The Complaint and Testament of a Popinjay, Poem 2
¶Here begynneth the commonynge betwyxte the Papingo and hyr Executours.
THe pye p…rceyued the Papingo in payne
…ed downe and feyned hym to grete
Syster sayd he alas who hath you slayne
I pray you make prouision for your sprete
Go test your gere and you confesse complete
I hauehave power by your contrition
Of all your mysse to gyue you full remission
I am sayth he a channon regulare
And of my brether pryour pryncipall
My white rochet, my clene lyfe doth declare
The blake bene of the deth memoriall
Wherfore I thynke your goodes naturall
Shold be submytted hole in to my cure
Ye know I am a ryght holy creature
The rauin came raupand when he herd the rare
So dyd the gledde with mony a petuous pew
And feynedly they counterfeyted great care
Syster sayd they, your retchlesnes we rew
Now best it is our iust counsell ensew
Seyng we pretend tyll hye promotion
Religious men of great deuotion
I am a blak monke sayd the rutland rauine
So sayd the gledde I am a cordilere
And hath power to bryng you quyk to heauin
It is well knowen my conscience bene full clere
The blak bible prounce I shall perquere
So tyll our brether ye wyll gyue some good
God wate if we hauehave nede of lyues food
The Papingo sayd fader be the rood
Howbeit your rayment be religious lyke
Your conscience I suspect be not good
I did perceyue when preuely ye dyd pike
A chykyn from a hen vnderunder a dyke
I grant sayd he, that hen was my good frende
And I that chekyn toke but for my teynde
Ye know the sayth by vsus men be susteynde
So by the kyrk it is preordinate
That sprituall men shold lyue vponupon theyr teynde
But well wote I ye bene predestinate
In your extreme to be so fortunate
To hauehave syk holy consultation
Wherfore we make you exhortation
Sen dame nature has graunted you syk grace
Leysure to make confession generall
Showe forth your synne in haste whill ye hauehave space
Then of your gere make a memoriall
Whe thre shall make your feestes funerall
And with great blysse bury we shall your bones
Syne trentalles tuenty / trattle all at ones
The rukes shall rair that men shall on them rew
And crye commemoratio ammarum
We shall gar chyckens chepe, and geslynges pew
Suppose the gese and heanes shol… crye alarum
And we shall serue secundum vsum Sarum
And make you safe we fy…d saynt Blase to borgh
Cryand for you the carefull corynogh
And we shall syng aboute your sepulture
Saynt Mungoise matyns and the mekill creed
And syne deuoutly say I you assure
The olde placebo bakwart and the beed
And we shall were for you the mournyng weed
And though your sprete with Pluto were profest
Deuoutly shall your dirige be adorest
¶Fader sayd she your facound wordes fayre
Full sore I dreed be contrary to your dedes
The wyues of the village cryes with care
When they perseyue you moue ouer theyr medes
Your fals consayt both ducke and drake sore dredes
I meruell shorthly ye be not ashamed
For your defaltes beyng so defamed.
It doth aborre my pore perturbed spryte
To make tyll you ony confession
I here men sayen ye be an ypocryte
Exempt from the syse and the session
To put my gere in your possession
That wyll I not so help me dame nature
Nor of my corps I wyll you gyue no cure
But had I here the noble nyghtyngale
The gentyll iaye▪ the merle / and turtour terwe
My obsequies and feestes funerale
Order they wo…d with notes of the newe
The pleasand panne most angelik of hewe
Wold god I were with hym this day confest
And my deuyse duly by hym addrest.
The mirthfull mauis with the gay gold spynke
The lusty larke wold god they ware present
My infortune forsoth they wold forthynke
And comfort me that is so impotent
The swyft swallow in practyk most prudent
I wote she wold my bledyng stent belyue
With hyr most vertuous stone restringitiue
¶Counte me the case vnderunder confession
The glede sayd proudly to the Papingo
And we shall swere by our profession
Counsell to kepe and shaw it to no mo
We the beseke or thou depart vsus fro
Declare tyll vsus some cause reasonable
Why we bene holden so abhominable.
By thy trauell thou hast experience
Fyrst beinge bred in to the orient
Syne, by thy good seruice and diligence
To prynces made here in the occident
Thou knowest the vulgare peoples iugement
Where thou transcurred the hote meridionale
Syne, next the pole the plage septentrionale
So by thy hygh ingyne superlatise
Of all countreys thou knowest the qualityes
Wherfore I the coniure by god of lyfe
The verite declare without in lyes
What thou hast herde be landes and by seis
Of vsus kyrk men both good and euill report
And how they iudge shawe vsus we the exhort.
