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Lectures Upon Psalm 51 · Arthur Hildersham

Lectures Upon Psalm 51, Index

An Alphabeticall Index of the principall matters contained in this Booke.

A.

Affections.

THe necess…y of good affections.

489

Affliction.

In all distresses, … to God by prayer, and seeke comfort that way.

59

In all afflictions we must cleare and acquit God of all rigour and injustice.

245

Every child of God must looke for affliction.

253

God hath a speciall hand in all afflictions.

256

God afflicts his people in love.

257, &c.

Think of affliction …

260

Willing bearing of affliction is a means to mortifi… corruption.

322

We may in two respects judge of mens sinnes ly their affl…ction.

559

We may therein offend two wayes.

Ibid & 560

Though the afflictions men indure be in their owne nature punishments yet are they not so to all men.

664, 665

Afflictions inflicted upon the godly for sinne are not properly punishments, but chastisements.

665

In extreame affliction our case will be wofull without Christ.

684

Six remarkable things concerning affliction.

Ibid. & 685

He that hath Christ may be safe and comfortable in any affliction.

686

Almsdeeds.

Motives to them.

116, 117, &c.

How to be performed.

Ibid.

How faulty men are this way.

119, &c.

Anabaptists.

Confutation of their errours touching infants.

281

Application.

Hearers must apply the Word to themselves.

39

Ministers must apply the Word particularly to the people.

44. &c

Every man must labour to have Christs blood sprinkled upon his heart, and applyed to him

614, &c.

Assurance.

Labour to get assurance that Christs blood was shed for us.

617, 618

Many deceive themselves in this, and the danger of this deceit.

620

Signes of false assurance,

628, 629

Signes of true assurance.

621, &c.

Every Christian hath the Word to assure him in particular, that he is in the state of grace.

623

Means to get true assurance.

632, &c.

Attention.

We must diligently attend to what we heare.

36, 37

Beneficence.

Gods children are ready and carefull to do good, and to be usefull to others.

121—125

Birth.

No cause to be proud of parentage or birth.

28…

Blessinge of God.

The godly have beene often confirmed in assurance of Gods love, by the experience of Gods favour to them in temporall blessings.

645 689

True believers may take great comfort even in these outward blessings.

688

Such things as are blessings in themselves, are not so to wicked men

686

They have no spirituall title to them.

687

To them they are fruits of Gods common love, not of his speciall.

Ibid.

Catechising.

A speciall meanes to breed sound knowledge.

789

Censoriousnesse.

Men are apt to thinke them greatest sinners, whom they see most afflicted.

557

The folly and wickednesse of it.

560, 561

Charity.

The knowledge of Gods love in pardoning us, should provoke us to forgive those that have wronged us.

111

Signes whether we have indeed forgiven such as have wronged us.

114, 115

Charity is a speciall fruit of the Spirit.

747, 748

Signes of it.

748, &c.

Towards all men.

748, 752

Towards our enemies.

752, 753

To them that feare God.

754, 755

We love no man unlesse we love his soule, and unfeignedly desire his salvation.

803, 804

Children.

To honour and reverence their parents.

284

Parents should do their uttermost to breed grace in their children.

287

Children owe honour and subjection to their parents, be they never so poore.

291

Correction necessary for children.

293

Christ.

The riches of Gods grace appeares to his people in Christ in five regards.

103, 104

No mercy to be hoped for from God, but in and through Christ.

596

Though salvation were not free to Christ, but he paid dea… for it, yet is it to us free.

600, 601

Every one should labour to know that Christ is his.

607

Motives to that.

608, 609

Signes that Christ is ours.

610, 611

Meanes to get this assurance.

611, 613

Esteeme of Christ above all, and labour to be found in him.

683, &c.

All men shall not have benefit by Christ, but few in comparison.

744, &c.

The reason of that.

745

Church.

We should be affected with the miseries of the Church, and bow.

562, &c.

Pray for the Church.

567

OnelyOnly the Church hath benefit by Christ.

744

Nor all within that.

Ibid.

Church-Assemblies.

Being come into them, we must set our selves as in the presence of God.

35

Their sin which behave themselves unreverently in them.

36

That sleepe ordinarily there.

708, 709

That absent themselves from them.

710

Reverence due in them in three regards.

709

The fulnesse of them a comfort to Gods children.

800

Civill-honesty.

In it selfe a good thing, pleasing to God, and such as he useth to reward.

692, 693

The great sinne of Professors that are defective in that.

694, 695

Yet no sound comfort to be found in this alone.

695, 696

Comfort.

Ministers must take care to comfort such as are afflicted in conscience, though the greatest part of their audience stand not in need of the word of consolation.

135, 136, 459, 649, 650

Reasons to perswade such as are afflicted in mind to give way to comfort.

137

God intends good to his children, by with-holding comfort from them for a time.

