Wycliffes Wicket, Title page 1 – To the reader
❧wycklyffes wycket: whyche he made in Kyng Rycards daye the second in the yere of our lorde God M.CCC.XCV.
¶Ihon the .vi. chapiter. ¶I am the liuynge bread which came downe from heauen: who so eteth of this brede shal lyue for euer. And the brede that I wyl gyue is my fleshe, whiche I wyll gyue for the lyfe of the worlde.⸫
¶A verye brefe diffinition of these wordes. Hoc est corpus meum.
I Beseche ye brethren in the lorde Christ Iesu, and for the louelove of hys spirite to praye with me, that we may be vessels to his laude and praise what tyme so euer it pleaseth hym to call vponupon vsus. Romanes .xv. Chapter.
For asmuche as our sauiour Iesus Christe when that he walked here on earthe wyth the prophethes whych were before hym, and the apostles whych were presētly wyth hym, whom also he lefte after hym, whose hertes were molyfyed wyth the holy ghoste, & warned vsus, and gaue vsus knowlege that there was two maner of wayes, the one to lyfe, the other to death as Christe sayeth,Mat. vii. Luke, xiii. Howe straighte and narowe is the waye that leadethe to lyfe, and there be but fewe that fyndeth it. But how large and brode is the waye that leadethe to dampnation, and there be manye that go into it. Therfore praye we hertely to God that he of hys mere mercye wyll so strengthen vsus wyth the grace and stedfastnes hys holy spirite, to make vsus stronge in spirituall lyuynge after the euangelicall Gospell so that the worlde, no not the very infydeles papistes and apostates can gather none occasion to speake euyll, of vsus, wherby we maye entre into that strayte gate, as Christ our sauiour and all that folowes hym hauehave done, that is not in ydle lyuynge, but in dilygente labourynge, yea in greate sufferaunce of persecutyon euen to the death, and that we fynde the waye of euerlastynge lyfe, as he hath promysed where he sayeth.Mat. vii. He that seketh fyndeth, and that axeth receyuethe, and to hym that knocketh it shalbe openyde. Also Christe sayethe. If thy sonne axe the breade wylte thou gyue hym a stone,Luke. xi. or yf he axe the fyshe, wylte thou gyue hym a serpent, yf ye whyche are euyll can gyue good thynges to your chyldren how muche more shall your heuenlye father gyue a good spirite to them that axe it of hym. Saynt Iames saythe.Iacob. i. If any man lacke wysedome let hym axe it of god whyche gyueth to all men yf they axe it in faythe, and vpbraydethe none, for he that douteth is lyke to the waues of the see, that is borne aboute wythe euerye blaste of winde.Apoc. iii. Thinke not that suche shal receiue any thynge of the Lorde. For a man double in soule is vnstable in al hys wayes, as it is written wherfore let vsus praye to God that he kepe vsus in the houre of temptation that is comyng in all the worlde.Dani. xi. For as our sauiour christ sayth Whē ye see that abhomination of desolation that is spoken of by the prophet Daniel standynge in the holy place,mat xxiiii. as christ sayeth he that redethe let hym vnderstonde. But for bycause that eueryevery man can not hauehave the boke of Daniell to knowe what is prophesye is. Danyell sayde towarde the laste dayes the Kyng of the northe shall come, and the armes of hym shall stonde, and shall defyle the sanctuarye, and he shall take awaye the continuall sacrifyce, and he shall gyue abhominatyon into desolatyon and wycked men shall fynde a testamente gylfullye, but ye that knowe youre god shall holde and doo, and vntaughte men in the people shall teache full manye men, and they shall fall on the swearde and in flame, and into Captyuyte manye dayes. And when they shall downe they shalbe araysed by a lyttell helpe, and full manye shalbe applyed to them gylfullye, and of learned men shoulde fall to them that they buylde together. And the chosen shalbe together, and shalbe made whyte tyll a tyme determyned. For yet another tyme shalbe, and the kynge shall do by hys wyll, and then he shalbe raysed and magnifyed at eche god. And againste the god of goddes shall speake greate thynges and he shalbe raysed tyll the wrathfulnes before determyned is perfectylye made, and he shall not inheryte the god of his fathers, and he shalbe in the companyes of wemen and he shall not chaunge anye thynge of godes for he shall rayse agayne all thynges. Forsoth he shall honour god of Mason̄ in his place, and he shall worshipe a god whome hys fathers knowe not, not wyth Golde, Siluer, precyous stones, nor wythe precyoue thynges. But he shall do make stronge the god of Mason wyth thalyent or straunge god whyche he knewe not, and he shall multyplye glorye, and he shall gyue to hyme power in manye thynges, and he shall departe the lawde at hys wyll, hytherto be they the wordes of Danyell who maye see a greater abhomynations then to see the people to be ledde awaye from God and they be taughte to worshyp for God that thing that is not god nor sauiour of the world For thoughe it be theyr God as it is wrytten by a Prophete sayenge. The Lordes goynge shall make lowe the God of the earthe, for it is theyre Goddes that they beleue in them whyche maye not make them saffe as it is wrytten whereas sayncte Paule sayethe.
