The Christian Religion Expressed, Part 2
The PROFESSION of the CHRISTIAN Religion.
I. The Articles of the Christian Belief.
It is a Catechism if you prefix to every Article, the Question, What do you believe:
1Of GOD.THere is one only God a1 Cor. 8. 4, 6.in three persons,*Or subsistencies.] the Father, Son and Holy GhostbMat. 28▪ 19. 1 Joh. 5. 7.: Who is Infinite in Being, Power, Wisdom and Goodness c1 Tim. 1. 17. Psal. 139. 7, 8, 9. & 147. 5. Isa. 40. 17.: The Creator of all thingsdNeh. 9. 6.; Our most absolute Lord, most Righteous Governour, and most gracious FathereRev. 4. 8. & 15. 3. Ex. 34. 6, 7. Ezek. 18. 4. Psal. 47. 7. & 119. 68. & 145. 9..
2Of the Creation of man, and the first Law.God made man for himselffProv. 16. 4. in his own imagegGen. 1. 26.; with Reason and freewillhDeut. 30. 19: endued with wisdom and holinessiCol. 3. 10. Eecles. 7. 29.; and put under him the inferior creatures, for his usekPsal. 8. 5, 6.: and bound him by the Law of Nature to adhere to God his Maker; to Believe him, fear him, love him, honour him and obey him with all his powerslMar. 12. 30. 33. Deut 6. 5. & 10 12. & 1. 32.: Moreover forbidding him to eat of the tree of Knowledge upon pain of deathmGen. 2. 16, 17. Rom. 6 23..
3Of mans fall, and of original sin, and our common misery.Man being tempted by Satan, did wilfully sin, and so fell from God and Happiness, under the wrath of GodaGen. 3. John 8. 44. Rom. 5. 12, 18 Gen. 3. 16, 17., the curse of his LawbRom. 3 9, 19, 23. & 6. 23. and the power of the DevilcActs 26. 18. Eph. 2. 2. Heb. 2. 14.: And hence we are all conceived in sin, and prone to evil, dPsal. 51. 5. Rom 5. 12. Eph. 2. 2, 3, 5. Isa 48. 4. Job 14. 4. & 25. 4. Gen. 6. 5. Hos. 11. 7.and condemnation is passed upon all eRom. 5. 18, 19.; and no meer creature is able to deliver usfRom. 5. 6, 10. Acts 4. 12..
4Of our Redemption by Jesus Christ.God so loved the world that he gave his only Son to be their RedeemeraJoh 3. 16, 17. & 4. 42. 1 Joh 2. 2.; who being God, and One with the FatherbJoh. 1. Rom. 9. 5▪ Joh. 10. 30 did take our nature, and become man; being conceived by the Holy Ghost in the Virgin Mary, and born of her, and called Jesus Christc1 Tim. 25. Heb. 2. 14, 16. Luke 1. 27, 31, 35. Mat. 1. 20, 21.; and being free from sin, he conquered the tempter, fulfilled all righteousnessdHeb. 4. 15. Mat. 4. Heb. 7. 26. Mat. 3. 15., revealed the Gospel, and confirmed it by MiracleseActs 2. 22. Heb. 2. 3, 4.; and gave himself a sacrifice for our sins, and a ransome for us, in suffering death on the cross, to reconcile us unto GodfHeb. 9. 26. & 10. 12. 1 Tim. 2. 6. Ep. 2. 16.; and was buried, and went among the deadg1 Cor. 15. 3, 4. Luk. 23. 43. Psal. 16. 10 1 Pet. 3. 18, 19. *Or [to the departed souls] Or [to the other world.]) and Rose again the third day, having conquered death,h2 Tim. 1. 10. Heb. 2. 14. Acts 2. 24.; and afterward ascended into HeaveniAct. 2. 9. where he remaineth God and Man, in one personkActs 3. 21. Rom. 9. 5. Heb. 7. 24., and is Lord of all, in glory with the FatherlActs 2. 36. & 10. 36.; the chief Priest, and Prophet, and King of his ChurchmHeb. 8. 2. & 10. 21. Acts 3. 23. & 5. 31.; interceding for us; and teaching and ruling us, by his Spirit, Ministers, and WordnHeb. 7. 25. Rom. 8. 34. Eph. 4. 8, 11, 12, 13. Rom. 8. 9. 1 Thes. 5. 12..
