. That never more shall have a day,

Brings this man to that rest

Which none can win but only they

Whom God hath call'd, and blest

43. With the first fruits of saving grace,

With faith, hope, love, and fear

Him to offend; this man his face

In visions high and clear,

44. Shall in that light which no Eye can

Approach unto, behold

The rayes and beams of Glory, and

Find there his Name inrol'd

45. Among those glittering Stars of light

That Christ still holdeth fast

In his right hand with all his might,

Until that danger's past,

46. That shakes the world, and most hath dropt

Into grief and distress,

O blessed then is he that's wrapt

In Christ his righteousness.

47. This is the man Death cannot kill;

For he hath put on arms;

Him Sin nor Satan hath not skill

To hurt with all their charms,

48. An Helmet on his head doth stand,

A Breast-plate on his Heart:

A Shield also is in his Hand,

That blunteth every Dart.

49. Truth girds him round the Reins, also

His Sword is on his Thigh;

His Feet in Shooes of Peace do go

The ways of Purity.

50. His Heart it groaneth to the Lord,

Who hears him at his call,

And doth him help and strength afford,

Wherewith he conquers all.

51. Thus fortify'd he keeps the field

While Death is gone and fled;

And then lies down upon his Shield

Till Christ doth raise the dead.

Of Judgment.

1. AS 'tis appointed men should dye,

So Judgment is the next,

That meet them must assuredly;

For so saith holy Text.

2. Wherefore of Judgment I shall now

Inform you, what I may;

That you may see what 'tis, and how

'Twill be with Men that Day.

3. This World it hath a time to stand,

Which time, when ended, then

Will issue Judgment out of hand

Upon all sorts of Men.

4. The Judge we find, in Gods Record,

The Son of Man, for he

By God's appointment is made Lord,

And Judge of all that be;

5. Wherefore this Son of man shall come

At last, to Count withal;

And unto them shall give just doom,

Whether they stand or fall.

6. Behold ye now the Majesty

And State that shall attend

This Lord, this Judge, and Justice high,

When he doth now descend.

7. He comes with Head as white as snow;

With Eyes like flames of fire;

In Justice clad from top to toe,

Most glorious in attire.

8. His Face is fill'd with gravity,

His Tongue is like a Sword;

His Presence aws both stout and high,

The World shakes at his Word.

9. He comes in flaming fire, and

With Angels clear and bright,

Each with a Trumpet in his hand,

Cloathed in shining white.

10. The Trump of God sounds in the Air,

The dead do hear his Voice;

The living too, run here and there,

Who made not him their Choice.

11. Thus to his place he doth repair,

(Appointed for his Throne)

Where he will sit to Judge, and where

He'l Count with every one.

12. Angels attending on his hand

By thousands on a roe;

Yea, thousand thousands by him stand,

And at his beck do go.

13. Thus being set, the Books do ope,

In which all Crimes are writ,

All Vertues too, of Faith and Hope,

Of Love; and every whit,

14. Of all that Man hath done or said,

Or did intend to do;

Whether they fin'd, or were afraid

Evil to come into.

15. Before this Bar each Sinner now

In Person must appear,

Under his Judgment there to bow

With trembling, and with fear:

16. Within whose breast a witness then

Will certainly arise,

That to each Charge will say, Amen:

While they seek and devise

17. To shun the Sentence which the Lord

Against them then will read

Out of the Books of God's Record,

With Majesty and Dread.

18. But every Heart shall op'ned be

Before this Judge most high;

Yea, every thought to Judgment he

Will bring assuredly.

19. And every Word and Action too

He there will manifest;

Yea, all that ever thou didst do,

Or keep within thy Breast.

20. Shall then be seen and laid before

The World that then will stand

To see thy Judge open every sore,

And all thy evils scan'd.

21. Weighing each sin and wickedness

With so much equity,

Proportioning of thy distress,

And woful misery.

22. With so much justice, doing right,

That thou thy self shalt say,

My sins have brought me to this plight,

I threw my self away

23. Into that gulf my sins have brought

Me justly to possess,

For which I blame not Christ, I wrought

It out by wickedness.

24. But oh! how willingly would these

That thus in Judgment be,

If that they might have help or ease,

Unto the Mountains flee.