ye men of Athens I ꝑceyue that in all thynges. I see you as vayne worshippers of Idols,Act. xvii. for I passed by and sawe your mawmetes & foūde an aulter in the whyche was written to te vnknowne God. Therefore the thynge whyche you know not ye worshyp as god. This thing shewe I vntounto you: God which made the world and all thynges that be in it. Thys forsoth he is Lorde of heauen and of earthe and he dwelleth not in the temple made wyth handes, neyther hath he nede of any thynge, for he geuethe lyfe to all men and breathe eueryevery where, and he made of one all kyndes of men to inhabyte on all the face of the earthe. Determyninge tymes ordayned and termes of the dwellinge of them to seke oute God. Yf peraduenture they myghte fynde hym, althoughe he be not farre from eche of you. And agayne he sayethe ye shall not thynke that God lyuynge is not lyke to golde, syluer, ether any grauen thynge, or paynted by crafte, eyther taughte of man, for God despisethe the tyme of the vnknowen thynges. And he shewethe eueryevery where that all men shoulde doo penaunce, and herof the clerkes of the lawe hauehave greate nede whyche hauehave ben euer agaynste God the Lorde bothe in the olde lawe and in the newe, to sley the Prophetes that speke to them the worde of God,mat. xviii. ye see that they spared not the sonne of God when that the temporall iudge woulde hauehave delyuered hym and so forthe of the Apostels and martirs that hathe spoken truely the worde of God to them, and they say it is heresy to speake of the holye scripture in Englyshe, and so they woulde condempne the holye ghoste that gaue it in tonges to the apostles of Christe as it is wrytten to speake the worde of God in al languages that were ordayned of God vnderunder heauen as it is wrytten.Act. ii. And the holye Gooste descended vponupon the Hethen as … the Apostles in Ierusalem as it …,Iohe…l. iii, Act. lxxxx. and Christe were so mercyfull to sende the holy goste to the Hethen mē, & he made them partakers of hys blessed worde, why shoulde it then be taken awaye frome vsus in thys lande that be Christen men. Consyder you whether it is not all one to denye Christes wordes for Heresye and Christe for an heretyke, for yf my worde be a lye, then am I a lyer that speketh the worde. Therfore yf my wordes be heresye then am I an heretyke that speaketh the worde, therfor it is all one to condempne the worde of God in any language for Heresye and God for an Heretyke that spake the worde, for he and hys worde is all ane and they maye not be seperated, and yf the worde of hym is the lyfe of the worlde as it is wrytten.Mat. iiii. Not onelyonly by brede lyueth man, but in eueryevery worde that cometh oute of the mouth of god, and eueryevery worde of God is the lyfe of the soule of man, as sayth saynte Iohn̄, that thou hauehave an oyntynge of the holy gooste, and thou hauehave no nede of anye man but teache thou in all thynges whych is his blessed worde in whome is all wysedome and conninge, and yet ye be always to lerne as well as we Howe maye any Antechriste for dreade of god take it awaye from vsus that be christen mē and thus to suffer the people to dye for hunger in hererye and blaspheme of mānes lawe that corrupteth and sleyth the soule, as pestilence sleth the bodye, as Dauyd hereth wytnes where he speaketh of the Cheyre of pestilence, and moste of al they make vsus beleue a false law that they hauehave made vponupon the secret hooste, for the most falsest belef is taughte in it. For where fynde ye that euer Christ or any of hys disciples or apostels taught any man to worshype it. For in the masse crede it is sayde I beleue in one god onlye oure lorde Iesu Christe the sonne of god only begottē & borne of the father before al the world, he is God / of God, lyght of lyght, very god of very god, begottē & not made & of a substance euē with the father by whom al thinges be made & the psalme, Quicun que vult there it is sayde. God is the father, God is the sōne, God is the holye Ghoste. Unmade is the father vnmade