¶Fader sayd she I caytiue creature
Dare not presume with syk mater to mell
Of your cases ye know I hauehave no cure
Demande them, wilk in prudence doth precell
I may not pew my paynes bene so fell
And also perchaunce ye wyll not stand content
To know the vulgars peoples iugement
Yet wyll the deth alyte withdraw his dart
All that lyes in my memoriall
I shall declare with trew vnfeyned hart
And first I say to you in generall
The commone people says ye bene all
Degenerate from your holy primitiuis
As testifyes the proces of your liuis
Of your perelese prudent predecessours
The begynnyng I graunt was veray gude
Appostles, martyrs, virgyns, and confessours
The sounde of theyr excellent sanctitude
Was herd ouer all the world by land and flude
Planting the faith by predication
As Chryst had made to them narration
To fortefy the fayth they toke no fere
Afore princes prechyng full prudently
Of dolorous deth they doubted not the dere
The verite declaryng feruently
And materdome they suffered paciently
They toke no cure of land, ryches, nor rent
Doctrine and dede ware both equiuolent
To shewe at length theyr werkes were great wunder
Theyr myracles they were so manyfest
In name of Chryst they heled many hunder
Raysyng the deed / and purgyng the possest
With peruest spretes whiche had bene opprest
The croked ran the blynde men gate theyr eyen
The defe men herd, the lyppres were made cleen
The prelates spoused were with pouerte
The dayes when so they florysshed in fame
And with hyr companed lady chastite
And dame deuotion notable of name
Humble they were semple and full of shame
Thus chastite and dame deuotion
Was principall cause of theyr promotion.
¶Thus they contynued in this life deuyne
Ay tyll there raygnyd in Romes great cite
A potent prynce whose name was Constantyne
Perceyued the kyrke had spoused pouerte
With good entent and moued of pite
Cause of dyuorse / he fand betwyxt them two
And parted them withouten wordes mo
Syne shortly with a great solempnite
Withouten ony dispensacyon
The kyrke he spoused with dame properte
Whylke hastely by proclamacyon
To pouerte garte make narracyon
Under the payne of persynge of her eyne
That with the kyrke sholde no more be sene
Syluester that tyme was pape in Rome
Whiche fyrst consented to the maryage
Of properte the whylke began to blome
Takynge on her the cure with hye corage
Deuotion drewe her tyll an hermytage
When she consydered lady properte
So hyghe exalted in to dignite
¶O Syluester where was thy discrecyon
Whylk Peter dyd renounce, thou dyd recayf
Androwe and Iohn̄ dyd leaue theyr possession
Theyr shyppes, theyr nettes, lynes, & all the layf
Of temporall substaunce nothyng wolde they hayf
Contraryous to theyr contemplacyon
But soberly theyr sustentacyon
Iohn̄ the Baptyst went to the wyldernesse
Lazarus, Martha, and mary Magdalaine
Lefre heritage and goodes more and lesse
Prudent saynt Paule, thought properte prophaine
From towne to towne he ran in wynde and rayne
Upon his fete, techynge the worde of grace
And neuer was subiecte to ryches
The gled sayd yet I heare nothynge but good
Procede shortly and thy mater auaunce
The Papingo sayd fader by the rood
It were to lang to shew the circumstaunce
How properte with her new alliaunce
Grew great with chylde as true men to me tolde
And bare two douthers goodly to beholde
The eldest doughter named was ryches
The seconde syster sensualite
Whiche dyd encreace within a short proces
Preplesaunt to the spiritualite
In great substaunce and excellent beaute
These ladyes two grewe so within few yeres
That in the worlde ware none myght be theyr peres
This ryall ryches and lady sensuall
From that tyme forth toke hole the gouernaunce
Of the most part of the state spirituall
And they agayne with humble obseruaunce
Amorously theyr wyttes dyd auaunce
As true louers theyr ladyes for to please
God wote gyf than theyr hertes were at ease
Soone they forgate to studye, pray, and preche
They grewe so subiect to dame sensuall
And thought it but payne pore people for to teche
Yet they decreed in theyr great counsall
They wolde no more to maryage be thrall
Trusting surely to obserue chastite
And albegyled quod sensualite
Apperandly they dyd expell theyr wyues
That they myght lyue at large without bondage
At liberte to leade theyr lusty lyues
Thynkyng men thrall that bene in mariage
For new faces prouoketh new corage
Thus chastite they turne in to delyte
Wantyng of wyues bene cause of appetyte
¶The banyshyng of chastite.