25. They would rejoyce if that they might

But underneath them creep,

To hide them from revenging Right,

For fear of which they weep.

26. But all in vain, the Mountains then

Will all be fled and gone;

No shelter will be found for Men,

That now are left alone.

27. For succour they did not regard,

When Christ by Grace did call

To them, therefore they are not heard,

No Mountains on them fall.

28. Before this Judge no one shall shroud

Himself, under pretence

Of Knowledge, which hath made him proud,

Nor seeming Penitence.

29. No high Profession here can stand,

Unless Sincerity

Hath been therewith commixed, and

Brought forth Simplicity.

30. No Mask nor Vizor here can hide

The Heart that rotten is;

All Cloaks must now be laid aside,

No Sinner must have bliss.

31. Though most approve of thee, and count

Thee upright in thy Heart,

Yea, though preferr'd and made surmount

Most men to act thy part.

32. In treading where the godly trod,

As to an outward shew;

Yet this holds still, the grace of God

Takes hold on but a few,

33. So as to make them truly such,

As then shall stand before

This Judge with gladness; this is much,

Yet true for evermore.

34. The Tree of Life this Paradise

Doth always beautify

'Cause of our health it is the rise

And perpetuity.

35. Here stands the golden throne of Grace

From out of which do run

Those chrystal streams that make this place

Far brighter than the Sun.

36. Here stands Mount Sion with her King,

Jerusalem above,

That holy and delightful thing,

So beautify'd with love.

37. That as a Mother suckers those

Which of her body be,

So she far more, all such as close

In with her Lord. And she

38. Her gates, her everlasting doors

Will open wide unto

Them all, with welcome, welcome, poor,

Rich, bond, free, high and low,

39. Unto the Kingdom which our Lord

Appointed hath for all

That hath his Name and Word ador'd,

Because he did them call

40. Unto that work, which also they

Sincerely did fulfill,

Not shunning always to obey

His gracious holy will.

41. Besides this much doth beautify

This goodly Paradise,

That from all quarters constantly

Whole thousands, as the price

42. Of precious Blood, do here arrive,

As safe escaping all,

Sin, Hell, and Satan did contrive

To bring them into thrall.

43. Each telling his deliverance

I'th' open face of Heaven;

Still calling to remembrance

How fiercely they were driven

44. By deadly Foe, who did pursue

As swift as Eagles fly;

Which if thou have not, down thou must,

With those that then shall dye

The second Death, and be accurst

Of God. For certainly

45. The truth of Grace shall only here

Without a blush be bold

To stand, whilst other quake and fear,

And dare not once behold.

46. That Heart that here was right for God

Shall there be comforted;

But those that evil ways have trod,

Shall then hang down the head,

47. As sore confounded with the guilt,

That now upon them lies,

Because they did delight in filth,

And beastly vanities.

48. Or else because they did deceive

VVith hypocritical

Disguises their own Souls, and leave

Or shun that best of all

49. Approved word of Righteousness

They were invited to

Embrace, therefore they no access

Now to him have, but woe.

50. For every one must now receive

According to their ways,

They that unto the Lord did cleave

The everlasting Joys.

51. Those that did dye in wickedness,

To execution sent,

There still to grapple with distress,

VVhichWhich nothing can prevent.

52. Of which two states I next shall write,

VVherefore I pray give ear,

And to them bend with all your might,

Your Heart with filial fear.

Of Heaven.

1. HEaven is a Place, also a State,

It doth all things excell,

No Man can fully it relate,

Nor of its Glory tell.

2. God made it for his Residence

To fit on as a Throne,

Which shews to us the Excellence

Whereby it may be known.

3. Doubtless the Fabrick that was built

For this so great a King

Must needs surprise thee, if thou wilt

But duly mind the thing.

4. If all that build do build to suit

The glory of their state,

What Orator (though most accute)

Can fully Heaven relate?

5. If Palaces that Princes build

[Which yet are made of Clay]

Do so amaze, when much beheld

Of Heaven, what shall we say?

6. It is the high and holy place,

No Moth can there annoy,

Nor make to fade that goodly grace

That Saints shall there enjoy.

7. Mansions for glory and for rest

Do there prepared stand,

Buildings eternal for the blest

Are there provided, and

8. The glory and the comliness,

By deepest thought none may

With heart or mouth fully express,

Nor can before that day.