5Of the New Testament or Covenant of Grace.The Lord Jesus Christ hath ordained in his Testament, that all they that receive him by a true effectual faith, and by true Repentance do turn from the flesh, the world, and the Devil unto God, shall freely receive the pardon of their sinsaHeb. 9. 15. Joh. 1 12. & 3. 16. Acts 26. 18▪ Gal. 5▪ 6. Acts 11 18. & 3. 19. & 20 21. Rom. 8. 1, 13. Mar. 4. 12., and shall become the Sons of God, and heirs of everlasting Life,bRom. 8. 16, 17. & the Spirit of Christ shall dwell within themcGal. 4. 6. John 3. 6. 1 Cor. 6. 17. Rom. 8. Eph. 2. 18. 22.: and all that overcome and persevere to the death, shall live with Christ in endless glorydRev. 2. & 3. Col. 1. 22, 23. Heb. 4. 1.: But the Unbelievers, impenitent and unholy shall be condemned to everlasting fireeMa…. 16 16. Joh 3. 3, 5, 36. Heb. 12. 14. 2 Thes. 1. 8, 9. & 2 12. Luke 13. 3.. And this he hath commanded his Ministers to preach to all the worldfMat. 28. 19. Mar. 16. 15, 16. 2 Cor. 5. 19.: And hath told us, that All that are given him of the Father, shall come to him, and that he will in no wise cast them out, nor shall any pluck them out of his hands.gJoh. 6. 37 & 10. 28, 29.
6Of the Holy Ghost revealing and confirming the Gospel.The Holy Ghost proceeding from the Father and the Son, did inspire and guide the Prophets, Apostles, and Evangelists, that they might truly and fully reveal the doctrine of Christ, and deliver it in Scripture to the Church as the rule of our faith and lifeaJoh. 14. 26. & 15. 26. 1 Pet. 1. 10, 11, 12. 2 Pet. 1. 21. 2 Tim. 3. 16. Joh. 16. 13. Eph. 3. 3, 5. & 2. 20. Isa. 8. 20. Rev. 22. 18, 19. 1 Tim. 6. 14. Luke 16. 29, 31.: and by abundance of Evident uncontrouled Miracles, and wonderfull gifts, to be the great witness of Christ, and of the truth of his holy wordbActs 2. 22. 4. & 5. 32. & 19. 11, 19. Heb. 2. 3, 4. Gal. 3. 1, 2, 3. Joh. 14. 12. & 3. 2. 1 Cor. 14..
7Of our Sanctification by the Holy Ghost, and the state and blessings of the sanctified.Where the Gospel is made known, the Holy Ghost by it doth enlighten the minds of all that shall be saved, and opening and softening their hearts, doth draw them to believe in Christ aActs 26. 17, 18. Rom. 8. 9, 10, 11. Acts 16 14 Joh. 6. 44. Eze. 36. 26. Gal. 5. 22.and turneth them from the power of Satan unto GodbAct. 26. 18.: Whereupon they are joyned to Christ the Head, and into one holy Catholick Church which is his Body, consisting of all true believerscCol. 2. 19. Eph. 5. 30, 31, 32. & 3. 17. 1 Cor. 12. 12, 13, 27.: and are freely Justified, and made the Sons of GoddRom. 3. 24. & 4. 24. John 1 12.; and a sanctified peculiar people unto himeTit. 2. 14., and do Love him above all, and serve him sincerely in holiness and righteousnessfRom. 5. 5. Mat. 10. 37. 1 Cor. 6. 11 Luke 1. 75., Loving and desiring the Communion of the Saintsg1 John 3. 14. 1 Pet. 1. 22. Acts 24. 2.; Overcoming the Flesh, the World and the DevilhGal. 5. 17, 24. 1 John 2. 15., and Hoping for Christs second coming, and for everlasting lifei1 Cor. 1. 7. 2 Pet. 3. 11, 12. Tit. 1. 2. & 3. 7..
8Of the Judgement and Execution.At Death the souls of the Justified go to happiness with Christ, and the souls of the wicked to MiseryaLuke 23. 43. & 16. 22 2 Cor. 5. 1. 8. Phil. 1. 23. 1▪ Pet. 3. 19. Luke 16. 26, 28.: And at the end of this world the Lord Jesus Christ will come again, and will raise the bodies of all men from the dead; and will judge all according to their worksbActs 1. 11. 1 Cor. 15. Joh. 5. 22, 29. Mat. 25. 2 Cor. 5. 10. And the Righteous shall go into everlasting life, and the rest into everlasting punishmentcMat. 25. & 13. 41, 42, 43. 2 Tim. 4. 8, 18. 2 Thes. 1 8, 9, 10. & 2 12. John 17. 24.: All this I do unfeignedly believe.