142

Comfort for those that complaine and mourne for their unprofitablenesse in the use of Gods ordinances.

595

Of their doubtings and infidelity.

647, 648, 654, 680, 682

Common-wealth.

A great sin to be all for ourselves, and to have no care of the common good.

125

We must seeke the good of it.

806

The Gospell brings blessings to it.

806, 807

Communion.

Their sin that forbeare it, because they are out of Charity.

113

Because we come not to it rightly humbled, wee depart without comfort.

265, 266

There's great force in that to work assurance of Gods favour in Christ.

635

And constancy in the truth.

797

Concupiscence without consent is sin.

306

Conference.

We should conferre of what we heare specially in our owne families.

40, 41

Good in trouble of mind to make knowne our case to some faithfull friend or Minister.

151

Confession.

He that truly repents, will willingly confesse and bewaile his sin.

158

He that can rightly and truly confesse his sins, may be sure to find mercy in the pardon of them.

159, 160

The Reasons why Gods people have beene so willing to confesse their sinnes, and why the Lord hath so much delighted to see them do so.

161, 162

How farre forth confession of sinne in private to a Minister, or other friend, is not necessary.

163, 164

How farre forth it is profitable and fit.

164, 165

Those whose sinnes are publike and scandalous, must be willing to make publike confession and profession of their repentance.

171, &c.

Three cautions touching this.

171

Confession of our sinnes to God is of all other most necessary and usefull.

191, 192

Five meanes whereby we may be enabled to confesse our sinnes aright.

196, &c.

Five properties of sincere confession of sinne.

198, 203

Conscience.

Thy conscience will one day bring thy secretest sinnes to thy mind.

207

And smite thee for them.

208

No comparison betweene the pleasure of sinne and that.

209

A good conscience a speciall meanes to make us beare affliction comfortably and patiently.

272

And to get assurance of Gods favour.

409, 410 638, 641

Make conscience of every truth.

793, 794

Conversion.

The power and goodnesse of God to us, in it is admirable.

342, &c.

God hath set a time for every mans conversion, we must count the present time that.

345

Reioyce in the truth of grace wrought in thee.

346

In it a change and reformation wrought in the whole man.

414

Three cautions.

415, 416

Conversion is to be ascribed wholly unto God and the mighty working of his grace.

503, &c. 519

The work of grace in the conversion of man is most free.

510, 511

God in denying the meanes of conversion or grace of conversion to any, doth them no wrong because he is a solute Soveraigne.

519, 520

In that he denies effectuall grace, to profit by the meanes to most, he manifests his free grace and mercy to his elect

520

God in conversion, not onelyonly offers grace, but con…ers and in…useth that grace into the will, that actually inclines it.

524

Covetousnesse.

True saith will subdue it.

733

Curiosity.

Take heed of affecting the knowledge of curious, intricate, and unprofitable points.

785

This discerned three wayes.

786, 788

D.

Death.

ONe chiefe thing that should make the faithfull willing to die, is that then they shall sin no more, but be freed from all possibility of falling away.

11, 324, 325

In the best an unwillingnesse to die.

325

Delay.

Presently set upon the practice of what you have learned out of the Word.

43

Seeke speedily the pardon of sin.

9…

Without delay make thy best use of the meanes of conversion.

346

Desire.

Vnfained desire to please God a signe of uprightnesse.

438, 439, 463

Five differences between the desires of the godly and the wicked.

442, 443

Signes to know a true desire of grace.

465

Doubting.

All doubting is not a signe of infidelitie

242

Yet a dangerous signe not to bee able to believe the Word nor to be troubled with infidelity.

Ibid.

Or to dispute against the Word.

243

Comforts for such of Gods children as doubt they are hypocrites.

461

A man may be in the state of grace though hee perceive it not.

650, 651

He that finds least comfort in himselfe, yet should rest upon Christ.

653

E.

Enemies.

WE must love them, and expresse it in eight duties.

752, 753

Errours.

Corruption in iudgement the most dangerous corruption.

779, 780

The faithfull may erre in matters of smaller moment.

780, 781

Yea in fundamentall points for a time.

782

We must shun the hearing, and con…erring with seducers.

784

Examination.

Christians should daily examine their wayes.

197, 198

A meanes to get and increase assurance of Gods favour.

641, 643

Example.

Great force in example.

298

Experience.

It is profitable to call to mind the signes of grace we had in former times.

643

And the speciall Experiments wee have had of Gods love in temporall blessing▪

644

But specially in spirituall things.

645

Exercises of Religion.

Every man is to spend some part of every day in them.

320

Conscionable use of them is a meanes to mortifie corruption.

321

F.

Faith.

WIthout faith we cannot beare afflictions patiently, but having it, we may.

266 267

How to trie it.

268

Diverse effects of it.

627

True faith is operative.

626

Comfort for such as complaine of the weaknesse of it.