9. These Heav'ns we see be as a scrole,

Or garment folded up,

Before they do together role,

And we call'd in to sup

10. There with the King, the Bridegroom, and

By him are led into

His Palace-Chambers, there to stand

With his Prospect to view,

11. And taste, and smell, and be inflam'd,

And ravished to see

The buildings he hath for us fram'd,

How full of Heav'n they be.

12. Its state also is marvellous

For beauty to behold,

All goodness there is plenteous,

And better far than Gold,

13. Adorn'd with grace and righteousness,

While fragrant scents of love

O're-flow with everlasting bliss

All that do dwell above.

14. The Heav'nly Majesty, whose Face

Doth far exceed the Sun,

Will there cast forth its rays of Grace

After this World is done.

15. Which rays and beams will so possess

All things that there shall dwell,

With so much glory, light, and bliss,

That none can think or tell.

16. That Wisdom which doth order all

Shall there be fully shown;

That Strength that bears the World there shall

By every one be known.

17. That Holiness and Sanctity,

Which doth all thought surpass,

Shall there in present purity

Out-shine the Chrystal Glass.

18. The Beauty and the Comliness

Of this All-mighty shall

Make amiable with lasting bliss

Those he thereto shall call.

19. The presence of this God will be

Eternal Life in all,

And Health, and Gladness, while we see

Thy Face, O Immortal!

20. Here will the Lord make clear and plain

How sweetly did agree

His Attributes, when Christ was slain

Our Saviour to be.

21. How Wisdom did find out the way,

How Strength did make him stand,

How Holiness did bear the sway,

And answer just demand.

22. How all these Attributes did bend

Themselves to work our Life

Thorow the Christ, whom God did send

To save us by his Might.

23. All this will sparkle in our Eye

Within the Holy Place,

And greatly raise our Melody,

And flow our Hearts with Grace.

24. The largest thought that can arise

Within the widest Heart

Shall then be filled with surprise,

And pleas'd in every part.

25. All Mysteries shall here be seen,

And every knot unty'd;

Electing love that hid hath been,

Shall shine on every side.

26. The God of Glory here will be

The Life of every one,

Whose goodly Attributes shall we

Possess then as our own.

27. By Wisdom we all things shall know,

By Light all things shall see,

By Strength [too] all things we shall do,

When we in Glory be.

28. The Holy Lamb of God also,

Who for our sakes did dye,

The holy ones of God shall know,

And that most perfectly.

29. Those small and short discoveries,

That we have of him here,

Will there be seen with open eyes,

In Visions full and clear.

30. Those many thousand acts of Grace,

That here we feel and find,

Shall there be read with open face

Upon his heart most kind;

31. There he will shew us how he was

Our Prophet, Priest, and King

And how he did maintain our cause,

And us to Glory bring.

32. There we shall see how he was touch't

With all our grief and pain,

[As in his Word, he hath avouch't]

When we with him shall reign;

33. He'll shew us also how he did

Maintain our Faith and Love,

And why his Face sometimes he hid

From us, who are his Dove:

34. These tempting times that here we have,

We there shall see were good,

Also that hidden strength he gave;

The purchase of his Blood.

35. That he should stand for us before

His Father, thus we read,

But then shall see, and shall adore

Him for his gracious Deed.

36. Though we are vile, He without shame

Before the Angels all,

Layes out his strength, his worth, and Name,

For us who are in thrall.

37. This is He who was mock'd and beat,

Spit on, and crown'd with Thorns;

Who for us had a bloody Sweat,

Whose Heart was broke with scorns.

38. 'Tis he who stands so much our friend,

As shortly we shall see,

With open face, World without end,

And in his Presence be.

39. That Head that once was Crown'd with Thorns,

Shall now with Glory shine,

That heart that broken was with Scorns,

Shall flow with Life Divine.

40. That man that here met with disgrace,

We there shall see so bright,

That Angels can't behold his Face

For its exceeding light.

41. What gladness will possess our heart,

When we shall see these things;

What Light, and Life in every part,

Will rise like lasting springs.

42. O blessed Face, and holy Grace,

When shall we see this day,

Lord fetch us to this goodly place

We humbly do thee pray.