Dame chastite dyd steale away for shame
From tyme she dyd perceyue theyr puruyance
Dame sensuall one letter gart proclame
And her exiled Ytaly and Fraunce
In Englande coude she get none ordinaunce
Than to the kyng and court of Scotlande
She marked her wi…houten more demande
Trustyng in to that court to get comfort
She made her humble supplication
Shortly they sayd she shold get no support
But boosted her with blasphemation
To preestes go make you protestation
It is, sayd they, many an hundred yere
Sen chastite had ony enteres here
Tyred for trauell she to the preestes past
And to the rulars of religyon
Of her presens shortly they were agast
Sayeng they thought it but abusion
Her to receyue so with conclusion
With one aduyse decreed and gaue dome
They wolde receyue no rebell out of Rome
Sholde we receyue that Romains has refused
And banisshed England / Ytaly and Fraunce
For your flattery than were we well abused
Passe hens sayd they and fast your way auaunce
Among the nunnes go seke your ordinaunce
For we hauehave made othe of fidelite
To dame ryches and sensualite
Than paciently she made progression
Toward the nunnes with herte syghyng full sore
They gaue her presens with procession
Receyued her with honour, laude, and glore
Purposyng to preserue her euermore
Of that nouelles came to dame properte
To ryches and so to sensualite
Whylkes sped them at the post ryght spedely
And set one syege proudly about the place
The selly nunnes dyd yelde them hastely
And humbly of theyr gylt asked grace
Syne gaue theyr bandes of perpetuall peace
Receyu and them they kept open wyckettes wyde
Than chastite wold no longer abyde
¶So for refuge fast to the freres she fled
Which sayd they wolde of ladyes take no cure
Where is she now than sayd the gredy gled
Not among you sayd she I you assure
I trust she bene vponupon the burrow mure
By south Edynburgh and so full many menes
Profest among the systers of the senes
There hath she founde her moder pouerte
And deuotion her owne syster cordiall
There hath she founde fayth, hoope, and charite
Togyther wich the vertuous cardinall
There hath she founden one couent yet vnthrall
To Sensualite nor with ryches abused
So quietly those ladyes bene inclused.
The pyote sayd, I dreed, be they assayled
They wyll render them as dyd the holy nunnes
Doubt not sayd she for they bene so artayled
They purpose to defend them with theyr gunnes
Redy to shote they hauehave six great cannouns
Perseuerance, constance, and conscience,
Austerite, labour, and abstinence
Tyll resist, subtyll Sensualite
Strongly they bene armed feete and handes
By abstinence, and kepeth pouerte
Contrary ryches and all her false seruandes
They hauehave one bumbard brased vp in bandes
To kepe theyr port in myddes of theyr close
Whilk is called domine custodinos.
Within whose shote, there dare no enemyes
Approche theyr place, for dreed of dyntes doure
But nyght and day, they warke lyke besy bees
For theyr defence reddy to stand in stoure
And hath syk watchis on theyr vtter toure
That Sensualite with siege dare not assayle
Nor come within the shot of theyr artayle
The pyote sayd wherto shold they presume
For to resyst swete sensualite
Or dame ryches wich rulers bene in Rome
Are they more constant in theyr qualite
Than the captayns of the spiritualte
Whylkes pleasandly withouten obstakle
Has them reseyued in theyr habitakle.
How longe trowe ye, those ladyes shall remayne
So solitary in suche perfection
The Papingo sayd brether in certayne
So long as they obey correction
Chosyng theyr heedes by election
Unthrall to ryches or to properte
But as requires theyr necessite
O prudent prelates where was your prescience
That toke on hande tyll obserue chastite
Without austere lyfe / labour / and abstinence
Perseyued ye not the great prosperite
Apperandly tyll come of properte
Ye knew good chere, great ease, and ydelnes
To lechery was moder and maystres
Thou raues vnroked the rauyn sayd by the roode
For to repreue ryches or properte
Abraham and Isaac / were ryche and ay good
Iacob and Ioseph had prosperite
The Papingo sayd, that is verite
Ryches I graunt is not to be refused
Prouydyng alwaye it be not abused.