269

Till faith come into the heart, no sin can be mortified, but when it commeth, it will mortifie sin.

326, 327

Two reasons of that.

327, 330

We must exercise and make use of our faith.

330

Faith the root of all true piety and love to God.

397

There may be true faith where there is no assurance of salvation.

411, 650, 652

Wherein the nature of true faith consisteth.

411, 413, 653

It will bring comfortable assurance in the end

413

The inward instrument to sanctifie the heart.

731

All men by nature unable to believe.

746

Falls of the godly.

The truly regenerate may fall fearefully into odious sinnes.

8

Why the Lord suffers his people to fall.

9, 10

The best have therefore great cause to feare.

10, 11

Means to keep us from falling

11

Take heed of declining in the least matters.

795

When they are fallen, they cannot rise up again of themselves.

13

Comfort against tentations of falling away.

352, 357

Differences between the falls of the elect and others.

355, 556

Their sinne is great that rejoyce to heare and speak of them.

552

And theirs that embolden themselves to sin by them.

554, 557

Why the falls of the godly are recorded in the Word.

555

Family.

True converts will have a care to reforme their families.

288, 630

Such as have children and families, are charged with the soules of them.

289, 481

Must answer for their open pro…anenesse and contempt of religion.

711

Fast.

Humiliation necessary in every fast, and for what causes we should be humbled.

311, 313

Feeling.

A man may be in the state of grace, and highly in Gods favour, though be feele is not, nor have the comfort of it.

140, 141

Feare of God.

That may be well done, that is done cut of feare of Gods judgements.

387

But it must be such a feare as is mixed with love.

388

A man may be subject to slavish feares ▪ and yet truly love God.

392

Reasons of it.

393, 394

We must strive against these feares.

395

6 Means to overcome them.

396, 734, 735

He that is in the state of grace, must be affraid to sin

569 570

Must feare every degree of sin, must continue in this feare

Ibid

Faith the root of it.

741

Freedome of will.

How dead we are by nature.

305, 517, 518

Wicked men have no true desire nor wi…l t… have grace, and to be saved

454, 455

Wicked men may forbeare many sinnes, and doe much more good than they do.

457

He that doth what lieth in him, is nearer to salvation, than another naturall man.

458

The naturall man is able to …ve to men, and to himselfe but not to God.

518

G.

God.

HIs omnipresence and omniscience.

221, 222

His holinesse.

222

His Maiesty.

223

His goodnesse and bounty.

224

Gods love.

Wicked men are perswaded God loveth them, and hee doth indeed with a common love.

398

Faith assures us of Gods speciall love.

400

Rest not in common favours, but get assurance of Gods speciall love.

401, 402, 687, 688

Motives to seeke for assurance of Gods speciall love.

402, 406

Meanes to get it.

406, &c

Grace.

We are bound to give God thanks for his restraining grace in others. 337. In our selves.

339

Saving grace is of a permanent and durable nature.

428

Gospell.

The preaching of the Gospell is the outward instrument whereby the Spirit workes sanctification.

732

H.

Hearers.

TO love and reverence Gods Ministers.

22, 167

What Ministry they should most prize.

22, 23

Yet must they esteeme reverently of the meanest faithfull Minister.

23

Reproo…e of hearers that love not their Ministers person.

24

That discourage their Ministers.

480

That regard not his Ministry.

24, 169

The danger of such as neglect to heare.

26

That heare without profit.

27, 528

Many complaine without cause they cannot profit by the Word.

528

What the true causes are men profit not by the Word.

529

What they must do that have long enjoyed the Ministry of the Word and cannot profit by it.

530

Hearers must examine what they heare.

790

How wee may heare with profit.

30, &c. 742

1. What we must do before.

30, 35, 792

2. What in hearing.

35, 39

3. What after.

39, 44

Resort to Ministers for resolution.

43

Heart.

Grosse sinnes harden the heart.

14, 15, 16

Hardnesse of heart a …earefull judgement.

16

Meanes to deliver and preserve us from it.

16, 17, 735

Make conscience of the first stir…ings of thy corruption there.

317

When God hath a mans heart it is a signe of uprightnesse.

438, &c., 463

Signes that the purpose and desire of the heart is right.

465

Honour.

Whom God accounts truly honourable.

286

Hope.

A sound hope that when wee shall die wee shall goe to heaven, a speciall meanes of patience.

270

Signes of a true hope.

271

Humiliation.

The knowledge of our naturall corruption is of great force to humble us.

308

We have cause to be humbled when wee have performed our best duties.

309

When we go before God in prayer.

Ibid.

Specially at fasts.

311

And at the Sacrament.

574

Seeking assurance of Gods favour with an humbled soule, is a speciall meanes to obtaine it.

408, 647

Humiliation for sinne a speciall meanes to obtaine sanctified knowledge.