II. Our Consent to the Gospel Covenant, with God the Father, Son and Holy Ghost; by which we are Christians, and members of the Catholick Church.
Quest. Are you willing and resolved to Give up your self to God the Father, Son and Holy Ghost, according to the Gospel doctrine which your profess?
REpenting of my sins, and renouncing the Flesh, the World and the Devil aLuke 15. 21. Act. 2. 37. & 3. 19. Rom 8. 13. Luke 14. 33. 1 Thes. 1 9., I do take this one God to be my only GodbExod. 20. 3. Deut. 26 17. Jos. 24. 16. to 26., and do heartily give up my self unto himc2 Cor. 8. 5.; Even to the Father, dJohn 17. 3. 1 Cor. 8. 6. 2 Cor. 6. 17, 18. 1 John 1. 3. Eph. 4, 5, 6.as my Creator and Reconciled Father in Christ: And to his Son Jesus Christ, as my Lord, and only Saviour, to Reconcile, and bring me unto GodeJohn 14. 6. Luke 5. 14. & 14. 26. Acts 9 6. Rom. 6. 13, 16. Luke 19. 27. John 3. 19.: And to the Holy Ghost as my Sanctifier; that he may further illuminate, sanctifie and confirm me, and I may hold fast and obey the doctrine of Christ, which was revealed by his inspiration, and witnessed by his gifts and Miracles, and is now contained in the Holy Scriptures; and that he may be in me the earnest of my everlasting Happiness with GodfMat. 28. 29. Eph. 2. 18, 22. & 1. 13, 14, 18. Rom. 8. 9, 13, 16, 26. 1 Cor. 2. 10. Eph. 2. 18. 22. & 3. 5, 16. 2 Cor. 1. 22. & 5. 5. Isa. 44. 3, 4, 5. Rom. 15. 6..
III. The summ of Christian Duty.
Quest. What are
1The publike means, and duties of Holiness.CHrist hath appointed that fit men shall be Ordained his Ministers, to preach the Gospel to the Nations of the worldaMat. 28. 19, 20., and make them his Disciples, Baptizing them in the name of the Father, Son and Holy GhostbRom. 10. 7, 14. Act. 14. 23. 2 Tim. 2. 2. Acts 13. 2. & 2. 41.: and to congregate his DisciplescActs 2. 42. & 6. 2., and to oversee and Guide the several Congregations, and each member thereofdAct. 20. 7, 28. 1. Tim. 5. 17. Tit. 1. 5.: Particularly, to Teach them the word of GodeActs 20. 20, 31. Col. 1. 28. Eph 4. 11, 12, 13. Mal. 2. 7. 1 Tim. 5. 17.; to Pray and Praise God with them and for themf1 Cor. 14. 16, 26. Acts 20. 7, 36. James 5. 14. Acts 6. 4. & 2. 42. Phil. 1. 4. Neh. 12. 24, & 11. 17. & 9. 5. & 8. 4, 6. to administer the Lords Supper in remembrance of himg1 Cor. 11. 24. & 10. 16.;hHeb. 7. 7. Numb. 6. 23. Especially on the Lords Day, which he hath appointed for holy communion in such worksiRev. 1. 10. Acts 20. 7. 1 Cor. 16. 2.: Also to Rebuke with authority the scandalous and unrulykTit. 2. 15. & 1. 9, 11. 1 Tim. 5. 19. & 3. 5.; and to bind and reject those that are obstinately impenitent, and unreformed; and to Absolve and Restore the Penitent, and confirm the weaklMat. 18. 17, 18. Tit. 3. 10. 1 Cor 5. 4, 5, 11, 13..
It is therefore the Peoples Duty to joyn with such Churches, for the aforesaid Worship of GodaActs 2. 42.; and to know, hear, submit to, and obey these their Guides that are over them in the Lord;b1 Tim. 5. 17. Heb. 13. 7. 17. 24. 1 Thes. 5. 12, 13. 1 Cor. 16. 16. and to avoid Division and Discord, and to live in Unity, Love and Peacec1 Cor. 1. 10. & 3. 3. Rom. 16. 17. Eph. 4. 3, 15, 16. Phil. 2. 1, 2, 3. Rom. 15. 6..