43. Next to this Lamb we shall behold

All Saints both more and less,

With whited Robes in Glory roul'd,

'Cause Him they did confess.

44. Each walking in his Righteousness

With shining Crowns of Gold,

Triumphing still in heav'nly bliss,

Amazing to behold.

45. Each Person for his Majesty

Doth represent a King;

Yea, Angel-like for Dignity,

And Seraphims that sing.

46. Each motion of their mind, and so

Each twinkling of their eye;

Each word they speak, and step they go,

It is in purity.

47. Immortal are they every one,

Wrapt up in health and light,

Mortality from them is gone,

Weakness is turn'd to might.

48. The Stars are not so clear as they,

They equalize the Sun;

Their glory shines to perfect day,

Which day will ne're be done.

49. No sorrow can them now annoy,

Nor weakness, grief or pain,

No faintness can abate their joy,

They now in Life do Reign.

50. They shall not there, as here, be vext

With Satan, Men, or Sin,

Nor with their wicked hearts perplext,

The heav'ns hath cop'd them in.

51. Thus as they shine in their estate,

So too in their degree;

Which is most goodly to relate,

And ravishing to see.

52. The Majesty whom they adore,

Doth them in Wisdom place

Upon the Thrones, and that before

The Angels, to their grace.

53. The Saints of the Old Testament,

Full right to their degree:

Likewise the New, in excellent

Magnificency be.

54. Each one his badg of Glory wears,

According to his place,

According as was his affairs

Here, in the time of Grace.

55. Some on the right hand of the Lamb,

Likewise some on the left,

With robes and golden chains do stand

Most grave, most sage, and deft.

56. The Martyr here is known from him

Who peaceably did dye,

Both by the place he sitteth in,

And by his Dignity.

57. Each Father, Saint, and Prophet shall,

According to his worth,

Enjoy the honour of his Call,

And plainly hold it forth.

58. Those bodies which sometimes were torn,

And bones that broken were,

For God's Word, he doth now adorn

With health and glory fair.

59. Thus when in heavenly harmony,

These blessed Saints appear,

Adorn'd with grace and Majesty,

What gladness will be there.

60. The light, and grace, and countenance,

The least of these shall have,

Will so with terror them advance,

And make their face so grave,

61. That at them all the world will shake,

When they lift up their head;

Princes and Kings will at them quake,

And fall before them dead.

62. This shall we see, thus shall we be,

O would the day were come,

Lord Jesus take us up to thee,

To this desired home.

63. Angels also, we shall behold,

When we on high ascend,

Each shining like to men of gold,

And on the Lord attend.

64. These goodly creatures, full of grace

Shall stand about the Throne,

Each one with Lightning in his face,

And shall to us be known.

65▪ These Cherubims with one accord,

Shall cry continually,

Ah, holy, holy, holy Lord,

And heavenly Majesty.

66. These will us in their arms embrace,

And welcome us to rest,

And joy to see us clad with grace,

And of the Heav'ns possest.

67. This we shall hear, this we shall see,

While raptures take us up,

When we with blessed Jesus be,

And at his Table sup.

68. Oh shining Angels! What must we

With you lift up our Voice?

We must, and with you ever be,

And with you must rejoyce.

69. Our Friends that lived godly here,

Shall there be found again,

The Wife, the Child, and Father dear,

With others of our Train.

70. Each one down to the foot in white,

Fill'd to the brim with grace;

Walking among the Saints in light,

With glad and joyful face.

71. Those God did use, us to convert,

We there with Joy shall meet,

And joyntly shall with all our Heart,

In Life each other greet.

72. A Crown to them we then shall be,

A Glory and a Joy:

And that before the Lord, when he

The World comes to destroy.

73. This is the place, this is the State

Of all that fear the Lord;

Which men nor Angels may relate

With tongue, or pen, or word.

74. No night is here for to eclipse

Its spangling rayes so bright,

Nor doubt, nor fear to shut the lips

Of those within this light.

75. The strings of Musick here are tun'd,

For heavenly Harmony,

And every Spirit here perfum'd

With perfect Sanctity.

76. Here runs the Chrystal streams of Life,

Quite thorow all our veins,

And here by love we do unite

With Glory's golden Chains.