is the sonne, and vnmade is the holy gost and thou thē that art an earthely mā by what reasō maist thou saye that thou makest thy maker. whether maye the made thinge saye to the maker, why hast thou made me thus? Or may it turne againe & make hym that made it (God forbyde). Now answerest thou that saiest eueryevery day that thou makest of bread the bodye of the lorde fleshe & bloud of Iesu Christ god and mā. Forsoth thou answerest greatly agaīst reason by these wordes that Christe spake at hys supper on Serethursday at night that Christ toke bread & blessed it & brake it & gaue it to his disciples & apostles,mat. xxvi. mark. xiiii & said, take ye, and eate ye, this is my bodi which shalbe geuē for you And also he takīg the cuppe & did thākes, & gaue to thē & saide. drinke ye al hereof, thys is my blod of the newe testamēt whiche shalbe shede oute for many into the remissiō of synnes, as saythe Luke. whan Iesu had takē bread, he gaue thā kes and brake it to them & sayde, take ye, eate ye, thys is my bodye that shalbe geuen for you do ye thys in the remembrance of me. Nowe vnderstāde ye the wordes of our sauiour christ as he spake them one after another as Christ spake them. For he toke bread and blessed, and yet what blessed he. The scripture sayeth not that Christ toke bread and blessed it, or that he blessed the bread which he hade taken.
Therfore it semeth more that he blessed his disciples and apostels, whome he hade ordayned witnesses of his passiō, and in them he left hys blessed worde whiche is the bread of lyfe, as it is written not onelyonly in brede lyued man, but in eurry worde that procedith out of the mouthe of god.Mate. iiii. Also Christe saythe I am the breade of lyfe that came downe from heuen,Ioh. vi. and Christe saith often in Mathew, the wordes that I hauehave spoken to you be spirite and lyfe. Therfore it semeth more that he blessed his disciples, and also hys apostels, in whome the breade of lyfe was lefte more then in materiall breade, for the materiall breade hath an ende, as it is wryttē in the gospell of Mathew. xv.Mat. xv. that Christ saide all thynges that a man eatethe goethe downe into the wombe, and is sent downe into the draughte awaye, and it hathe an ende of roottynge, but the blessynge of Christe kept his discyples and apostels bothe bodelye and gostely. As it is writtē,Ioh. xiii. that none of them perished but the sone of perditiō that the scriptures myght be fulfylled, and often the scripture sayth that Iesu toke breade and brake it and gaue it to his disciples, and sayd, take ye, eate ye. This is my bodye that shalbe geuen for you. But he sayd not this bread is my body or that the bred shulde be geuen for the lyfe of the worlde. For Christ saith what and if ye shal se the sonne of mā assēd vp,Iohn̄. vi. where as he was before. It is the spirit yt quyckeneth, the flesh profiteth nothing Also Christe saythe in the gospell, verely verely I saye vntounto you. Excepte the whet corne fal in to the grounde and dye. It bydeth alone. but yf it dye, it bryngethe forthe muche frute. Here menne maye see by the wordes of Chryste that it behoued that he dyed in the fleshe, and that in hys deathe was made the frute of euerlastinge lyfe for all them that beleue on hym, as it is wrytten. For as by Adam all dye, euen so by Christ shall al lyue & eueryevery man in hys owne order, for as one clerenes is in the sonne, another in the mone, and a sterre in clerenes nothynge in comparyson to the sonne. Euen so is the agayne rysynge of the ded men, for we be sowē in corrouption and shal ryse againe incorruptible, we are sowen in infyrmyte and shall ryse againe in vertue, we are sowen in natural bodyes, and shall ryse agayne spirituall bodyes. Then yf Christe shall chaunge thus our deadly bodyes by death,Math. Marke. Luke. and god the father spared not hys owne sonne as it is wrytten, but that death shoulde reyne in hym as in vsus, and that he shoulde be translated into a spirituall body the fyrste agayne rysynge of deade men. Then howe saythe