498

He that is in the state of grace …ath more cause to be humbled for his grosse sinnes, than any other man

573

Foure benefits of …ound humiliation.

574

The humbled soule most capable of mercy.

647, 648

None fit to receive Christ but the humble, and such as find themselves utterly void of all grace.

691

Hypocrisie.

The best are apt to suspect themselves to be hypocrites.

460

Comfort for such.

461

Many things in an hypocrite, better than in any meere naturall man.

697

An hypocrite may go farre.

698, &c.

The good things in them not to be misliked and scorned.

699

In some respects the hypocrite is worse, and in worse case than the open profane person.

719

Signes of an hypocrite.

720, &c

I.

Idlenesse.

A Great sinne for any man to live idly and un-profitably.

125

Idolatry.

It is a good thing and pleasing to God to hate Idolatry.

712, 714

Ignorance

Is a sinne that much provokes God.

494

It is a signe one is under Sathans power.

496

Such a one easily seduced.

Ibid.

Such an one is full of doubts and feares.

497

Infants.

Every Infant so soone as it is borne or conceived, is guilty of sin in the sight of God, and deserveth to be damned.

277

In what respects called Innocents.

Ibid.

And said to be holy.

278

How severe God hath beene in his judgements towards some Infants.

279, 280

The originall corruption of Infants consists in three things.

Ibid

Observe Gods judgements on them.

281

The sin that is in Infants is derived to them from their parents.

282

Infidelity.

The hainousnesse of that sin.

146, 147

Notwithstanding Infidelity discerned and bewailed, a man may trust in Gods mercy.

648, 682

Infirmities.

Foure notes to discerne a sin of infirmity from a reigning sin.

709

Ioy.

The humble-hearted man hath great cause of Ioy.

138

Gods children have cause to be comfortable, and to serve God with alacrity.

364, 365

He that truly believeth he is justified by Christ, must needs rejoyce in him.

675, &c.

Their great sin that do not.

680

Iudgements of God.

The Lord sheweth his severity more in this life, against the sinnes of his owne people, than of the wicked.

1. He afflicts all them. 2. Begins with them. 542, 543. 3. He usually makes them examples. 544. 4. His judgements are wont to be heavier and sharper on them.

545

This be doth to keep them from sin and perdition

546

He getteth himselfe glory from wicked men two wayes, by the Examples of his severity towards his owne children.

547, 548

Iustification.

By Christ we are fully and perfectly delivered and freed from all our sinnes.

315, 316

All true believers are perfectly cleansed from their sinne… and pure in Gods eyes.

655

The reasons of it

660, 661

Foure maine differences betweene justification, and sanctification.

656, 659

How perfectly a true believer is discharged of all his sinnes, appeares in 5 points

659

We cannot be justified by inherent righteousnesse.

669, 670

Reasons of it.

670, 671

We are justified by Christs righteousnesse imputed to us.

672

Objections answered.

674

The knowledge of this, that Christ hath purchased for us the pardon of our sinnes, a sufficient ground of comfort. 677. and so is the knowledge of this, that Christs perfect obedience is imputed to us.

Ibid.

K.

Knowledge.

A Good signe to desire to know the whole will of God in all things that concerne us.

423, 786, 794

Saving knowledge is the principall worke of Gods grace in the conversion of man.

472

It is the foundation of other graces.

473

It is the seed of other graces.

475

All Gods people must seeke for saving knowledge.

483

Signes of sanctified knowledge.

485, &c

1 The Word the onelyonly object of it. 2. Specially such parts of it as are most usefull and profitable for our selves 485. 3. It is cleare and certaine. 4. There's no fulnesse nor satiety in it.

486

It works 1 humilitie 487. 2. Good affections. 488. 3. Reformation of hearts and li…e 489, 490. 4. Strengtheneth against tentations.

491

Motives to seek knowledge. 1. It concernes one as well as another, to have knowledge in Religion, and in the Scriptures.

492, 493.

2. It is a duty required of God.

Ibid. 494

3 It is a comfortable signe of Election, and uprightnesse o… heart

495

4. It keepeth us constant in Religion, and from danger of seducers

490, 788

5. It makes us walke boldly and comfortably.

497

Meanes. 1. Be sensible of ignorance. 2. Be truly humbled; or sin 498. 3. Depend upon an ordinary and sound ministry 499. 4. Read the Word. 5. Meditate. 6. Conferre. 7. Pray, 501. Receive the Word with an honest heart.

792

No man by naturall abilities can attaine saving knowledge without supernaturall grace.

512

This cure not perfected in this life, nor so perfectly in some as others, but shall be perfected in heaven.

514

Naturall mens knowledge not sufficient to salvation.

515

The work of grace enlightning the understanding, is extraordinarie and rare

516

This workes most free: no reason of it, but only Gods good pleasure.

Ibid.

…abour to understand every thing we do in Gods service.

583

Danger of them that make light account of knowledge.