77. Now that which sweetneth all will be

The lasting of this state;

This heightens all we here or see

To a transcendent rate.

78. For should the Saints enjoy all this,

But for a certain time,

Oh, how would they their mark then miss,

And at this thing repine.

79. Yea, 'tis not possible that they,

Who then shall dwell on high,

Should be content unless they may

Dwell there eternally.

80. A thought of parting with this place,

Would bitter all their sweet,

And darkness put upon the Face

Of all they there do meet.

80. But far from this, the Saints shall be,

Their portion is the Lord,

Whose face for ever they shall see,

As saith the holy Word.

81. And that with everlasting peace,

Joy, and felicity;

From this time forth, they shall encrease

Unto Eternity.

Of Hell, and the Estate of those that perish.

1. THus having shew'd you what I see

Of Heaven, I now will tell

You also, after search, what be

The damned wights of Hell.

2. And oh that they who read my lines,

Would ponder soberly,

And lay to heart such things betimes,

As touch Eternity.

3. The sleepy sinner little thinks

What sorrows will abound

Within him, when upon the brinks

Of Tophet he is found.

4. Hell is beyond all thought a state

So doubtful and forlorn;

So fearful, that none can relate

The pangs that there are born.

5. God will exclude them utterly

From his most blessed Face,

And them involve in misery,

In shame, and in disgrace.

6. God is the Fountain of all bliss,

Of Life, of Light, and peace;

They then must needs be comfortless,

Who are depriv'd of these.

7. Instead of Life, a living death

Will there in all be found,

Dyings will be in every breath,

Thus sorrow will abound.

8. No light, but darkness here doth dwell,

No peace, but horror strange:

The fearful damning wights of Hell

In all, will make this change.

9. To many things the damned's woe

Is likened in the Word,

And that because no one can shew

The vengeance of the Lord.

10. Unto a dreadful burning Lake,

All on a fiery flame,

Hell is compared, for to make

All understand the same.

11. A burning Lake, a Furnace hot,

A burning Oven too

Must be the portion, share, and lot

Of those which evil sow.

12. This plainly shews the burning heat

With which it will oppress

All hearts, and will like burnings eat

Their Souls with sore distress.

13. This burning Lake it is Gods wrath

Incensed by the sin

Of those who do reject his path,

And wicked ways walk in.

14. Which wrath will so perplex all parts

Of Body and of Soul,

As if up to the very hearts

In burnings they did roul.

15. Again, to shew the stinking state

Of this so sad a Case,

Like burning Brimstone God doth make

The hidings of his Face.

16. And truly as the steam and smoak,

And flames of Brimstone smell,

To blind the Eyes, and Stomach choak,

So are the pangs of Hell.

17. To see a Sea of Brimstone burn,

Who would it not afright?

But they whom God to Hell doth turn

Are in most woful plight.

18. This burning cannot quenched be,

No, not with tears of blood,

No mournful groans in misery

Will here do any good.

19. O damned Men! this is your fate,

The day of Grace is done,

Repentance now doth come too late,

Mercy is fled and gone.

20. Your groans and cries they sooner should

Have sounded in mine ears,

If Grace you would have had, or would

Have me regard your tears.

21. Me you offended with your sin,

Instructions you did slight,

Your sins against my Law hath bin,

Justice shall have his right.

22. I gave my Son to do you good,

I gave you space and time

With him to close, which you withstood,

And did with Hell combine.

23. Justice against you now is set,

Which you cannot appease;

Eternal Justice doth you let

From either life or ease.

24. Thus he that to this place doth come,

May groan, and sigh, and weep;

But sin hath made that place his home,

And there it will him keep.

25. Wherefore Hell in another place.

Is call'd a Prison too,

And all to shew the evil case,

Of all sin doth undo.

26. Which Prison with its locks and bars,

Of Gods lasting decree,

Will hold them fast; O how this mars

All thought of being free.

27. Out at these brazen bars they may

The Saints in glory see;

But this will not their grief allay,

But to them torment be.

28. Thus they in this infernal Cave,

Will now be holden fast

From heav'nly freedom, though they crave,

Of it they may not tast.

29. The Chains that darkness on them hangs,

Still ratling in their Ears,

Creates within them heavy pangs,

And still augments their fears.