Than made the rauen a replicacion
Syne, sayde thy reason is not worth a myte
As I shall proue with protestacyon
That no man take my wordes in despyte
I say the temporall prynces has the wyte
That in the kyrk syk pastours doth drouyde
To gouerne soules that not them selfe can guyde
Longe tyme after the kyrke toke properte
The prelates lyued in great perfection
Unthrall to ryches or Sensualite
Under the holy spretes protection
Orderly chosynge by election
As Gregore, Ierome, Ambrose, and Angustyne
Benedict, Bernard, Clement, Clete, & Lyne
Syk pacient prelates entred by the porte
Pleasynge the pepole by predication
Now dyke lowpers, dothe in the kyrk resorte
By symonye and supplicacyon
Of patrons by theyr presentacyon
So sely soules that bene Chrystes shepe
Are gyuen to hungry gormond wolues to kepe
No meruayle is though we religious men
Degenerat be and in our lyues confused
But synge and drynke, none other crafte we ken
Our spirituall faders has vsus so abused
Agayne our wyll they trukours bene intrused
Lay men has now religious men in cures
Profest virgyns in kepynge of stronge hures
Prynces prynces, where bene your hye prudence
In disposition of your benefyces
The guerdonyng of your courticience
Is some cause of your great enormiteis
There is one sort waytand lyke hungry fleis
For spirituall cure though they be nothyng able
Whose gredy thrystes bene insaciable
Prynces I pray you be no more abused
To vertuous men hauyng so small regarde
Why sholde vertue through flattery be refused
That men for cunnyng can get no rewarde
Alas that euer a braggar or a barde
An hoore mayster or a common hasature
Shold in the kyrk get ony kynde of cure
Were I a man worthy to were a crowne
Ay when there vaked ony benefyse
I shold gar call a congregation
Of principals of all the prelacyse
Most cunnyng clerkes of vniuersyties
Most famous faders of religion
With theyr aduyse make disposition
I shold dispone all offices pastorayles
Tyll doctours of diuinite or iure
And cause dame vertue pull vp all her sayles
When cunnyng men had in the kyrk most cure
Garlordes send theyr sonnes I you assure
To seke science and famous scholes frequent
Syne, them promote that were most sapient
Great plesure were to here a bysshop preche
A deane, or a doctour in diuinitie
An abbot whylk couth well his couent teche
A parsone flowyng in philosophie
I tyne my tyme tyll wyshe whylk wyll not be,
Were not the prechyng of certeyn beggyng freres
Tint were the fayth amange the seculeres.
¶As for theyr prechyng ꝙ the Papingo
I them excuse for why they bene so thrall
Tyll properte and her dygne doughters two
Dame ryches and fayre lady sensuall
They may not vse no pastyme spirituall
And in theyr hahytes they take syk delyte
They hauehave renounsed russat and course whyte
Clekande to them scarlot and cramosie
With meneuer / martrik / grece, and ryche armyne
Theyr low hertes exalted are so hye
To se theyr papall pompe it is a pyne
More ryche arraye is now with frenges fyne
Apon the braudryng of a bysshopes mule
Nor euer had Paule or Peter agayne youle
Seyng fayre ladyes theyr cheyne may not escape
Sensualite so such seed has in them sawne
Lesse skathe it were with lycence of the Pape
That ylk prelate a wyfe had of his awne
Then se theyr bastardes throughout the cōtrey blawne
For as sone as they be comyn from the scules
They fall to werke as they were common bules
Pew quod the gled thou preches all in vayne
The secular folk has of our cases no cures
I graunt quod she yet men wyll speke agayne
How ye hauehave made an hundreth thousande hures
Whylkꝭ neuer had bene were not your lychorus lures
And gyf I lye hertely I me repent
Was neuer byrd I wote more penitent
Than she shroue her with deuoute countenaunce
To that false gled wylk feyned hym a frere
And after he had enioyned her penaunce
Full subtelly at her he gan inquere
Chose you sayd he, whylk of vsus brethren here
Shall hauehave of all your naturall gere the cures
Ye know none bene more holy creatures
I am content quod the pore Papingo
That ye frere gled and corby monke your brother
HaueHave cure of all my goodes and no mo
Seyng at this tyme frendsshyp I fynd none other
We wyll be to you as true as tyll our mother
Quod they and sware to fulfyll her entent
Of that sayd she I take an instrument
The pyote sayd what shall my offyce be
Ouerseer sayd she vntounto the other two
She rowpand rauyn sayd swete syster lat se
Your hole entent for it is tyme to go
The gredy gled sayd brother do not so
We wyll remayne and holden vp her heed