598

L.

Labour.

WE cannot performe any spirituall service unto God without labour.

34

Love of God.

The love of God is the root of all true obedience.

386

The true love of God, a certaine signe of an upright heart.

388 389

No wicked man doth indeed love God.

390, &c.

There may bee true love of God in them that are much exercised with slavish feares.

394

Love that is wrought in men towards God by his common savours is unsound.

398, 399

Faith the root of it.

742

Every one that hath the Spirit of Christ, loves God above all

798

Gods honour must be dearer unto us than any thing.

809

M.

Magistrates

HAve great opportunity to honour God in their places.

631

Maliciousnesse.

True faith will subdue it.

733, 734

Meanes.

God is the giver of all meanes, and of the vertue in them to do us good.

72

Meditation.

Meditate on that we heare.

40

Memory.

We should be carefull to remember what we heare.

39

And to keepe Gods favours in remembrance.

646

Mercy of God.

The onelyonly ground the best can have for hope of pardon is Gods mercy.

102, &c.

Gods mercy most free.

107

In him bowels of mercy.

107, 108

We must not rest in this, to know that God is mercifull, but labour to know that his mercy, yea a speciall mercy belongs to us.

126

Five differences between it and common mercies.

126, 127

Five notes to know whether it belong to us.

127, 128

Five notable effects, that the assurance of Gods speciall mercy worketh in the conscience

129, 130

The vilest sinner, if he feele his sin, and desire to turne to God, need not doubt of finding mercy with him.

130, &c.

Gods mercy to us in the things that concerne this life

224, 225

In things that concerne our soules.

225, &c.

Learne to be mercifull by example of Gods mercy.

115

Ministers.

Why the faithfullest Ministers are so hated.

46, 47

What properties should be in the Minister that desires to do good specially in reproving sin.

48, 52

Ministers should not be given to suits and contentions

51

What manner of men Ministers had need to be.

166.167

Ministers must chiefly labour to bring the people to knowledge, to ground and stablish them in it.

481

By what means he may do that.

482

Ministers have great opportunity to honour God.

631

Ministers teaching by warrant of Gods Word, are to be obyed.

724

A man that hath no truth of grace in himselfe, may be a meanes to conver… others.

805

Ministry of the Word

The means which God hath sanctified, and by which he hath been wont to worke repentance and grace. 18. and knowledge. 499. and constancy in the truth.

796

What mighty works it hath wrought, and the reason it hath done so.

18, 21

We should resolve to live under it, and why.

23, 24, 48

To be accounted a chiefe blessing.

25, 478, 800, 804

That the best, that applyeth the Word particularly, and reproveth sin boldly.

44

A principall work of mercy, to procure or provide that for a people.

479

It is Gods speciall and free favour, that any of us enjoy the sound Ministry of the Word

503 507

That the Ministry of the Word is effectuall to conversion, is to be ascribed onelyonly to the Spirit.

507, 509

They are in a fearefull estate that enjoy not the Ministry of the Word.

526, 527

And also they that enjoy it, and cannot profit by it.

528

A great mercy to enjoy the Ministry of the Word, but specially, when we profit by it.

531, 532

We should rejoyce in this.

802, 803

Modesty.

The people of God dare not speake boldly nor immodestly of filthy actions.

6

Mortification.

Seven meanes of it.

317, &c.

We may with confidence go to Christ for helpe against our spirituall infirmities.

331

Objections against that answered.

335

Faith the onelyonly means of mortification.

732

Musicke.

Three things to be observed concerning the Musicke they had in the worship of God under the Law.

3

N.

Neighbours.

HOw we came to make our selves guilty of the sinnes of others.

179, &c. 219

We are bound to desire and procure (so farre as in us lieth) that all men may have the means of knowledge.

477, 478

O.

Oath.

GReat care to be had in taking an oath and keeping it.

183

The common sinne, in taking an oath so carelesly, and making so little conscience in keeping it.

184

Occasions of evill to be shunned.

318

Officers

Bound to present infamous and scandalous persons.

182

They sin that keep men from publike pennance.

187, 188

Obedience.

Be willing to yeeld passive obedience unto God.

245, 249

Conscionable care to please God a sure note of uprightnesse.

378

True obedience is universall.

419, &c. 724, 726

Yet speciall care to be had of those things God hath given us speciall charge of.

422

The onelyonly rule of true righteousnesse is the Word.

380, &c.

How the upright man sheweth equall respect to all the commandements.

423, &c.

Forth the root of it.

737, 741

Five notes of Evangelicall obedience.

754

Obedience must be done in a right manner.

433, &c.

Oppression.

Against such as are undoers of others.

124

Originall sinne

Is derived from the parents, and why.

282, 283

For this sinne (above all others) God may justly ab…orre us, and we have most cause to bee humbled in our selves.

301, 303

Three motives to perswade us to seek deliverance from it, and two meanes.