2The secret Duties of Holiness.The Secret Duties of Holiness are these: The exercise of Faith, Repentance, Love, Hope, Delight in God, and all other gracesaJude 21. Gal▪ 5. 22. Luke 10. 27. 1 Tim. 4. 7. Isa. 64. 7.: The mortifying of our sins; especially Atheism, Unbelief, and unholiness; hardness of heart, disobedience and unthankfulness, flesh-pleasing, covetousness, and Pride,bActs 24. 16. Col. 3. 5. Rom. 8. 13. Heb. 3. 12, 13. Mat. 15. 8, 19. Luke 12. 15. Rom. 13. 13, 14. 1 Cor. 3. 18.: The diligent Examining of our own hearts, about our Estates, our Duties, and our sinsc2 Pet. 1. 10. 2 Cor. 13. 5. Gal. 6. 3, 4. Psal. 4. 4.: Meditating upon God, and his word and works; especially of our Redemption by Jesus Christ; and of Death, Judgement, Heaven, and HelldPsal. 104. 34. & 1. 2. & 119. 97, 99. Gen. 24. 63. Eph. 3. 18, 19. Psal. 90. 12. Luke 12. 36. 2 Pet. 11, 12.; Watching diligently over our Thoughts, Affections, Words and ActionseLuke 21. 36. Psal. 141 3. 1 Cor. 10. 12. Psal. 39. 1. Prov. 4. 23.: Resisting Temptations fEph. 6. 10. to 19. 1 Pet. 5. 9. Jam. 4. 7.: And frequent and fervent Prayer to God, in the name of Christ, with Confession, Thanksgiving, and cheerful Praises gPsal. 34. 1. & 145. 2. 1 Thes. 5. 17. Phil. 4. 6. John 16. 23.;
3The Private Duties of Holiness in our Relations to others.Parents and Masters must diligently teach their children and servants, the word and fear of GodaEph. 6. 4, 9. De ut. 6. 11, 12., and Pray with them, and for them, and hinder them from sinbDan. 6. 10. Act. 10. 30. Prov. 22. 6, 15. & 23. 13. Psal. 101. 1 Sam. 2. 23, 29., and use all their power that they and their households may serve the LordcGen. 18. 19. Josh. 24. 15.: children and servants must willingly learn and obeydCol. 3. 20. 22. Eph. 6. Deut. 21. 18.: We must seek instruction in the matters of our salvation, especially of our TeacherseAct. 16. 30 Mal. 2. 7. 1 Cor. 14. 35.: we must take heed of the company of tempting, and ungodly persons, and delight in the company and help of the Godly: We must lovingly and faithfully give, and thankfully receive admonitions and exhortations fPsal. 1. 1. & 15. 4. & 119. 63. Prov. 13. 20. Eph. 5. 6, 7, 11. Lev. 19 17. Mat. 18. 15. Heb. 3. 13. Jam. 5. 20. 1 Pet. 5. 5.: Confessing our faults one to anothergJam. 5. 16.: and by Prayer, Psalms, and edifying conference, and a holy conversation, provoking one another to Love, and to good workshCol. 3. 16, 17. Acts 12. 12. & 16. 25. Eph. 4. 29. 1 Pet. 4. 11. & 3. 2. Jam. 3. 13. Col. 1. 3. & 4. 3. Heb. 10. 24..
4The Duties of Justice and Charity towards men.Superiors must rule for God and the common good; with Justice and MercyaDeut. 1. 17. 2 Chron. 19. 6, 7. Josh. 1. 8. Isa. 56. 1.: Inferiors must honour and obey them in the LordbRom. 13. 1, 2, 3. 1 Pet. 2. 13. Eph. 6. 1, 5.: We must not injure, but preserve the Life, Chastity, Estate, Name, and Rights of our Neighbour cExod. 20. Mat. 5. 17. to 48.: Not seeking our Own against his welfaredDeut. 5. 21. Phil. 2. 3, 4. 1 Cor. 10. 24, 33. & 13. 5., but doing as we would be done byeMat. 7. 12.; forbearing and forgivingfCol. 3. 13▪; and loving our neighbour as our selvesgMat. 19. 19. & 22. 39.: Yea loving our enemies; and doing good to all according to our powerhMat. 5. 44. Gal. 6. 10. Heb. 13. 16..