30. Thus hopeless of all remedy,

They dyingly do sink

Into the Jaws of misery,

And Seas of sorrows drink.

31. For being cop'd on every side

With helplesness and grief,

Head-long into despair they slide

Berest of all relief.

32. Therefore this Hell is call'd a Pit,

Prepar'd for those that dye

The second Death, a term most fit

To shew their misery.

33. A Pit that's bottomless is this,

A Gulf of grief and wo;

A Dungeon which they cannot miss,

That will themselves undo.

34. Thus without stay they always sink,

Thus fainting still they fail,

Despair they up like water drink,

These Prisoners have no bail.

35. Here meets them now that worm that gnaws,

And plucks their bowels out,

The Pit too on them shuts her jaws;

This dreadful is no doubt.

36. This gastly worm is guilt for sin,

Which on the Conscience feeds,

With Vipers Teeth both sharp and keen,

Whereat it sorely bleeds.

37. This worm is fed by memory,

Which strictly brings to mind

All things done in prosperity,

As we in Scripture find.

38. No word, nor thought, nor act they did,

But now is set in sight,

Not one of them can now be hid,

Memory gives them light.

39. On which the understanding still

Will judge and sentence pass,

This kills the mind, and wounds the will,

Alas, alas, alas.

40. Oh, Conscience is the slaughter-shop,

There hangs the Axe and Knife,

'Tis there the worm makes all things hot,

And wearies out the life.

41. Here then is execution done

On Body and on Soul,

For Conscience will be brib'd of none,

But gives to all their doul.

42. This worm, 'tis said, shall never dye,

But in the belly be

Of all that in the flames shall lye,

O dreadful sight to see.

43. This worm now needs must in them live,

For sin will still be there,

And guilt, for God will not forgive,

Nor Christ their burden bear.

44. But take from them all help and stay,

And leave them to despair,

Which seeds upon them night and day,

This is the damned's share.

45. Now will confusion so possess

These Monuments of Ire,

And so confound them with distress,

And trouble their desire,

46. That what to think, or what to do,

Or where to lay their head,

They know not; 'tis the damned's wo

To live, and yet be dead.

47. These cast-aways would fain have life,

But know they never shall,

They would forget their dreadful plight,

But that sticks fast'st of all.

48. God, Christ, & Heav'n, they know are best,

Yet dare not on them think;

The Saints they know in joys do rest,

While they their tears do drink.

49. They cry alas, but all in vain,

They stick fast in the mire,

They would be rid of present pain,

Yet set themselves on fire.

50. Darkness is their perplexity,

Yet do they hate the light,

They always see their misery,

Yet are themselves all night.

51. They are all dead, yet live they do,

Yet neither live nor dye,

They dye to weal, and live to wo,

This is their misery.

52. Amidst all this so great a scare,

That here I do relate,

Another falleth to their share

In this their sad estate.

53. The Legions of infernal Fiends

Then with them needs must be,

A just reward for all their pains,

This they shall feel and see.

54. With yellings, howlings, shrikes, and cries,

And other doleful noise,

With trembling hearts, and failing eyes,

These are their hellish joyes.

55. These Angels black they would obey,

And serve with greedy mind,

And take delight to go astray,

That pleasure they might find,

56. Which pleasure now like poison turns

Their joy to heaviness,

Yea, like the gall of Asps it burns,

And doth them sore oppress.

57. Now is the joy they lived in

All turn'd to brinish tears,

And resolute attempts to sin,

Turn'd into hellish fears.

58. The floods run trickling down their face,

Their hearts do prick and ake,

While they lament their woful case,

Their loins totter and shake.

59. O wetted cheeks, with-bleared eyes,

How fully do you shew!

The pangs that in their bosom lyes,

And grief they undergo!

60. Their dolor in their bitterness,

So greatly they bemoan,

That Hell it self, this to express,

Doth eccho with their groan.

61. Thus broiling on the burning grates,

They now to wailing go,

And say of those unhappy fates

That did them thus undo,

62. Alas! my grief, hard hap had I

Those dolors here to find,

A living Death, in Hell I lye,

Involv'd with grief of mind.

63. I once was fair for light and grace,

My days were long and good;

I lived in a blessed place

Where was most heav'nly food.