313, 317

Consider Gods mercy and goodnesse towards us in that regard.

336

P.

Papists.

THeir errours touching originall sinne.

305, &c.

Touching justification.

662, &c.

Parents.

To be humbled for the corruption and sinne that appeares in their children.

286

Parents should use their utmost indeavour to breed grace in their children.

287, &c.

Diverse motives.

Ibid.

Means Parents must use to save their childrens soules.

291, &c

Parents must maintaine their authority over their children,

291

How they come to lose it.

292

Their sin in neglecting to keep them in awe.

293 294

They must instruct their children. 1. Instilling betimes the beginnings of knowledge. 294. 2. Acquainting them with the practice of Religion. 295. 3. Bringing them to the publike worship. 4. Examining them how they profit.

Ibid.

They must be carefull to give them good example.

298

They must take heed how they place them at schoole, in service, in mariage.

299

They must pray for them.

Ibid.

Parents using these meanes, need not doubt they shall lose their labour.

300

Patience.

We have need of it.

250

Seven notes of it.

251, &c.

Motives to it.

253, &c.

Meanes.

260, &c.

Perseverance.

Study to persevere unto the end.

12

The marvellous mercy of God to bee acknowledged, in the perseverance of any in the state of grace

347, 352

Take heed of declining and falling f…om grace.

431, 432

The regenerate elect child of God ca…ot sin so hainously as every unregenerate man may do.

533, &c.

Constancy in the true Religion is a signe a man hath the Spirit of Christ.

766, &c.

God hath given great testimony to this.

76…

The faithfull have found much comfort in …t.

…

They whom the Spirit hath taught, … persevere in the truth.

…

Motives to constancy in the truth.

7… ▪ 7…2

Meanes to it.

782

Though it be ascribed to the Lord alone, yet he worketh it by meanes, and will have us to bee agents in this worke.

783

Predestination.

Gods decree of Predestination is most righteous.

248, 249

Prayer.

Gods people in all distresse must seeke for comfort from God by prayer.

59. &c.

Extremity of affliction should not keepe us from it

63, 64

Nor sense of our owne vilenesse.

64, 65

Nor inability to pray.

68, 69, &c

Nor a conceit that it's to no purpose to pray.

69 &c.

Prescript and set formes of Prayer may bee used.

68

Why God delayes to answer the prayers of his servants

75, 76

What we must then do.

78, &c.

God gives often a gracious answer to the prayers of his servants, though they perceive it not

76

Five severall wayes God shewes respect unto, and gives a gracious answer to his peoples prayers.

76, 77

Six principall faults that use to blemish and weaken our prayers.

81, &c. 637

Five notable encouragements to prayer, specially in inward afflictions.

153

Prayer a speciall meanes to get grace to beare afflictions comfortably and patiently.

273

Long prayers not unlawfull, so it be with foure cautions.

310

Prayer a meanes to conquer corruptions.

322

And to get assurance of Gods favour in Christ.

636

A singular good thing to keep a constant course in prayer.

700

Faith e…ableth us to pray well.

743

Practice.

Presently set upon the practice of what wee have learned.

43

Making conscience to practise what we have learned, meanes to establish us in the truth.

792

Preaching of the Word.

Is a meanes to bring men to Christ.

19

The godly man will rejoyce in the plentifulnesse of it. 801 for three reasons.

803, 809

Preaching necessary now.

813

Obiections against it answered.

810, &c.

Preparation

To the hearing of the Word, wherein it consists.

30, &c.

Presumption.

Take heed we sin not, presuming that we shall repent before we die.

15

The vanity of those conceits which keepe many from being troubled with their ….

89, 93

Hypocrites use to be confident.

377

Presume not to sin, because of the fals of Gods people.

554, &c.

The danger of Presumption.

620, 625, 744

Signes of it.

628, 629

Private duties.

Secret confession of sinne, most necessary, convenient, and beneficiall.

193, 195

Psalmes.

The titles of them not to be omitted as superfluous and impertinent.

1

Why committed to the chiefe Musitian.

4

Singing of Psalmes an ancient and excellent ordinance of God.

4

How Psalmes should be sung.

6

Punishment.

The consideration of punishment may cause a faithfull man to mourne and grieve for sinne, and to be afraid of it.

218

Christ hath satisfied as well for the temporall as eternall punishment due to our sinnes.

662, 663

Though the afflictions men induce be in their owne nature punishments, yet are they not so to all men.

664, 665

Profanenesse.

In some respects the open profane persons case is worse than the hypocrites.

718

Profession.

Live so as men may be witnesses of thy goodnesse.

418

He that hath assurance that Christ is his, will pro…esse and declare himselfe openly to bee Gods servant.

627

We may hate the sinnes of professors, but not hate them for any goodnesse they professe. Three notes whereby we may see many hate professors for their goodnesse.