And neuer depart from hyr tyll she be deed
The Papingo them thanked tenderly
And sayd seyng ye hauehave tane on you this cure
Depart my naturall goodes equally
That euer I had or hath of dame nature
Fyrst to the howlot indegent and pure
Whilk on the day for shame dare not be sene
Tyll her I leaue my gay galbert of grene
My bryght depured eyen as cristall clere
Unto the bak ye shall them both present
In Phebus presens whylk dare not appere
Of naturall syght she is so impotent
My burneshed beik I leaue with good entent
Unto the gentill petuous pellicane
Tyll help to perse her tender hert in twane
I leaue the golk whylk has no songe but one
My musyk with my voyce angelicall
And to the guse ye gyue when I am gone
My eloquence and tonge rethoricall
And take and drye my bones great and small
Syne, close them in a case of euour fyne
And them present vntounto the fenix shyne
To burne with her when she her lyfe renewes
In Arabie ye shall her fynd without fere
And shall knowe her by her most heuenly hewes
Gold, asure, gowles, purpour, and sinopere
Hyr date is for to lyue fyue hundreth yere
Make to that bird my commendation
And als I make you supplication
Seyng of my corps I hauehave you gyuen the cure
Ye spede you to the court without tarying
And take my herte of perfyte portrature
And it prent vntounto my souerayne kyng
I wote he wyll it close in to a ryng
Commend me to his grace I you exhort
And of my passion make hym true report
Ye thre my trypes shall hauehave for your trauell
With lyuer and lunge to part equall among you
Prayand Pluto the potent prynce of hell
Gyf ye fayle that in his fete he fang you
Be to me true thoughe I nothyng belang you
Sore I suspect your conscience be to large
Doubt not sayd they we take it with the charge
Adue brether quod the pore Papingo
To talkyng more I hauehave no tyme to tary
But sen my sprete mon from my body go
I recommende it to the quene of fary
Eternally in to her court to tary
In wyldernes amonge thyr holtes hore
Than she included her heed & spake no more
Plunged in tyll her mortall passion
Full greuously she grypped to the grounde
It were to longe to make narracyon
Of syghes sore with many stauke and stounde
Out of her wounde the bloode so abounde
A compace rounde was with her bloode made reed
Without remedy there was nothynge but deed
And by she had in manus tuas sayd
Extincted were her naturall wyttes fyue
Her heed full softly on her shulder she layd
Syne yeld the sprete with paynes pungitiue
The rauen begane rudely to roug and ryue
Full gormondlyk, his empty throte he fed
Gate softly brether sayd the gredy gled
Whyle she is hote depart her euen amonge vsus
Take you one halfe and reke to me another
In tyll our ryght I wote no wyght dare wrang vsus
The piot sayd the fynde receyue the sother
Why make ye me stepharne and I your brother
Ye do me wrang syrgled I shrow your hart
Take there sayd he the puddynges for thy part
Than wot ye well my hert was wonder sayre
For to beholde that dolent departyng
Her angell fedders fleyng in the ayre
Except the hart was left of her nothyng
The piot sayd this perteynes to the kyng
Whylk tyll his grace I purpose to present
Thou quod the gled shall fayll of thyn entent
The rauyn sayd, god nor I rax in a rape
And thou get this other to kyng or duke
The piot sayd playne I not to the pape
Than in one smedy I be smored with smuke
With that the gled the pece caught in his cluke
And fled his way the layfe with all theyr myght
Tyll chace the gled flew all out of my syght
¶Now hauehave ye herde this lytle tragedye
The sore complaynt, the testament & myschaunce
Of this poore byrde, whylke dyd ascende so hye
Besekyng you excuse myne ignoraunce
And rude endyte, whylk is not to auaunce
And to the queyre I gyue the commaundement
Make no repayre, where poetes bene present
Because you bene but rethoryk so rude
Be neuer sene besyde none other boke
With kyng nor quene, with lorde nor man of gude
With cote vnclene, clayme kynred to some coke
Stele in a nuke, when men lyst on the loke
For smell of smuke men wyll abhorre to bere the
Here I mensuer the, wherfore to lurke go lere the.
¶Here endes the complaynt, & testament of the kynge of Scottes Papinpo, compyled by Dauid Lyndesay of the mount, and finysshed the .xiiij. day of Decembre, in the yere of our lord. 1530
¶Imprynted at London in Fletestrete, at the sygne of the Sonne, by Iohn̄ Byddell. The yere of our lorde. M.D.xxxviij.
CVM PRIVILEGIO.
End of the text · David Lindsay, The Complaint and Testament of a Popinjay (1538)