Hypocrites that take on them to make oure Lordes bodye,Note here loo whether make they the gloryfyed bodye ether make they agayne the spirytuall bodye whyche is rysen frome deathe to lyfe eyther make they the fleshely bodye as it was before he suffred deathe and yf they saye also that they make the spirytuall bodye of Chryste it maye not be so,Math. xxviii. for that thynge that Christe sayde and dyd he dyd it as he was at supper before he suffered hys passyon, as it is wrytten that the spirytuall bodye of Chryste rose agayne from deathe to lyfe Also he ascended vp into heuē and that he wyl abyde there tyl he come to iudge the quicke and the deade? and yf theysaye that they make Christes bodye as it was before he had suffered hys passion, then muste they nedes graunte that Christe is to dye yet? for by all holy scriptures he was promysed to dye, and that he gaue lordshyppe of euerlastynge lyfe.
Furthermore yf they saye that Christe made hys bodye of breade? wyth what wordes made he it, not wyth these wordes (Hoc est corpus meum) that is to saye in Englyshe, thys is my bodye, for they be the wordes of gyuynge and not of makynge whych he sayd after that he brake the breade then departynge it amonge his disciples and apostles. Therfore yf Christe had made of that breade hys bodye, had made it in hys blessynge or els in gyuynge of thankes and not in the wordes of gyuynge for yf Christe had spoken of the materiall bread that he had in hys handes as when he sayde, (Hoc est corpus meum) thys is my bodye and it was made before, or els the worde had bene a lye, for yf ye saye thys in my hande, and yf it be not a hande then am I a lyer, therfore seke it busely yf ye can fynde .ii. wordes of blessyng or of gyuynge of thankes the whyche Chryste dyd, & that the clerkes of the earthe knowethe not, for yf ye myghte fynde or knowe it those wordes, then should you waxe greate maysters aboue Christe, and then ye myghte be gyuers of hys substance, and as father and maker of hym and that he shoulde worshyppe you, as it is wryttē:Exod, xii. Thou shalte worshippe thy father & mother, of suche as desyre suche worshyppe agaynst goddes lawe, speaketh saynte Paule of duplicate page duplicate page the man of synne that enhaunsethe hym selfe as he were God. And he is worshypped ouer all thynges as God and sheweth hym selfe as he were god,1, Tessa. ii where our charge be gylty in this deme ye or they, that knowen mooste for they saye that when ye hauehave sayde: Hoc est corpus meum, that is to saye this is my body, the whiche ye call the wordes of consecration or elles of makynge, and when they be sayde ouer the breade, ye saye that there is lefte no breade, but it is the bodye of the Lorde, but truelye there is nothynge but an hepe of accydentes as whytnes, ruggednes, roundnes, sauery, touchynge, and tastynge and suche other accidētes. Than yf thon sayest that fleshe and bloode of Christe that is to saye hys manhode is made more or encreased be so muche as the mynystration of breade and wyne is, the whyche ye mynystren, yf ye saye it is so, then thou muste nedes consent that, that thynge that is not God to daye shalbe God to morowe, yea and that thynge whyche is wythoute spirite of lyfe, but growethe in the felde by kynde, shalbe God an other tyme.Math. i. Luke. i. psal, clxix. And we all oughte to beleue that he was wythoute begynnynge, and withoute endynge, and in hys manhode begotten and not made, for yf the manhode of Christe were encreased euerye daye by so muche as the bread and wyne draweth that ye mynistren, he shoulde waxe more in one daye by carte lodes then he dyd in xxxii. yeres when he was here in earthe. And yf thou makest the body of our lord in those wordes: Hoc est corpus meum, that is to say This is my bodye. And yf thou mayste make the bodye of the lorde in those wordes, Thys is my body thou thy selfe must be the persō of Christ or els there is a false God, for yf it is thy body as thou sayeste, then it is the bodye of a false knaue, or of a dronken man, or of a