716, 717

Prosperity.

He that hath not Christ, can have no comfort in his prosperity.

686

Great is their folly that preferre worldly things before Christ.

690

R.

Regenerate.

THe sinnes the regenerate fall into, are in sundry respects greater than the sinnes of others.

539, 542, & 548, 552

God will plague sinne as much in them as in any other in the world.

540, 541

In this life he sheweth more hatred to the sinnes of such, than to the sinnes of other men.

542, &c.

The goodnesse in the regenerate man, in three respects surpasseth the goodnesse in the morall man or hypocrite.

729, 730

Religion.

That's the true Religion that gives the whole glory of mans salvation to the free grace and mercy of God.

110, 523

The truth we have received by warrant of the Word, and teaching of the Spirit, we should be constant in.

525, &c. 766, 767

A grievous sinne to insult against Religion for the faults of the professours of it.

553, 554

True Religion grounded on the Word

767

No certainty in Religion, but by the teaching of the Spirit.

773, 774

True Religion brings great blessings to the Church and State.

806, 807

Repentance.

A great comfort that thou hast repented.

17

The sin of such as keep men from publike pennance.

187, 188

The sin of such as sin, and refuse publike profession of their repentance.

189, 191

They that have truly repented them of their sinnes, cannot easily forget them, but are apt to think of them.

203, &c.

The chief thing that should make us hate sin, and mourne for it, is the offence and dishonour done to God.

219▪ 220

The sinning against so good a God should humble us.

227

Notes of sincere repentance.

232

Five things required in true repentance.

605

Faith the root of repentance.

740

Reproofe.

The Minister must plainely and particularly reprove sin.

44, &c. 707

The reasons for the necessity of reproofe.

46

In foure things the Ministers wisdome in reproving sinne, must appeare.

49, 50

And his love in three.

51

Reasons why men cannot indure reproofe.

52

Their folly appeares in …oure things.

53

Five Obiections answered against such Ministers.

54, 57

Dangerous not to indure the Word of reproofe.

244

Righteousnesse.

Five things to be granted touching inherent righteousnesse.

667, 668

Yet cannot a man be iustified by that.

669

Inherent righteousnesse a great ground of comfort.

677, 678

S.

Sabbath.

THough the outward observation of the Sabbath be the least, yet God is highly pleased with it, and promiseth to reward it.

701, 705

The things required for the right observation of it.

708, 710

Sacriledge

Is a great sinne.

724

Sadnesse.

Christians should beware of sadnesse and feare.

137

Salvation.

The whole glory of mans salvation is due to the Lord alone, and his free grace.

521, 522

Though it be free to us, Christ paid deare for it.

600, 601

Sanctification.

Whom the Lord iustifies, he sanctifieth, though this be not so perfect as the former, yet is it more sensible to us because we are agents in it our selves.

316

Foure maine differences betweene sanctification and iustification.

656, 659

Sanctification is not in the same measure in all true believers.

657

Nor perfected in this life.

658

None can be sanctified till he be iustified.

730

Faith the inward instrument whereby God sanctifieth the heart.

731

Reasons of it.

738, 739

Scandalous sinners.

We should do our best indeavor to bring scandalous sinners to open shame and punishment.

182, &c.

Officers chiefly.

Ibid.

How …arre private Christians may go in this.

185, &c.

Scripture.

We must esteeme reverently of every part of Scripture, though we cannot at first reading or hearing profit by it.

2

The duty we owe to those parts of the Word we cannot understand, standeth in six points.

2, 3

The holy Scripture of the Old Testament was kept in the Sanctuary and Temple.

4

It is the onelyonly rule of true righteousnesse.

380, &c.

The absolute perfection of the Scriptures appeares in six particulars.

381, 384

All Gods people have equall interest in the holy Scriptures.

493

All truths necessary to salvation are plainely and clearely set …wne in the Scriptures.

512, 513, 768

Security.

Against secure sinners.

209, 214

Selfe-denyall.

To renounce our selves, and with humbled soules to cast our selves upon the …ree mercy of God in Christ, is the way to obtaine comfort.

647

Service of God.

Their solly which re…use Gods service because it is an heavy bondage.

444, &c.

Reasons why men re…use Gods service.

445, &c.

Gods service the most comfortable life.

448

Foure things to be considered in the gracious disposition of our Master that maketh us chearfull in his service.

451

Sight of sinne

How far forth the discovering of sin to us is a blessing.

340

How far forth a judgement.

341

Sincerity.

The Lord desireth and highly esteems truth and sincerity of …eart, and …oure reaso…s for that.

368, 371

It stands us all upon to … diligently whether our hearts … up…ight, and th…ee motives to that.

372, 376, 466

He that hath any one s…ving and sanctifying grace, hath certainly an upright heart.

376

Even the aptnesse that is in us to suspect our selves least our hearts should be unsound, is a good signe of uprightnesse.