64. But wretch I am, I slighted life,

I chose in death to live;

Oh, for these days now if I might,

Ten thousand Worlds would give.

65. What time had I to pray and read!

What time to hear the Word!

What means to help me at my need,

Did God to me afford!

66. Examples too of Piety

I every day did see,

But they abuse and slight did I,

Oh, woe be unto me.

67. I now remember how my Friend

Reproved me of Vice,

And bid me mind my latter end,

Both once, and twice, and thrice.

68. But oh, deluded man, I did

My back upon him turn;

Eternal life I did not heed,

For which I now do mourn.

69. Ah, golden time, I did thee spend

In Sin and Idleness,

Ah, health and wealth I did you lend

To bring me to distress.

70. My Feet to evil I let run,

And Tongue of folly talk;

My Eyes to vanity hath gone,

Thus did I vainly walk.

71. I did as greatly toil, and strain

My self with Sin to please,

As if that everlasting gain

Could have been found in these.

72. But nothing, nothing, have I found,

But weeping and alas;

And sorrow which doth now surround

Me, and augment my Cross.

73. Ah bleeding Conscience, how did I

Thee check, when thou didst tell

Me of my faults, for which I lye

Dead, while I live in Hell.

74. I took thee for some peevish foe,

When thou didst me accuse,

Therefore I did thee buffet so,

And counsel did refuse.

75. Thou often didst me tidings bring,

How God did me dislike,

Because I took delight in Sin,

But I thy News did slight.

76. Ah Mind, why didst thou do those things

That now do work my woe!

Ah, Will, why wast thou thus inclin'd

Me ever to undo!

77. My Senses, how were you beguil'd!

When you said sin was good!

It hath in all parts me defil'd,

And drown'd me like a flood.

78. Ah, that I now a being have

In sorrow and in pain;

Mother, would you had been my grave,

But this I wish in vain.

79. Had I been made a Cockatrice,

A Toad, or such like thing;

Yea, had I been made Snow or Ice,

Then had I had no sin.

80. A Block, a Stock, a Stone, or Clot,

Is happier than I;

For they know neither cold nor hot

To live nor yet to dye.

81. I envy now the happiness

Of those that are in light,

I hate the very name of bliss,

'Cause I have there no right.

82. I grieve to see that others are

In glory, life, and well

Without all fear, or dread, or care,

While I am wrackt in Hell.

83. Thus-will these Souls with watry eyes,

And hacking of their Teeth,

With wringing hands, and fearful cries,

Expostulate their grief.

84. O set their teeth they will, and gnash,

And gnaw for very pain,

While as with Scorpions God doth lash

Them for their Life so vain.

85. Again, still as they in this muse,

Are feeding on the fire,

To mind there comes yet other news,

To scrue their Torments higher.

86. Which is the length of this estate,

Where they at present lye,

Which in a word I thus relate,

'Tis to Eternity.

87. This thought now is so firmly fixt,

In all that comes to mind,

And also is so strongly mixt

With wrath of every kind.

88. So that whatever they do know,

Or see, or think, or feel,

For ever still doth strike them throw,

As with a bar of steel.

89. For ever shineth in the fire,

Ever is on the chains;

'Tis also in the pit of Ire,

And tasts in all their pains.

90. For ever separate from God,

From Peace, and Life, and Rest;

For ever underneath the Rod

That Vengeance liketh best.

91. O, ever, ever, this will drown'd

Them quite, and make them cry,

We never shall get o're thy bound,

Oh great Eternity!

92. They sooner now the Stars may count,

Than loose these dismal bands;

Or see to what the moats amount,

Or number up the sands,

93. Than see an end of this their woe,

Which now for sin they have;

O wantons take heed what ye do,

Sin will you never save.

94. They sooner may drink up the Sea,

Than shake off these their fears;

Or make another in one day

As big with brinish tears,

95. Than put an end to misery,

In which they now do roar,

Or help themselves; no, they must cry,

Alas, for evermore.

96. When years by thousands on a heap,

Are passed o're their head;

Yet still the fruits of sin they reap,

Among the ghostly dead.

97. Yea, when they have time out of mind

Been in this Case so ill,

For ever, ever, is behind

Yet for them to fulfill.

FINIS.