thefe, or of a lecheroure or full of other synnes, and then there is an vnclene bodye for any man to worshype for god. For and Christe had made there hys bodye of materiall bread in the sayde wordes, as I knowe they be not the wordes of makynge, what earthly man had power to do as he dyd, for in all holy scripture from the beginnynge of Genesis to the ende of the Apocalips There be no wordes wrytten of the makynge of Christes bodye, but there bene wrytten that Christ was the sonne of the father, and that he was conceyued of the holy ghoste, and that he toke fleshe and blood of the virgin Mary, and that he was deade, and that he rose agayne from death on the thyrde daye, and that he ascended to heauen very god and man, and that we shulde beleue in all scripture that ben written of hym and that he is to come to iudge the quicke and the deade, and that the same Christ Iesu kinge and sauiour,Hebr. i. was at the beginning wyth the father and the holy ghoste, makynge all thynges of nought, both heauen and earthe and all thynges that bene in it worchynge by worde of hys vertue, for he said, be it do, and it was done, as whose workes neuer earthly mā might cōprehende either make.Genesis. And yet ye wordes of the makyng of these thinges by me written in the beginnyng of gene. euē as god spake thē & yf ye can not make the worke yt he made & hauehave ye wordes by which he made it, how shal he make hym that made the workes & you hauehave no wordes of auctorite either power lefte you on earthe by whiche ye shulde do thys, but as ye hauehave fayned thys crafte of youre false errours, whiche some of you vnderstand not, for it is prophesyed Esaye .vi. and .xiii. chapiter of Math. xiii. and Luke. viii. Marke. iiii. ye shall hauehave eyes and se not, and eares and heare not, and ye shall se prophesyes and ye shall not vnderstande leste they were conuerted, for I hyde them from the hertes of those people, theyr hertes are greatlye fatted and this thinge is done to you for the wyckednes of youre errours in vnbeleue, therfore be you conueteed frome the worste synne as it is wrytten, when Moyses was in the hyll wyth God. Exod. xx the people made a calfe and worshypped it as God. And God spake to Moyses go, for the people hauehave done the worste synne to make and worshippe alyen goddes. But nowe I shall aske you a word, answere you me, whether is the body of the lorde made at once or at twise, is bothe the fleshe and the bloode in the hoost of the breade or elles is the fleshe made at one tyme and the bloode made at other tyme, that is to saye the wyne in the chalyce? yf thou wylt say it is full and hole the manhode of Christe in the hooste of breade bothe fleshe & bloode, skynne, heere, and bones, then makest thou vsus to worshyppe a false god in the chalyce, whiche is vncōiured when ye worshyp the breade, and yf ye saye the fleshe is in the breade, and the blood in the wyne, then thou must graūte, yf thy crafte be true as it is not in dede, that the manhode of christ is departed and that he is made twoe tymes: for fyrste thou takest the hooste of bread other a pece of bread and make it as ye saye, and the innocent people worshyp yt. And then thou takest to the, the chalyee and lykewyse marreste, makest I wolde hauehave sayd, the blood in it, and then worshyppen it also, and yf it be so as I am sured, that the fleshe and bloode of Christe ascended, then be ye false harlottes to god and to vsus, for when we shalbe housholde ye brynge to vsus the drye fleshe and let the blood be away for ye gyue vsus after the breade wyne and water, and sometymes clene water vnblessed rather coniured by the vertue of your craft, and yet ye saye vnderunder the hoost of breade is the full manhode of Christe, then by youre owne confession muste it nedes be that we worshyppen a fallse god in the chalyce whych is vncōiured when we worshyppe the breade, and worshype the one as the other, but where fynde ye that, that euer Christ or any of hys disciples taught any man to worshyp thys breade or wyne.