376, 719

So is the conscience we make of Gods commandements, and to lead a godly life.

378

Meanes to attaine sincerity and uprightnesse of heart.

469, 470

Care to keep our selves un…potted of every sin, is a signe of sincerity.

726

So is this, when our maine intent and aime is to please God.

728

Sinne.

One sin drawes on another.

14

Pardon of sin is more to be desired, than deliverance from any outward misery.

84, &c.

Sin the greatest evill.

85

Sinnes are debts.

86

Sin is filthenesse.

87

Motives to seek pardon of sin.

94, 95

Pray daily for it, though we be justified.

666

Comfort from the pardon of sin.

677

Meanes to obtaine it.

96, 97, 98

Notes whereby to know sin is pardoned.

100, 101

How the assurance of pardon is lost.

99

The godly man remembreth his sin with griefe.

203, &c.

Three great mischiefs of scandalous sinnes that abound where the Gospell is preached▪

175, 178

Learne to be afraid of sin.

207, 569

Every sin is a transgression of Gods Law.

220

A contempt done unto God.

221

Foure attributes of God by which it appeares that we are chiefly to mourne for our sinnes, because God i… offended.

22, &c.

No sin veniall., or lightly to be accounted of.

228, 229, 233, 234

Yet are some greater than others.

230, &c. 549, 552

Three causes of actuall sinnes.

282

The godly man hath most cause to be afraid of sin.

571

Foure things to be observed in the passion of Christ that do notably set forth the odiousnesse of sin.

601, 604

Five meanes to make us esteeme sin as it ought to be esteemed of.

605, 606

Speech.

Filthy speech becommeth not Christians.

6, 7

Spirit of God.

Five notes of the holy Spirit dwelling in us.

150, 151

The Spirit is the mark on Christs sheep, whereby they may know they are his.

747

By the fruits of the Spirit, they may know they have the Spirit.

Ibid.

Where the Spirit dwels, it perswades them in the truth of religion.

771

This no private Spirit.

775

Strictnesse

Maketh not Christs yoke intolerable.

235

All precisenesse and strictnesse in small matters is not hypocrisie.

236, 581, 714

Answer to them that blame professours for their scrupulousnesse.

715

T.

Trouble of mind.

Diverse obiections of men in that case answered.

139, &c.

Take heed of seeking helpe in this case by false wayes.

144▪ 145

Tentations to despaire to be resisted, and how.

145, 146

How to recover our selves, and to overcome such tentations.

148▪ &c.

Truth.

When a thing is said to bee done or spoken in truth.

368

W.

Watchfulnesse.

A Meanes to get assurance of Gods favour.

641, &c.

Wicked men.

L…wd persons are a curse to the place they live in.

124

Have no cause to stumble at this, that God is so apt to passe by the s…ips of his children.

361, 363

Wicked men must pray, and do other good duties, and they may receive good the… by three wayes.

363, 364

We must love their persons, and yet shew detestation to their vices.

749

Works.

Good works the fruits of Gods sanctifying Spirit in us, good grounds of hope and comfort.

104, 105

The maine foundation of any comfort in them, is wholly in Gods mercy

106

Why no man can make them the maine ground of his comfort.

Ibid.

God doth greatly respect the poore and imperfect services of his people, and three reasons for that.

357, 361

Good works must be performed in a right manner.

433, 438

Word of God.

The Lord must be justified in whatsoever he hath spoken.

238

We must believe it.

239

Allow and approve of it as just.

240

Take it to heart.

Ibid.

The Word a speciall meanes to enable us to beare afflictions christianly.

263

To mortifie our corruptions.

321, 322

Why so much is ascribed in Scripture to the Word it sel…e, and to the Ministry thereof.

507, 509

The least thing God hath appointed in his Word may not be neglected.

577, 579

Try our estate by the Word of God.

624, 625

The Word a speciall meanes to get comfortable assurance that Christ is ours, an ….

633, 634

A singular good thing to love the Word.

700

Worship of God.

We must depend upon the direction of the Word for ….

581

Conscience to be made of the outward parts of Gods Worship and exercises of R…ligion.

581, 582

We must labour to understand every thing we do in the service of God.

583, 589

Els we shall receive no good by it.

584, 585

In every part of Gods Worship labour to find God with us in it.

587, 588, 591

Foure motives to stirre up this …are.

591

Foure means to make Gods Ordinances effectuall.

592, 593

We must not neglect Gods Ordinances though we find no fruit.

594

Gods solemne Worship, and conscionable use of his Ordinances, a meanes to worke, …, and recover assurance that Christ is ours.

632

True love of God will appeare towards his Worship.

799

Z.

Zeale▪

EVery one that … the Spirit of Christ, must needs be zealous for God and his worship.

799

FINIS.

End of the text · Arthur Hildersham, Lectures Upon Psalm 51 (1635)