Therfore what shall we saye of the Apostles that were so muche wyth Christ, and were called by the goly goost, had they forget it to set it in the crede whē they made it that is christē mē nes beleue, or els we might say that they knew no suche God, for they beleue in no more goddes but in hym that was at the begynnynge, & made of nought all thynges. Hebr. the fyrst, ps. xvi. visible & vnuisible whych lorde toke fleshe and bloode beynge in the virgyn the same god But ye hauehave manye false wayes to begyle the innocente people and sleyghtes of the finde. For ye say that in eueryevery hoost either pece is the hole māhode of Christe either full substance of hym. For ye saye as a man maye take a glasse, and breake the glasse into manye peces and in euerye pece properly thou mayste see thy face & thy face not parted. So ye saye the lordes bodye is in eache hoost eyther pece and hys body not parted. And thys is a foole subtyl question to begyle an innocente foole, but wyll ye take hede of thys subtyll question, howe a man may take a glasse and beholde the verye lyckenes of hys owne face and yet is it not hys face, but the lyckenes of hys face, for and it were his very face, thē he muste nedes hauehave two faces, one on hys bodye and an other in the glasse. And yf the glasse were broken in many places, so there shulde be manye faces, more by the glasse then by the body and eche man shall make as many faces to them as they wolde, but as ye may see the mynde or lykenes of youre face and is not the verye face, but the fygure thereof. So the breade is the fygure or mynde of Chrystes bodye in earth, and therfore Christe sayde. As oft as ye do thys thynge do it in mynde of me, Lu. xxii. Also ye saye as a mā may light many candels at one candell and the lyghte of that candle neuer ye more nor neuer the lesse. So ye say that the manhoode of Christe descendethe into eche parte of eueryevery hoost, and the manhood of Christe neuer the more ne leste, where then becōmeth your ministrations. For yf a mā lyghte manye candels at one candle as longe as they brenne there wylbe many candelles lighted and as well, the laste candle as the fyrste, and so by thys reason, yf ye shall fetche youre worde at god, of god make god, there must nedes be manye goddes and that is forbydden in the fyrste cōmaūdemēt Exo. xx. And as for makyng more either makynge lesse of Christes manhoode it lyeth not in youre power to come there, nyghe, neyther touche it, for it is ascended into heuen in a spirituall bodye, Math. xxviii. whyche he suffred not Mary Magdeleyne to touche, whē her synnes were forgeuen to her. Therfore all the sacramentes that he lefte here in earthe be but myndes of the body of Chryst for a sacrament is no more to say, but a sygne of mynde of a thynge passed or a thyng to come, for whē Iesu spake of the breade and sayde to his disciples Luke the .xxii. as ye do thys thynge,Luk. xxii do it in mynde of me, it was set for a mynd of good thynges passed of Christes body, but when the Aungel shewed to Iohn Apocalips .xvii.Apo. xvii the sacramentes of the womā and of the beast that bare her, it was set for a mynde of euyll thīges to come, on the face of the death, & great stroyeng of the people of god. And in the olde lawe there were many fygures or myndes of thynges to come. For the body of chryste and circū cision was demaunded vntounto the lawe, and he that kept not the lawe was slayne. And yet. S Paule sayeth. Roma. ii. And neyther it is circumcisiō that is openly in the fleshe but he that is circumcised of herte in spirite,Roma. ii not the letter whose perusynge is not of men, but of God. Peter sayeth the .iii. chapiter.Peter. iii And so baptisme of lyke forme maketh not vsus safe, but the puttynge awaye of fylthynes of the fleshe, and the axynge of good conscience in god, by the again rysynge of our Lorde Iesu Chryst from death that we shulde be made heyres of euerlastynge lyfe, he yeade into heauen, and Aungelles and powers and vertues, bene made subiectes to hym. And also the scryptures sayeth of Iohan Baptyste, Mathewe the fyrst chapiter,Math. that he preached in wyldernes and sayde: a stronger then I shall come after me, and I am not worthy to knele downe and vnlace hys shoe, and yet Chryste layed that he was more then a prophete.Mat. xi. Esay sayeth the .vi. Chapter. Mathewe xi. howe maye ye say ye worthy to make his body and yet your workes bereth wytnes yt ye be no lesse thē prophetes,Math. xi. for yf ye dyd ye shulde not teache the people to worshyp the sacramē tes or myndes of Chryste for Chryste hym self whiche sacramentes or fygures ben lefull that god taught them and lefte them vntounto vsus, as ye sacryfices other myndes of the olde lawe was full good as it is wrytten. They that kepe thē shulde lyue in those,Rom. x. Paule Rom. x. and so the breede that Chryste brake was lefte to vsus for mynde of thynges passed for the body of Chryste that we shulde beleue he was a verye man in kynde as we be as god in vertue, and that hys manhood was sustayned in fode as ours be, for saynt Paule sayeth he was very man, and in habyte he was founde as man. And so we muste beleue that he was very god and mā togyther and that he styed vp very god & man to heauen, and that he shalbe there tyl he come to deme the world. And yt we maye not se hym bodely beynge in this lyfe, as it is wryten pe. i. For he sayeth, whom ye hauehave not ye louelove, in to whome ye nowe not seynge beleue. And Iohn sayeth in the fyrst gospell, no mā sawe god no but the onelyonly begotten sonne that is in the bosome of the father he hath tolde out. And Ioh sayeth in his epystle the .iii. chap. EueryEvery man yt synneth seeth not hym neyther knowe hym, by what reason then saye ye that be synners that ye make god, truly this muste nedes be ye worst synne, to saye that ye make god, and it is the abhominacion of dyscomforte that is sayde in Daniel the prophete standynge in the holy place, he that readeth let hym vnderstande. Also Luke sayeth .xxii. that Chryst toke the cuppe after that he had supped & dyd thankes and sayd This cuppe is the n…we testament in my blood that shalbe shedde into the remission of synnes for man, now what say ye, the cuppe which he sayde is the new testament in my blode, was it a materiall cuppe in which the wine was that he gaue hys dysciples wyne of, or was it hys moost, blessed bodye in which the blessed blood was kept tyl it were shed out for the synnes of them that shulde be made safe by his passyon, nedes we must saye yt he spake of his holy bodye, as he dyd whē he called hys passion eyther suffrynge in bodye a cuppe when he prayed to hys father or he wente to his passion. Math. xxvi. And sayd yf it be possible yt this cup passe frō me, but yf thou wylt yt I drynke it thy wyll be done. He spake not here of the materiall cup in which he had gyuē hys discyples drynke for it troubled not him, but he praied for his great suffraūce & bitter the which he suffred for oure synnes & not for his. And yf he spake of his holy body & passyon when he sayd. This cup is ye newe testament in my blood, so he spake of his holy bodye, when he sayd this is my body that shalbe gyuē for you, & not of the material bread whiche he had in his hande. Also in another place he calleth his passyon a cuppe, Math. xx. where the mother of zebedeus sonnes came to hym, & axed of hym that her two sonnes when he came to his kyngdome myght syt one of his ryght syde & one at his left syde. And he answered & sayd, woman thou wotest not what thou axest, then he sayde to them, may ye drynke of the cup that I shal drynke, & they sayd yea lord And he sayd ye shall drynke of my cuppe, but to syt on my ryght hande or lefte hande it is not myne to gyue, but to the father it is proper but in that that he sayde ye shall drynke of my cup, he promysed them to suffre tribulacion of this world as he dyd, by the which they shuld enter into lyfe euerlastyng, & to be both on his ryght hāde And thus ye may se yt chryste spake not of the material cup neyther of hym self nor of his apostles nether of material bred neyther of material wine. Therfor let eueryevery mā wisely wt meke prayers & great study & also charyte read the wordes of god & holy scryptures, but many of you be lyke the mother of zebedeus sonnes, to whom chryst sayd, thou wotest not what thou axest. So many of you wote not what ye axe or what ye do, for yf ye dyd, ye wolde not blaspheme god as ye do, to set an aliē god ī sted of the lyuynge god. Also Chryst sayeth Iohn. xv. I am a very vyne / wherfore worshyppe ye not the vyne for god, as ye do the breade. wherein was Chryst a verye vyne / or where in was the breade chrystes bodye, in fyguratyue speache, whiche is hyd in the vnderstandyng of synners Then yf Chryste became not a material either an early vyne, neyther materiall vyne became the bodye of Chryste. So neyther the bread materiall breade was not chaunged from his substaunce to the flesshe and blode of Chryste.
HaueHave ye not reade Iohn the .ii. when Chryste came into the temple, they axed of hym what token he wolde shewe, that they myghte beleue hym. And he answered vntounto them, caste downe this temple and in thre dayes I shall rayre it a gayne, which wordes were fulfylled in hys rysynge agayne from deathe, but when he sayde vndo this temple, in that, that he sayde this, they were dyscende for they vnderstode it fleshlye, & had went that he had spoken of the temple of Ierusalem, for because he stode in it. And hereof they accused hym at his passyon ful falsely Math. xxvi. for he spake of the temple of hys blessed bodye, which rose agayne in the .iii daye. And ryght so Chryste syake of his holye bodye when he sayde, thys is my bodye whiche shalbe gyuen for you. Luke. xxii. which was geuen to death, and into rysynge agayn to blesse for all that shalbe saued by hī, but lyke as they accused hym falsely of the temple of Ierusalē Ryghte nowe a dayes they accusen falselye agaynste Chryste and saye that Chryste spake of the breade that he brake amonges his apostles, for in that Chryste sayde thys, they ben deceyued take it flesshly and turne it to the materiall breade as the Iewes dyd to the temple, & on this false vnderstandynge they make abhominacion of dyscomfort that is sayde of Daniel the prophete .xi. and Math. xxiiii, standynge in the holy place, he that readeth let him vnderstande. Nowe therfore praye we hertely to God that this euyll tyme may be made shorte, for the chosen men as he hath promysed in hys blessed gospell Math. xxiiii. And the large and brode waye that leadeth to perditiō may be stopped, and the strayte and narowe waye that leadethe to blesse maye be made open by holy scryptures, that we maye knowe which is ye wyll of god to serue hym in syckernes and holynes in the dreade of God that we may fynde by hym a waye of blesse euerlastynge.
So be it.
❧The testament of maister wylliam Tracie esquier, expounded by Wylliam Tyndall. Wherin thou shalt perceyue with what charite the chaunceller of worceter Burned when he toke vp the deade carcas and made asshes of it after it was buried.
M.D.xxxv.
¶To the reader.
THou shalt vnderstand moost dere reder yt after Wyllyam Tyndall was so Iudaslie betrayed by an Englysemā, a scoler of Louaine, whose name is Philips there were certayne thynges of his doyng foūd whiche he had entēded to hauehave put forth to the furtheraunce of godes worde amongest which was this testamēt of mayster Tracie expoūded by Wyllyam Tyndall which I hauehave caused to be put in Pryute, to the intent that al the worlde shulde see howe earnestlye the Cannonistes & spirituall lawyers (which be the chefe rulers vnderunder bysshops in eueryevery dioces in somoch that to eueryevery cathedral church the deane chaūceller & archdeken at cō …nlye doctours or bachelers of lawe) do endeuer them selues iustly to iudge and spirituallye to gyue sentence accordyng to charitie vppon all the actes and dedes done of theyr diosessanes, after the ensāple of the chaū celer of worceter, whiche after master Tracye was buryed (of pure zeale and louelove hardelye) toke vp the deed carcas & burnt it wherfore he dyd it, it shall euidentlye appere to the reder in this litle treatyse, rede it therfore, I beseche the and iudge the spirites of our spiritualte, & pray that the spiryte of him yt raised vp Chryst, may ones inhabite them, & mollyfye theyr hartes, and so illumyne them, that they may bothe se and shewe true lyght, and no longer to resyste God ner hys truth Amen.